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[[Image:NewDarwinDeluxe.jpg|thumb|200px|Darwin Deluxe, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[Image:NewKappRoyalBarrel.jpg|thumb|200px|Kapp Royal Barrel, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[Image:NewXL23Spigot.jpg|thumb|200px|Sherlock Holmes XL23 Silver Spigot, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[Image:Charles-Peterson-2-big.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Charles Peterson, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[Image:Pipedia2.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Charles Peterson's personal pipe, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[Image:NewXL90RoyalIrish.jpg|thumb|200px|Royal Irish XL90, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[File:SilverXL23Lestrade.jpg‎|thumb|200px|Silver XL23 Lestrade, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[Image:Peterson_1.jpg|thumb|200px|System Standard, Courtesy, [http://Smokingpipes.com Smokingpipes.com]]][[Image:Peterson_2.jpg|thumb|200px|System Standard w/P-Lip, Courtesy [http://Smokingpipes.com Smokingpipes.com]]]
[[File:K_P_Factory.jpg|thumb|left|Kapp & Peterson Factory, courtesy [http://www.peterson.ie/ Kapp & Peterson]]][[File:Carring_Cross_Image.jpg|thumb|Charring Cross, courtesy [http://www.peterson.ie/ Kapp & Peterson]]]'''Press Release from Kapp & Peterson announcing their new website!:''' As stewards of the oldest continuously operating briar pipe factory in the world, we at Peterson have a certain tradition to uphold. That tradition isn’t bound to the factory floor, however; it urges us to adapt and to innovate in the spirit with which Charles Peterson launched his first System pipes. That spirit of innovation led us to develop a new website, which we today unveil: [http://www.peterson.ie/ www.peterson.ie].  
''Please feel free to contribute to this article, but please do not edit the quoted materials, which are under copyright. See [[Pipedia:Copyright]]''
 
A complete catalogue and light e-commerce website, [http://www.peterson.ie/ www.peterson.ie] has been carefully designed to educate our dedicated customers and retailers alike through detailed taxonomy and historically accurate information. Moreover, it represents our complete current understanding of the Peterson brand; it is the first and only place on the internet to definitively catalogue every pipe and accessory we produce, even when currently unavailable. And our customers can still place orders for any product marked available, to be fulfilled by the shipping and customer service teams at our parent company, Laudisi Ireland.
 
It’s our hope that this newly designed and revamped platform will make it easier to connect with us, to follow along on our journey, and to gain a deeper understanding of our most treasured products. While we continue to expand our modern business practices, we do so to serve our customers with more transparency and enhanced distribution and availability, all while remaining dedicated to the heritage, tradition, and reputation we've garnered over our 150+ years in the industry.
 
We have a saying here in Ireland: Céad Míle Fáilte. We greet you with one hundred thousand welcomes, wherever you come from, whosoever you be. Welcome to www.peterson.ie. We hope you enjoy.
 
A special thanks to Mark Irwin and Gary Malmberg for their excellent resource, The Peterson Pipe: The Story of Kapp & Peterson. Without the tremendous effort Mark and Gary put into this work, the quality, consistency, and user experience of www.peterson.ie would not have been the same.  
 
- The Kapp & Peterson Team
 


'''Peterson [http://www.peterson.ie/ website]'''  
'''Peterson [http://www.peterson.ie/ website]'''  


=An Introduction to the Peterson Pipe=
[[File:Peterson-Cased1899.jpg|thumb|400px|Peterson Pipe from 1899, courtesy [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist].]][[File:1900Systempipe.jpg|thumb|400px|The Famous Peterson System Pipe, 1900, Courtesy Jim Lilley]]
'''''By Jim Lilley'''''
=Introduction=
The Peterson Pipe Chronicles written primarily by Jim Lilley which follows is now dated and contains inaccurate information. We hope to engage Mark Irwin, who co-authored along with Gary Malmberg the definitive tomb on the subject of Peterson Pipes and their rich heritage and history entitled [https://petersonpipenotes.org/about/ The Peterson Pipe, ''the story of Kapp & Peterson'']. Our hope is that Mark will spearhead a new Peterson article for us. Meanwhile, Jim Lilley's work bellow is a wonderful presentation by a man passionate about the brand, but please take the information with a grain of salt.. --[[User:Sethile|sethile]] ([[User talk:Sethile|talk]]) 09:13, 29 April 2020 (CDT)


''Thank you, Jim, for developing this wonderful article on Peterson pipes for Pipedia. --[[User:Sethile|sethile]] 19:31, 18 October 2010 (UTC) -- Pipedia SYSOP''
=The Peterson Pipe Chronicles=
==Genesis==
[[File:JamesLilley.jpg|thumb|left|Jim Lilley as The Thinking Man. RIP Jim, and thank you for your passion for Peterson pipes, and Chronicling their rich heritage.]][[File:TPalmer.jpg|thumb|Tom Palmer]]'''''By Jim Lilley'''''
The Nurnberg brothers Friedrich and Heinrich Kapp, whose elegant Dublin tobacconist first opened
for business in 1865 on Grafton Street, Dublin could scarcely have dreamt that they would
participate in the birth of a legend.<br>
Friedrich & Heinrich, who christened their shop simply 'Kapp Brothers', soon made a name for
themselves making and selling quality Meerschaum and Briar Root pipes.


It was not long before Charles Peterson, a large young Latvian immigrant from Riga, walked into
===The Peterson Pipe===
Kapp Brothers Grafton Street premises with a revolutionary pipe and ambitious plans for the future.
[[File:PetersonFactory.jpg|thumb|Peterson Factory]]The Peterson brand of pipes are one of the most recognised in the world. They have been manufacturing pipes as a business in Ireland since the 19th century. Today the business is owned and managed by Tom Palmer from their head office at the Sallynoggin factory in Dublin, Ireland.  
declaring that he could make better pipes than they could. Armed with an imaginative flair for pipes
and a craftsman's background. There and then, Peterson suggested that the brothers go into
partnership with him to turn his pipe dream into the world's dream pipe. They agreed and Peterson
not only proved himself correct, but became the third partner in the fledgling firm. The company
was renamed Kapp & Peterson.<br>
Kapp and Peterson went on to become Dublin's most fashionable and respected manufacturer and
purveyors of fine smoking products. Pipe and cigar smokers would stroll down to the elegant
premises for professional advice on the subtle nuances that determine a good handmade cigar or
pipe. The Peterson brand was embraced by politicians, business leaders, sportsmen, artists and
writers.<br>
Thereafter not much more background information is known about Charles,how his business
progressed,his family life if any,when did he retire,where and when did he die?
There are few if any historical references, other than the famous quote he wrote on his favorite
pipe. The original pipe is on display in the Peterson Museum in Dublin and the silver band is
engraved with the message: “When stolen, please return to 55, Grafton Street. C. Peterson”. He
obviously had a great sense of humor.<br>
It was a well-used pipe, and it is obvious that Charles valued it very much. It is a large thick-walled
pipe, with a bowl that tapers internally.<br>
Charles was a big man, with proportionately large hands, so this pipe would have fitted them well.


My great friend Dave Hughes has just completed some very interesting genealogical background research
The commencement of the year 2015 will see the Peterson brand celebrating it's 150th
on Charles and his family. This has been most helpful, in filling in some of the historical, blank
anniversary. This event will coincide with the publication and launch of a new detailed
missing pieces. Thank you for a job well done Dave,it is much appreciated.<br>
Peterson reference book , in tandem with a new commemorative pipe issue. It is hoped that
I do however realize that this is still work in progress and that Dave will continue to research
the launch will take place in May of 2015 at the Chicagoland Pipe Show, held every year at
Charles Peterson's family history. We will update any information that is relevant to the project.
the Pheasant Run Resort in St Charles, Illinois. USA.


Dave writes:-
===A Brief History of the Development of The Peterson Pipe===
“For the year 1901, I have found a Charles Peterson living at 126 Rock Road in Dublin. His birth
[[File:CharlesPeterson.jpg|thumb|left|'''Charles Christopher Peterson''': Born 4th March 1852 - Riga, Latvia.
place is listed as Russia. His age is listed as 47(?). He's a widower and lists his occupation as pipe
Died 11th September 1919- Hamburg, Germany.]]
maker. I'm guessing this is our Mr. Peterson. Also a woman by the name of Mary O'Regan, who is
====1865 - 1889 The  Pre Patent Period====
listed as married and his landlady, lives at this address. She will show up again, later.
The Kapp brothers, George and Frederick originally
emigrated to Great Britain from Nuremburg in Bavaria .They first appear in the London trade
directories in 1866,when they are listed as Meerschaum pipe makers of 98 Dean
Street,Soho ,London. They then parted company in 1869 and established their own pipe shops
independently of each other.<br>
At some time around 1874 Fredrick moved to Dublin.while brother George remained in
London until his death 5 years later. Fredrick and his young family settled in the Rathmines
district of Dublin. In July of the same year he opened a new shop in 53 Grafton Street selling
Briar and Meerschaum pipes.<br>
Around 1876 Charles Peterson, a young, newly arrived, Latvian immigrant was hired by
Fredrick as a pipe craftsman,primarily to make custom ordered briar pipes. However Fredrick
had not long to live and died in 1881. Exactly one year later Fredrick's widow also died.The
business was then inherited by their 10 and 12 year old sons and was renamed Kapp Brothers
after executors were appointed.Charles Peterson by then was the lead craftsman and managed
the business on behalf of Fredrick and his wife's executors until the boys came of age.
When the Kapp brothers did eventually come of age, Alfred and Charles Peterson bought
out Christian's shareholding and renamed the business Kapp & Peterson.<br>
Christian chose to become a Doctor and moved to England .


“Jump to 1911. I find a Charles Peterson living at 144 Leinster Road, Dublin. His age is 60 years,
====1890 - 1914  The Patent Period====
birth place is listed as Riga. Again his occupation is listed as pipe maker. But now he is married, it
[[File:BEEpATENT.jpg|thumb|left|1900 Bee Patent Advertisement]][[File:A Kapp.jpg|thumb|Alfred & Charles at shop frontage]]Charles Peterson applied for a patent for an improved tobacco pipe on the 8th of August 1890.<br>
looks like to Annie Peterson, age 34. They have been married for 9 years and have two living
He was awarded patent number 12393 on the 16th of June 1891 for Great Britain and  
children. I believe their children are a son, Conrad Peterson, age 7, and a daughter, Isolde Peterson,
Ireland.This came to be known as the famous 'System Pipe' patent.<br>
age 2 months. One other child was born to them but has died. The year of birth and death are not
The French patent,No. 210944 was issued to them on January 1891.<br>
given. Again I find Mary O'Regan listed as living in the household, but as his sister-in-law. Her
The USA issued patent No. 519,135 on May 1st 1894.<br>
sister is married to Charles. No mention is made of her husband although she is listed as married
In later years they went on to be successful in being awarded additional patents associated
and head of household. I also find a John Peterson, age 45, whose birth place is Riga, living with
with their innovative pipes and pipe stems,including the famous P-lip patent in 1898.  
them. He is listed as a lodger and his occupation is pipe maker, and he is single. Possibly a brother
to Charles, or at least a close relative. Also in the house is another Conrad Peterson, age 21, whose
birth place is also Riga. He is listed as a student and a visitor in the house. A young woman by the
name of Agnes Geoghean is listed as a children's nurse and Kathleen Dornt is listed a as general
servant, both single and both living in the house”.


It is also interesting to note that the family members included a children's nurse and a general
1895 Kapp and Peterson moved to bigger premises at 111 Grafton Street Dublin and also
servant living with them.This would appear to indicate that Charles's business was doing well
opened a new depot in Broad Street London.<br>
financially.<br>
1900 K & P exhibited with great success at the Paris International exhibition winning several
As yet we have no information on where and when Charles died. Watch this space.
gold medals and accolades for the quality of their pipes.<br>
Fredrick Henry Kapp, son of Alfred and known as Harry, joined his father's business in 1914
at the outbreak of the first World War.


<gallery>
====1915 - 1949  The Pre Republic Period====
File:Img007.jpg|Old Patent Catalog, Courtesy Jim Lilley
[[File:1916-Kapp-Peterson's-tobacc.jpg|thumb|left|"Kelly's Fort" incident newspaper article]][[File:AlfredKapp.jpg|thumb|Alfred H. Kapp]]This was a turbulent period for the company with
</gallery> 
the outbreak of World war 1 and the start of the Easter uprising in 1916.
The K&P shop was extensively damaged during the military action at this time ( see attached
newspaper report). Following quote by Kapp & Peterson.-


==Peterson Time Line==
''"Kelly's, the well known Dublin landmark at the corner of Sackville Street and Bachelor's Walk, one of the most shot at and fully punctured premises in Dublin, was in our possession practically before the smoke ceased over the ashes of our fine shop under the Metropole Hotel. This was one of the most sensational business captures arising out of the Rebellion."''


For the sake of simplicity and aiding our purpose of ascertaining a more meaningful systematic
Around 1916, Peterson began stamping their pipes "Made in Ireland" in what is referred to as
approach,I will keep the Peterson story time- line basic and simple.
a block format.


I appreciate that amongst Peterson aficionados, that the following is my interpretation and is open to
Charles Peterson died shortly after retiring and moving to Hamburg in Germany in 1919
debate!
where he is buried.


'''Explanatory note''' - ''The earliest known reference to Peterson is 1865,coupled to the pipe patent expiring on 1910 and the pipe bowls and silver ceasing to be stamped 'patent' around 1915. I chose that as the end of the true original patent era. I appreciate that Mike Leverette chose that the patent era continued until 1922, because of the lip patent being out of sync with the finish of the original.''
The original 1890 'system' pipe patent expired at around this time.
The Irish free state came into being in December 1922. The Free State Era was from 1922  
through to 1937.


''If we were to be pedantic, the sequential dates would show that there was a '''pre-patent period''' from 1865 until the registration of the first patent in 1891. A '''pipe patent period''' from 1891 until 1910 and a separate '''lip patent period''' from 1898 until 1922!! phew!!''
Peterson followed with a stamp of "Irish Free State" in either one or two lines, either parallel
or perpendicular to the shanks axis and extremely close to the stem.<br>
Ireland was a republic in all but name. Eventually the Irish people voted for a new constitution
in 1937 and Ireland then formally became Eire (Ireland in Irish).<br>
The Made in Eire era stamps were from 1938 through till 1941. Peterson now stamped their
pipes with "Made in Eire" in a circle format with "Made" and "Eire" in a circle with the "in"
located in the centre of the circle. This was used during the years of 1938 - 41. Later they
stamped their pipes with "Made in Ireland" in a circle format 1945-1947 and still later with
"Made in Ireland" in a block format 1947-1949. The "Made in Ireland" block format came in
either one line or two lines.<br>
The Republic of Ireland was formed on 17 April 1949.


''This note was included to emphasis the above and hope that it will reconcile the 'experts' to the reasons for choosing that particular time line and that it is not entirely historically accurate.''
====1950 - 1989  The Republic Era====
[[File:1950's KappandPeterson2-M.jpg|thumb|left|1950's street scene outside the Kapp & Peterson shop]][[File:1966-Sword of light HallmarkLarge.jpg|thumb|The sword of light hallmarks]]From 1950 to the present time, the stamp for this era is  
"Made in the Republic of Ireland" in a block format generally in three lines but two lines have
been used with or without Republic being abbreviated.


We will look at the following historical periods in sequential isolation and in more detail.
During the 1950's and 60's the Kapp & Peterson company was still in the ownership of the
*'''''1875 - 1915 Patent Era'''''
Kapp family. However 1964 saw the retiral of the company Managing Director Frederick
*'''''1915 – 1949 Pre Republic Era'''''
Henry(Harry) Kapp.
*'''''1895 – 1970 London Made'''''
*'''''1950 – Present , Made in the Republic of Ireland'''''


===1875 - 1915 Patent Era Pipes===
In the 1960's Peterson hallmarked all gold mounted pipes but apparently they used their own
If I was asked if there was one single reason that motivates me to continue collecting Peterson
marks on silver. This practice stopped at the end of that decade when they started to have all
pipes, I would most probably respond that it was their evocative and marvellous design history.
silver bands hallmarked.<br>
Which to my mind,as a self confessed old romantic, opens a portal to more elegant times past and
In 1966 a "Jubilee " fourth hallmark was introduced, only for that year, to commemorate the
established Peterson as one of the forerunners of the classic pipe designs of today.
fiftieth anniversary of the Easter Rising of 1916. Designed as a hand holding a flaming sword 
In 1865 Charles Peterson opened a small tobacco shop in Dublin. Ten years later in 1875, Peterson
in Irish "an cláiomh solais" or "sword of light"  the mark bears the date 1916 to the right
approached the Kapp brothers, with a completely new innovative pipe design and with this, a very
above and 1966 to the left below. An Claidheamh Soluis (Old Irish spelling), this was
long-lived partnership was formed, Kapp & Peterson. Their new pipe design resulted in the now
hallmarked with the letter Y. This very unusual and special date mark has in recent years become very scarce, mainly because it was only used for that year. Pipes that were marked
famous Peterson Patented System Smoking Pipe. By the 1890's , Kapp & Peterson were one of the
thus, are much sought after by Peterson pipe collectors.
most respected pipe and tobacco manufacturers in Europe and America.


[[File:Pipedia1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|A selection of patent era pipes, Jim Lilly collection]]The original patent was issued in Great Britain and Ireland on Aug. 8, 1890, and in France on Jan.
1969/70 – The 'Made in England' stamp was discontinued with the closing down of the
22, '''1891'''.<br>
London based factory. Although Peterson has always prided itself in being an Irish made pipe,  
On May 1, '''1894''', U.S. Patent 519,135 was issued to Peterson for his unique construction of a pipe
Peterson had also maintained a pipe factory in London since 1899.
and mouthpiece, described as a “certain new and useful Improvement in Tobacco-Pipes,” that’s
come to be known as the Peterson System pipe.<br>
In '''1898''' another of Peterson's innovative pipe inventions became available, the Peterson-Lip (P-Lip)
mouthpiece, designed to offset the inhaled smoke to the roof of the mouth,thus avoiding tongue
bite.<br>
Later in the Introduction text,we will go into more detail on the P-lip and system pipes.


For collectors the Patent Era appears to have been from K&P's formation in '''1875''', until the
English made Peterson pipes actually spanned the period between the pre Republic and
expiration of the patent; through to approximately '''1910'''. The late Mike Leverette in his 'A Peterson
Republic eras.<br>
Dating Guide' extended this period to 1922.<br>
In 1899, Peterson opened the first in a series of several successive shops in London, England,  
I would suggest keeping the period 1875 to 1910 as the true 'Patent era'. From my humble
that lasted until the late 1960's/70s.
observations the Patent stamping on pipes from that time, was more apparent and attributable with
some degree of accuracy. Peterson pipes made during the majority of this period had no "Country of
Manufacture" (COM) stamped on them. However, later in this period, say around 1915/16, they
began stamping their pipes "Made in Ireland" in a block format.


Examples of Patent Era Pipes from the Jim Lilley Collection:
1899 – 53, New Broad St. E.C.<br>
<gallery>
1910 – 7, Hills Pl., Oxford St. W.<br>
File:Pipedia3.jpg|A patent bent
1915 – 21, Mortimer St. W.<br>
File:Pipedia7.jpg|1900 Patent
Finally moving to 74/77 White Lion Street until 1970.<br>
File:Pipedia4.jpg|1901 patent
So the English Era, for a simplified date, will be from 1899 through to around 1970. The
File:Pipedia6.jpg|1913 Patent
stamps Peterson used in London are:
*Made in England  block format
*Made in England  circle format
*Made in London
*Made in London England
*Simply, London England
*London Made over England  block format
*Great Britain
 
 
[[File:Peterson Kapp.png|thumb|left|Harry Kapp]][[File:Shannon1.jpg|thumb|Shannon Airport Duty Free shop]]Harry Kapp died on 20th February 1972. Shortly after, 1973/4 Kapp & Peterson merged with Tennant and Ruttle and the name of the company changed to Peterson Tennant. It was subsequently taken over by James Crean Ltd,but later the manufacturing concern was
separated from the rest of the company and began trading once more under it's historical name
of Kapp and Peterson.
 
During the 1970’s Peterson had a large display of pipes in the Shannon Airport Duty Free
Shop for passengers. These were on display in a floor cabinet measuring approximately 6 ‘x 3’. Shannon airport outlet sold a considerable amount of pipes during its period of existence, covering all qualities, from the basic entry level Aran series up to the De Luxe Systems. They
also stamped some mid range pipes with the mark 'SHANNON'. This was only for pipes
issued and sold from Shannon airport and was not the same as the present day Shannon series.
 
With Ireland's joining of the European Community in 1973, a fourth miniature hallmark
representation of the Celtic Glenisheen collar was added to the right of the date stamp for that
year, hallmark letter F.
 
 
[[File:1985Mark Twain Gold Limited Edition.jpg|thumb|left|1985 Mark Twain Gold 150 anniversary]][[File:Sherlock.jpeg|thumb|Sherlock Holmes]]In 1975 Peterson issued the Centennial Limited Edition 1875 - 1975. The Peterson Centennial
pipes, were released in celebration of 100 years of the company's pipe making. Two pipes
were issued, 100 of each shape,a sterling silver banded straight and a bent shape 69, both were
offered for sale individually.
 
In 1979 and 1980 Peterson commenced production of the Mark Twain gold banded numbered limited edition, numbered 1 through to 400. The pipe proved to be so popular that the number
was quietly increased to 1000. They sold originally for around $350. The issue was such a
great success and prompted further production of more pipes in 1981 to satisfy demand, with
the Mark Twain second numbered silver banded edition, numbered 1 through to 1000, each in
special presentation boxes. Some were also issued with limited edition pewter statues of the
famous author.<br>
Peterson then went on to produce more non limited versions of the Mark Twain pipes, this
time without numbers, from 1983 through to 1989.
 
In 1985 there was a 3rd numbered limited edition of 1000 pipes issued to commemorate the
writer's 150th birthday anniversary.1835 – 1985. These were all gold banded and in a special
presentation box in the shape of a Twain book. There must have been a fourth production of
Mark Twain pipes, for there is evidence of Mark Twain pipes with silver dates for the 1990's.
 
In 1988 Peterson decided to issue a special Millennium Edition set of two pipes
commemorating the City of Dublin's 1000 year founding (9881988). Hallmark letter C.
 
The Peterson  Manx (Laxey) Isle of Man factory partnership ceased operation about 1981 and
the production of all African Meerschaum pipes was moved to Dublin and continued there
until 1986.
 
1987 The Issue of the first Sherlock Holmes Series. Probably the most famous Peterson issue/
series of pipes.
 
The 'Original' series was introduced piece meal, every 6 months a new shape until the 7 day set was complete.
The same procedure was later adopted for the next series, Return of Sherlock Holmes.
 
The second issue was called 'The Return of'  and was based on the success of 'the
Original',with seven additional new shapes and dedicated wooden rack being created. All
similar to the first issue,with XL bowl sizes and similar sterling silver bands with the SH
stamp.
 
There was also a miniature version of Sherlock Holmes pipes issued around the same time. It
was named the 'Junior' Sherlock series. These were smaller bowled pipes at around two thirds
the size of the originals and replicated those shapes.
 
====1990 - Present, The Palmer Era====
Tom Palmer, a charted accountant by profession, bought
the Peterson business in the early1990's in partnership with some other investors,  he
eventually bought them all out in 1995.
 
On looking back over the previous Peterson history,Tom considers that most of the changes
which he has initiated between 1995 and the present, came in the very large extension to the
modern pipe range and the constant issuing of new shapes and series. He considers that at the
end of the day, a pipe is a consumer product,loosely defined and the consumer wants
something new every so often.
 
Tom also believes that,”the major changes have been refocussing our outlook on the smoker
and given him variety and something to look forward to every year."
 
"We have always stayed close to our roots –our pipes are still seen as 'traditional' and I think
that this is very important”. This philosophy is seen in evidence each year now with enthusiasts eagerly awaiting the annual issue of new pipes,tobacco and accessories.
 
 
[[File:1898LionMeer.JPG|thumb|300px|1898 Lion Head Meerschaum, Courtesy Jim Lilley collection (similar in figure to the iconic pipe on the old Peterson Patent catalogue shown above. The two figurative pipes on the catalog cover are briar pipes crafted by Louis Lamberthod in St Claude (France). Peterson used to commission this kind of pipe from the French pipemaker, inventor of the famous machine able to duplicate figurative pipes.)]][[File:1912PugMeer-L.jpg|thumb|300px|left|A large magnificent 1912 Peterson Meerschaum figural carving of a Mastiff Dog, Courtesy Jim Lilley collection]]
 
===Patent Era Pipes===
[[File:1901Patent.jpg|thumb|left|1901 Patent Example, Jim Lilley Collection]][[File:1900Bog Oak.jpg|thumb|1900 Bog Oak, Jim Lilley Collection]][[File:1900Giant2.JPG|thumb|A Huge 1900 Patent Deluxe Magnum with 20 inch stem. Above is a modern D6 Churchwarden for scale comparison.]][[File:Pipedia1.jpg|thumb|left|A selection of patent era pipes, Jim Lilley collection]]If I was asked if there was one single reason that motivates me to collect Peterson pipes, I would most probably respond that it was their distinct and marvellous design history. Which to my mind, as a self confessed old romantic opens a portal to more elegant times past and established Peterson as one of the forerunners of distinctive classic pipe designs of today.
I must admit I am really into this particular period of Peterson's pipe production and the pipes that were produced during the so called Patent era. In my humble opinion they are elegance personified!
 
Whenever I go through the old Peterson catalogues, it is like
being a big kid all over again,drooling over illustrations and line
drawings of pipes which I long to hold and admire. Owning such
pipes is like having access to miniature time capsules.
 
<center><gallery caption="Illustrations from Peterson Patent catalogues from around 1900">
File:PetersonPatentCatalogueCover.jpg
File:PetersonPatentKapp-Peterson-Ltd-Bericht-001.jpg
File:PetersonPatentKapp-Peterson-Ltd-Bericht-002.jpg
File:PetersonPatentKapp-Peterson-Ltd-Bericht-003.jpg
File:PetersonPatentKapp-Peterson-Ltd-Bericht-009.jpg
File:PetersonPatent1-18-20108 16 03AM12.jpg
File:PetersonPatent1-18-20108 16 03AM10.jpg
File:PetersonPatent1-18-20108 16 03AM2.jpg
File:PetersonPatentPage72.jpg
File:PetersonPatentPage34.jpg
File:PetersonPatentPage32.jpg
File:PetersonPatent987999045 M6GsU-M-1.jpg
</gallery></center>
 
The original patent No.12393 was issued to K&P in Great Britain
and Ireland on Aug. 8, 1890, and in France Patent No.210944 on
Jan. 22, 1891.<br>
On May 1, 1894, U.S. Patent 519,135 was issued to Peterson for
his unique construction of a pipe and mouthpiece, described as a
“certain new and useful Improvement in Tobacco-Pipes,” that’s
come to be known as the world famous Peterson 'System' pipe.
In 1898 another of Peterson's innovative pipe inventions became
available, the Peterson-Lip (P-Lip) mouthpiece, designed to
offset the inhaled smoke to the roof of the mouth,thus avoiding
tongue bite.There were several other similar patents awarded to
K&P at around the same period(1900's).
<center><gallery caption="Illustrations of some of the various original Patents awarded to K&P">
File:Peterson341px-No. 12393.jpg
File:Peterson Scan 3.jpg
File:Peterson Scan 2.jpg
File:Peterson Scan.jpg
</gallery></center>
For collectors the Patent Era appears to have been from K&P's
formation in 1890, until the expiration of the patent; through to
approximately 1915. The late Mike Leverette in his 'A Peterson
Dating Guide' extended this period to 1922.I believe this was
purely to take cognisance of the P-lip patent which expired at
around this time.
 
I would suggest the period 1890 to 1915 is the true 'Patent era'.
From my humble observations the Patent stamping on pipes
from that time, were more apparent and attributable with some
degree of accuracy. Peterson pipes made during the majority of
this period had no "Country of Manufacture" (COM) stamped on
them. However, later around 1916, they began stamping their
pipes "Made in Ireland" in a block format.
 
 
 
[[File:1890K&P2.JPG|thumb|left|1890/91 Kapp Brothers Meerschaum]][[File:1890K&P.JPG|thumb|1890/91 Kapp Brothers MeerschaumIn fitted case]]
 
[[File:1896NewStem.JPG|thumb|left|Unsmoked 1896 Patent with new stem]][[File:1896NewStem2.JPG|thumb|Unsmoked 1896 Patent with new stem in fitted case]]'''Something Special'''
 
I Recently I acquired a wonderful and very unique Peterson pipe . The pipe was in need of some restoration,as it's original stem was missing. It is an 1896 bent Patent Deluxe.The original saddle stem which was missing, was probably an Amber one.
 
So what is so special apart from it's age? Well, it is otherwise in pristine un-smoked, brand new condition, as fresh as the day it came from the factory. The pipe is probably the oldest un-smoked Peterson in existence!!
 
My recent enquiry to Peterson's Dublin factory, has born fruit, those magicians have just returned the pipe with it's newly restored, made to measure, black acrylic saddle stem.<br>
I am very pleased with the new replacement stem, as I consider this to be a very significant pipe from Petersons wonderful past.
 
At left and right are photo's of this marvelous unique pipe, now complete once more.
 
 
'''A unique Victorian Peterson Pipe'''
 
Occasionally I am amazed at the rare and unique Peterson pipes that surface .
The hallmarks on this specimen are English(Birmingham) and dated the pipe at 1893,(date letter T).
I have seen a few patent Pete's over the years,however this example is a first for me.
The most obvious characteristic is the magnificent silver fretwork which encases the briar bowl.
Such skilled silver-work was typical Victorian high-end surface embellishment, typical of the time.
It shows intricate show stopping art, through the antique floral and leaf decoration.
The stem is well worn and damaged and the case was a bit grubby. But hey! it is 119 years old!! I am happy with it.
It is a very rare example of an art form, not normally associated with early Petersons and as such is a prime candidate for the Sandpiper Peterson Museum. See photos bellow:
 
 
<center>
<Gallery perrow=3 widths=230 Heights=200>
File:Pete Patent 1893Silver3.JPG|1893 Patent, courtesy Jim Lilley Collection
File:Pete Patent 1893Silver2.JPG|1893 Patent, courtesy Jim Lilley Collection
File:Pete Patent 1893Silver.JPG|1893 Patent, courtesy Jim Lilley Collection
</gallery>
</gallery>
I must admit I am really into this particular period of Peterson's pipe production and the pipes that
<br>
were produced during that era. When I go through the old catalogues, it is like being a big kid all
<gallery perrow=5 widths=230 Heights=200  caption="More Patent Era Pipes:">
over again,drooling over illustrations and line drawings of pipes which I long to hold and admire. I
File:1916Tomato.JPG|An unusual 1916 Deluxe Squash Tomato shape with Amber Stem and magnificent Briar
know ,go see a psychologist and get help,however I do not want help, I want the 'fine madness' to
File:Peterson3patentHouse.JPG|3 Early Patent House Pipes, Jim Lilley Collection
continue. Owning such pipes is like having access to time capsules.<br>
File:Pipedia3.jpg|A patent bent, Jim Lilley Collection
Attached, are photos of examples of Peterson Patent pipes from my own collection.
File:Pipedia7.jpg|1900 Patent, Jim Lilley Collection
File:Pipedia4.jpg|1901 patent, Jim Lilley Collection
File:Pipedia6.jpg|1913 Patent, Jim Lilley Collection
File:1901Patent.jpg|1901 Amber stem cased, Jim Lilley Collection
File:1910Bulldog.JPG|Patent 1910 Bulldog, Jim Lilley Collection
File:Patent.jpg|Large Amber Patent Bent, Jim Lilley Collection
File:1901GoldCased-L.jpg|1901 Gold Cased Patent
File:1903Chew5.JPG|An example of a repair to the damaged 1903 Patent Amber stem with a Silver lip protector
File:PatentHouse1-XL.jpg|1908 Patent Silver Cap House Pipe
File:PetersonPatent Meer.jpg|1910 Patent Meer
File:AmberPatent1901.jpg|Amber 1901 Patent Bent
File:KariPatent.jpg|1908 Bulldog
</gallery>
<br>
<gallery widths=300 Heights=230 caption="1895 Peterson's Patent, Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:1895Patent40.jpg
File:1895Patent35.jpg|
File:1895Patent41.jpg|
File:1895Patent23.jpg|Silver stamping showing 2nd patent number & date
</gallery>
<br>
<gallery widths=300 Heights=230 caption="1906 Peterson's Patent with Original Amber Stem, Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:Image8a.jpg
File:Image7a.jpg|
File:Image9a.jpg|This 1906 Patent has a rare "DUBLIN" stamping
File:Image5a.jpg|Stampings on sterling mount
</gallery>
<br>
<gallery widths=300 Heights=230 caption="1908 Peterson's Patent, Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:1908Patent01.jpg|
File:1908Patent02.jpg|
File:1908Patent03.jpg|
File:1908Patent04.jpg|Stampings on bowl & sterling mount
</gallery>
</center>
 
===Pre-Republic Era Pipes===
[[File:1920shape8b.jpg|thumb|1920 Pre-Republic 8b, Jim Lilley Collection]][[File:HouseXXLPreRepublic.jpg|thumb|left|Pre-Republic House Pipe, Jim Lilley Collection]][[File:Premier 1946 pre-republic chubby 999.jpg|thumb|1946 Pre-Republic Chubby 999, Jim Lilley Collection]][[File:Pipedia5.jpg|thumb|left|1924 O Grade, Jim Lilley collection]][[File:Pipedia9.jpg|thumb|Pre-Republic 1947 System 3 Shape 356]][[File:Pipedia10.jpg|thumb|left|Pre-Republic 1920 System Magnum]][[File:Pipedia11.jpg|thumb|Pre-Republic 1931 Deluxe System 4s]][[File:Pre-Republic 'Chubby' Deluxe 9BC.Great smoker.jpg|thumb|left|Pre-Republic "Chubby" Deluxe 9BC]][[File:Pipedia12.jpg|thumb|Pre-Republic Era 1931 Deluxe System 9b]]The pre-republic Peterson's are often considered to be rather special by Peterson pipe smokers.They hark back to a time when quality briar was in abundance and craftsmanship was of the highest level.<br>
Like all collecting desirables, pre-republic pipes are now relatively hard to come by, with availability declining with each
passing year. The amazing thing that I find with pre-Republic's is the consistently high smoking qualities that they show,regardless
of being a high or low grade issue. No it is not that I am looking through rose tinted glasses and being sentimental,they really
were very well made. I base my judgement on owning and smoking quite a few of them.
 
For the purpose of this exercise and bearing in mind the
eccentric vagaries of Peterson nomenclature,I am suggesting that an acceptable criteria or starting point for when the Pre
Republic era begins and ends,requires a short historical resume.:- <br>
The Irish Free State came into being in December 1922. The British sovereign, as King of Ireland, was nominal head of state,
but Ireland was a republic in all but name.<br>
An entirely new constitution was voted by the Irish people in 1937, with provision for a President Of Ireland as head of state.  
Therefore, Ireland became a republic in 1937, but was not called that. It was called simply EIRE (Ireland in Irish.)<br>
When, in 1945, the British government inquired of prime minister Eamon de Valera weather he intended to proclaim a republic, his
answer was: "we are a republic", having refused to say so before for eight years. This was news to the British: when George VI
ascended the British throne in 1936, he had been crowned King of Ireland, as well, little knowing that there no longer was a
Kingdom of Ireland!


===1915 – 1949 Pre-Republic Era Pipes===
As usual when trying to get accurate facts in regard to Peterson history,something will jump up and get in the way. They are missing many of their records. The following is the best that we can do for a guide to the myriad markings during the period 1922 – 1949.<br>
The pre-republic Peterson's are often considered to be 'special'.They hark back to a time when
Prior to 1920 it was rare for a country of origin to be stamped on the pipe, just Peterson's Dublin on the band. After 1921/22,If it is stamped "MADE IN IRELAND" and the "Made in" is stacked over "Ireland" or "MADE IN EIRE" or several other forms, it was made
quality briar was in abundance and craftsmanship was of the highest level.<br>
between 1922 and 1938. A considerable number of Peterson pipes were stamped "Irish Free State". From about 1930 to 1949,
Like all collecting desirables, pre-republic pipes now are relatively hard to come by, with
most of the pipes (those which were stamped) were stamped "Made in Ireland"." If the stamp reads "MADE IN IRELAND" in a  
availability declining with each passing year. The amazing thing that I find with pre-Republic's is
circle, the pipe was made between 1939 and 1948. These are all "prerepublic" pipes. I can tell you that the mark "Irish Free State"
the consistently high smoking qualities that they show,regardless of being a high or low grade issue.
was adopted in 1922;and replaced by "Eire" in 1937 and then by "Republic of Ireland" in 1949.<br>
No it is not that I am looking through rose tinted glasses and being sentimental,they really were
Phew! So there you have it. easy and straight forward,oh yeah! Peterson initially graded their mass -produced System pipes, i.e.,
very well made. I base my judgement on owning and smoking quite a few of them.
regular catalogue pipes (in descending order) "Deluxe," "First Quality," "0" grade, "2nd grade," and "3rd grade."<br>
You will also find old Peterson Systems stamped System 4 or System 5. The shape number is also indicative of briar quality; for
example,- 364 is Peterson's 3rd quality shape number (the 2nd quality sister pipe is a 314.)


[[File:Pipedia5.jpg|thumb|left|200px|1924 O Grade, Jim Lilley collection]]For the purpose of this exercise,and bearing in mind the eccentric vagaries of Peterson
<br>
nomenclature,I am suggesting that an acceptable criteria or starting point for when the Pre Republic
<center><gallery perrow=2>
era begins and ends,requires a short historical resume.:-
File:Pipedia13.jpg|Pre-Republic Era 1922 Kapet Rhodesian
File:Pipedia14.jpg|Pre-Republic Era 1938 Made in Eire 308 System
</gallery></center>
<br>


The Irish Free State came into being in December 1922. The British sovereign, as King of Ireland,
Sometime in the 1940s they introduced the "Premier" and "Standard" stampings. The "Premier" falling just under the "Deluxe," and the "Standard" becoming the former "2nd grade"
was nominal head of state, but Ireland was a republic in all but name.<br>
quality.<br>
An entirely new constitution was voted by the Irish people in 1937, with provision for a President
The stampings on the silver bands are "faux" hallmarks and are just decorative symbols of Ireland ... a Shamrock,a wolfhound ,  
Of Ireland as head of state. Therefore, Ireland became a republic in 1937, but was not called that. It
and a castle or tower.
was called simply EIRE (Ireland in Irish.)<br>
<br>
When, in 1945, the British government inquired of prime minister Eamon de Valera weather he
In regard to the silver and nickel markings of this period,well nu-ff said,it is a blooming minefield!<br>
intended to proclaim a republic, his answer was: "we '''are''' a republic", having refused to say so
Hallmarks are only required on precious metals not nickel. Also a pipe made in England must meet English requirements which
before for eight years. This was news to the British: when George VI ascended the British throne in
now (and for a number of years)are only 925 for sterling. This is an EU standard I believe. The shamrock, wolfhound and tower
1936, he had been crowned King of Ireland, as well, little knowing that there no longer was a
are not hallmarks. Dublin hallmarks for sterling are Hibernia, crowned harp and a letter denoting the year. They are still required for silver and gold in Ireland.<br>
Kingdom of Ireland!
On the faux "hallmarks" v Dublin silver hallmarks. There are many Peterson pipes with sterling silver bands that do not have
hallmarks though, even some in the Premier and Deluxe grades.
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>


Examples of Pre-Republic Era Petersons from the Jim Lilley Collection:
<center>
<gallery>
<gallery widths=300 Heights=250 caption="Peterson's London & Dublin Special Two-Pipe Set Made in London ca. 1947, Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:Pipedia9.jpg|1947 System 3 Shape 356
File:PeteD&L04.jpg|<center>Two-Pipe Set</center>
File:Pipedia10.jpg|1920 System Magnum
File:PeteD&L05.jpg|<center>Shape 493</center>
File:Pipedia11.jpg|1931 Deluxe System 4s
File:PeteD&L06.jpg|<center>Shape 80s</center>
</gallery>
</gallery>
The ''Republic of Ireland Act'' of 1948 officially changed the name of the country to The Republic of
<br>
Ireland.


As usual when trying to get accurate facts in regard to Peterson history,something will jump up and
get in the way. They are missing many of their records. The following is the best that we can do for
a guide to the myriad markings during the period 1922 – 1949.<br>
Prior to 1920 it was rare for a country of origin to be stamped on the pipe, just Peterson's Dublin on
the band. After 1921/22,If it is stamped "MADE IN IRELAND" and the "Made in" is stacked over
"Ireland" or "MADE IN EIRE" or several other forms, it was made between 1922 and 1938. A
considerable number of Peterson pipes were stamped "Irish Free State". From about 1930 to 1949,
most of the pipes (those which were stamped) were stamped "Made in Ireland"." If the stamp reads
"MADE IN IRELAND" in a circle, the pipe was made between 1939 and 1948. These are all "prerepublic"
pipes. I can tell you that the mark "Irish Free State" was adopted in 1922;and replaced by
"Eire" in 1937 and then by "Republic of Ireland" in 1949.


Phew! So there you have it. easy and straight forward,oh yeah!
<gallery widths=400 Heights=350 caption="Peterson's Dublin & London Deluxe Two-Pipe Set Made in Dublin ca. 1947 (non-hallmarked sterling mounts), Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:PeteD&L01.jpg|Two-Pipe Set
File:PeteD&L02.jpg|Tapered Stemmed Pipe
File:PeteD&L03.jpg|Saddle Stemmed Pipe
</gallery>


Peterson initially graded their mass -produced System pipes, i.e., regular catalogue pipes (in
descending order) "Deluxe," "First Quality," "0" grade, "2nd grade," and "3rd grade."<br>
You will also find old Peterson Systems stamped System 4 or System 5. The shape number is also
indicative of briar quality; for example,- 364 is Peterson's 3rd quality shape number (the 2nd quality
sister pipe is a 314.)


More examples of Pre-Republic Era Petersons from the Jim Lilley Collection:
<gallery widths=400 Heights=350 caption="Peterson System Clay c. 1940, courtesy Racine & Laramie Tobacconist>
<gallery>
File:R&L-Peterson Clay.jpg|Courtesy [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist]
File:Pipedia12.jpg|1931 Deluxe System 9b
File:R&L-Peterson Band.jpg|Courtesy [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist]
File:Pipedia13.jpg|1922 Kapet Rhodesian
File:Pipedia14.jpg|1938 Made in Eire 308 System
</gallery>
</gallery>
Sometime in the 1940s they introduced the "Premier" and "Standard" stampings. The "Premier"
</center>
falling just under the "Deluxe," and the "Standard" becoming the former "2nd grade" quality.
 
 
===Republic Era Pipes===
[[File:Pete1940-Kapet-Rhodesianbent-L.jpg|thumb|left|1950 Kapet Rhodesian]][[File:Pet MTsecection.jpg|thumb|Early selection of Mark Twain Pipes]][[File:SHwat.jpg|thumb|left|Sherlock Holmes 'Watson']][[File:SHprof.jpg|thumb|Sherlock Holmes'Professor]][[File:SHbask.jpg|thumb|left|Sherlock Holmes 'Baskerville']][[File:SHorig.jpg|thumb|Sherlock Holmes 'Original']]At the start of the 1950's, all pipes at Kapp & Peterson were stamped with “Made in the Republic of Ireland” stamp and also starting off the decade with the hallmark letter I on any silverware.
 
Apparently nickel was scarce in those days, just after the war and the company tried to use aluminium instead. Needless to say It was not very successful.!
 
I have adapted this section concentrating on the period following 1950,the made in the Irish Republic era and the different near modern Peterson grades and series,which should bring us up to the time period from the 1990's onward.
 
Again this was a time of great change for the brand, the company having changed ownership on several ocassions. However it was also one of great creativity,with the introduction of several commemorative series and some new literary character series of pipes that would leave a very lasting impression on the pipe smoking fraternity.
 
With Ireland's joining of the European Community in 1973, a fourth miniature hallmark
representation of the Celtic Glenisheen collar was added to the right of the date stamp for that year, hallmark letter F.<br>
In 1975 Peterson issued the Centennial Limited Edition 1875  1975. The Peterson Centennial pipes, were released in celebration of 100 years of the company's pipe making. Two pipes were issued, 100 of each shape,a sterling silver banded straight and a bent shape 69, both were offered for sale individually.
 
The first series to make a real global impact during this period was the Mark Twain pipes introduced in 1979.The issue of this series has become the stuff of legend for Peterson.I think they were taken aback and were unprepared for the series's eventual worldwide popularity and success.
 
Throughout the early eighties they made several batches of so-called numbered limited editions.Culminating in 1985 with their Mark Twain 150th Gold anniversary.
 
1987 saw the introduction and Issue of the first Sherlock Holmes 'Original' Series of pipes. The Sherlock Holmes series is probably the most successful series of pipes ever introduced by Peterson in terms of numbers. It was first issued to honour Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous fictitious detective character, Sherlock Holmes. Holmes is perhaps the most famous pipe smoking character in fiction.
 
In 1988 Peterson decided to issue a special Millennium Edition set of two pipes commemorating the City of Dublin's 1000 year founding (9881988). Hallmark letter C. The first pipe was a Dublin shape (what else!) and an Oom Paul. Each pipe was sold individually featuring a special sterling silver hallmarked band and came with a ribbon wrapped parchment scroll in a blue presentation box.
 
The Captain Pete Pipes. At the end of the eighties just as the Sherlock Holmes range was being issued, Peterson reintroduced the modern Captain Pete series. The pipe bowls on these modern versions are all based on the Sherlock Holmes shapes.
 
The modern Captain Pete line available from Cup O'Joe's is an exclusive issue by Peterson for the US retailer. They are XL size pipes that mirror the Kinsale and SH series of pipes with slightly shorter plip mouthpieces.
 
Previously there were two separate issues of pipes which had the Captain Pete name. "Captain Pete" and "Captain Peterson" were two Peterson's subbrand issues made in England and were also sometimes manufactured in Dublin until the late 1960's when the London premises closed. I have a London made 1940's issue Oom Paul shape Captain Pete in my own collection. A fine pipe it is!
 
===The Tom Palmer Modern Era of Pipe Production. 1990 - Present===
 
[[File:SallynogginGroup.jpg|thumb|300px|Peterson staff group photo]]When Tom Palmer bought the Peterson business at the beginning of the nineteen nineties', he adopted the policy of "if it ain't broke don't fix it". Basically sticking wisely to what the business had historically been famous for, good quality,value for money, popular, classic shaped pipes.<br>
Peterson had been around for over 120 years before he got involved so he decided to tread carefully before making any real major changes.
On looking back over the previous Peterson history,Tom considered that most changes should come in the extension to the main pipe range and with the regular issuing of new shapes and series. He considered that at the end of the day, a pipe is basically a consumer product and the consumer does like something new every so often.
 
A consequence of this policy has, in my opinion, led to a rather complex list of new and established lists of series.
 
The following lists and groupings are hopefully an easier and more practical method, making it much simpler to come to terms with the huge array of Peterson's modern pipes. This can be rather complex for the novice, as Peterson continue to annually introduce new issues and remove older ones. Over the years I have found this to be a recurring problem for new entrants to the world of Peterson pipes. Regular Email correspondence requesting clarification on grades has shown me that it begs clarification. I have attempted to make this process somewhat easier for those not familiar with the various ranges, by adjusting the current system of Petersons nomenclature in line with 4 simple qualitative grouping criteria. For example with Group 1 being the highest in qualitative and monetary value terms, the others then in descending order of quality,cost etc.
 
====Group 1, Straight Grains, Gold and Silver Mounted====
[[File:XL23StraightGrain.JPG|thumb|Photos of Straight Grains]]'''Straight grains''': Peterson's catalogue states that these pipes have Briars which are carefully examined for imperfections and have selected Briars of exceptional grain, known as Straight Grains, they are carefully selected, hand crafted and the increasingly rare skill required to make them is unique. Craftsmen shape, turn, sand and polish 150 year old roots of the Erica arborea tree/shrub. Only a very limited quantity of Straight Grains are available in any twelve month period. To my mind the sight of a beautiful natural straight grain bowl is truly a sight to behold. Pure class, they can be spotted a mile off! When coupled to the traditional high class Peterson gold or silverwork, these pipes are in a different quality league. Considering that such quality pipes when available, can be bought for prices starting at around $400 and upwards, they are to my mind a real bargain.
 
 
[[File:GoldSupremeStraightGrain.jpg|thumb|left|Gold Supreme Straight Grain]][[File:Gold 'Hansom'.jpg|thumb|Gold mounted 'Hansom']]'''Supreme Gold and Silver mounted''': Exceptionally rich in grain, these pipes are also made from the finest briar and are almost as rare as the straight grains. Each pipe has a highly polished natural finish and is fitted with a slender gold or silver band. With Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece and available in most of Petersons classic shapes they are subject to the availability of suitable quality briar. Prices can vary between $330 and $850. <br>
Peterson craftsmanship at its very best.
 
====Group 2, High grades====
The pipes in this range are amongst the best and most select briars that Peterson produce. They vary in price from the Grafton,Rosslare Royal Irish and Silver Spigots starting at around $250. To the slightly more expensive Silver Caps and Lids, Plato, Royal Irish and Celtic Naturals and on up to $800 plus for Gold spigots.
 
[[File:Pete SilverCap&Lid group.JPG|thumb|A selection of wind caps from the Jim Lilley collection]]'''Silver Caps & Lids''': The union of top grade mellowed briar and hallmarked silver confection, combines to make this truly beautiful series. Using the highest grade bowls, the silver work is done by hand and fits the cap to each individual pipe. Available in most classic shapes with a Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece. Peterson also offer Silver Caps with a unique hallmarked silver hinged lid which is custom made to fit each individual pipe. These pipes are amongst the most spectacular and aesthetically pleasing of the Peterson higher grade pipes. Very photogenic and very collectable! My favourites, resistance is futile.
<center><gallery caption="Silver Cap & Lid pipes">
File:SHSilver LidSpigot.jpg|Shirlock Holmes
File:DarwinEvolution3.JPG|Darwin Evolution
File:WindcapX220.JPG|X220 Windcap
File:Pete NaturalXL02 silver windcap.JPG|Silver Natural coloured XL02 Windcap
</gallery></center>
Prices start around $300 and on up to $500. I reckon that this series offers the best value for money in the Peterson stable of pipes.
 
[[File:Plato.JPG|thumb|Plato]]'''Plato''': Peterson makes a very limited number of these Freehand pipes. So few, in fact, that many people don't even know they exist! Personally I am not a fan of Freehand pipes,to my eyes the are not aesthetically pleasing and are lacking the classic traditional lines that I find so appealing. I always feel that they look like unfinished rough briars waiting to be completed. However I do realise that equally there are many people that do like them. Measuring just over 3” from the heel to the apex of the bowl rim, 2” across
and 6 1/2” long. Weighing a full 3 ounces, the pipes feel surprisingly light for their size. The pipes are chunky, but are well balanced. They provide a good dry smoke. The stem fits snugly and is removed without effort. The pipes have great hand feel and the thick walls prevent them getting to hot to hold.
 
Prices vary between $350 $450.
 
[[File:Celtic ebony.jpeg|thumb|left|Celtic Ebony]][[File:Peterson Celtic XL02 3.jpg|thumb|Celtic XL02]]'''Celtic''': In my opinion the Peterson Celtic series of pipes are very handsome pipes. Everything about them seems well done, from the finish and the quality of the briar, to the Celtic knot work on the silver bands. There appears to be two grades of quality. Even in the basic one, the pipes are light, there are no obvious fills present and they smoke well, a quality briar, in natural smooth, green or ebony polished finish. Retailing for around $175 
$200 in the basic form.
 
Taking inspiration from Celtic art, stretching back over 1000 years. Peterson have created this series of pipes, the main feature of which, is the unique Celtic Knot design on the hallmarked sterling silver band.<br>
The higher grade Celtic natural finish series of pipes is not cheap to purchase, being at the top end of the higher grade pipes. They usually retail at around $300  $400, and similar in quality to the Royal Irish series, they are comparatively rare and scarce, with few retailers currently offering them for sale.
 
 
[[File:XL90RoyalIrish.jpg|thumb|XL90 Royal Irish]][[File:NewRoyalIrishXL02.JPG|thumb|left|New Royal Irish XL02]]'''Royal Irish''': The Royal Irish series of Peterson pipes is one of their lesser known issues. It should not be confused with the Rosslare Royal Irish. High grades,they sell for around the $300  $400 range. I have long admired them as they epitomise the elegant shapes,style and quality of briar that I find particularly attractive. Initially I was drawn to a XL90 shape and then a XL02,both among my favourite shapes. Dressed up in their 'royal finery' they are nothing short of spectacular. Peterson's web site describes them along with the other higher grades as: “Only about 5% of our bowls are good enough to make this selection of pipes.
 
These special pipes, all of which are silver mounted, are rare and a limited number are available each year. Shapes can vary depending on availability of suitable raw materials”.
 
I know how scarce these are from having waited 612 months for mine to be made by Peterson, but it turned out to be well worth the wait.
 
[[File:Rosslare221.jpg|thumb|Rosslare Royal Irish shape 221]][[File:Rosslareb11.jpg|thumb|left|Rosslare Royal Iris shape B11]]'''Rosslare Royal Irish''': Under the spotlight is the spectacular and unmistakable Peterson Rosslare Royal Irish series. Clearly identified and distinct from it's Royal Irish stablemate by the bright sterling silver mount at the end of the shank and on the stem. Most have the distinctive yellowgold variegated faux amber acrylic stem, all combine to create a striking and unique composition especially in the black sandblast contrast. The high grade Royal Irish series,differs from the basic Rosslare Classic series, which is priced around $115 and the higher grade Royal Irish at around $200 $250. Peterson claims that, “Only about 5% of our bowls are good enough to make this selection of pipes. These special pipes, all of which are silver mounted, are rare and a limited number are available each year. Shapes can vary depending on availability of suitable raw materials”. not so sure about the accuracy of some of that sales pitch,especially the rarity. I have never had any difficulty sourcing them. Most B&M's and Eretailers have them in stock, or can source them fairly quickly.
 
I have found that there is a clear dichotomy of opinion on the views of pipe smokers on the Rosslare series,they either 'love 'em or loath them'. Some find the orange/yellow Acrylic stem 'a bit over the top'. Personally I love 'em.
 
[[File:Grafton80s.JPG|thumb|Grafton]][[File:GraftonB11.JPG|thumb|left|Grafton B11]][[File:XL15Spigot01.jpg|thumb|left|XL15 Racing Green Spigot]]'''The Grafton Series''': Peterson state that “Only about 5% of our bowls are good enough to make this selection of pipes. These special pipes, all of which are silver mounted, are rare and only a limited number are available each year. Shapes can vary depending on availability of suitable raw materials”.
 
I have rarely seen this series of pipes for sale previously, it has been a complete mystery as to the quality of briar, finish and smoking qualities. Rarely is it mentioned on pipe forums.<br>
So as is my wont, I set out to acquire a couple. The Grafton is rated by Peterson as one of their Higher Grades along with the Royal Irish and the Rosslare Royal Irish. I would also place it along with that other higher grade rarity the Celtic series. My first impression of them is that the briar quality is superb,with gorgeous graining. The pipes are not what I would call stand out stunner's. They ooze quality and are reservedly handsome,enhanced by the acrylic Cumberland stem. The bowl finish is tending toward a matt finish and not shiny like the recent trend. The natural Walnut finish harkens back to the comparable preRepublic bowls. The purchase price is around $300.
 
[[File:OddSilverCelticSpigot.JPG|thumb|Old Silver Celtic Spigot]]'''Gold & Silver Spigots''': The Peterson Spigot is characterised by a gold or
sterling silver covering on the tapered end of the mouthpiece which complements the sterling silver band of the pipe. The Spigot style evolved
from the practice of soldiers in earlier centuries who repaired broken pipes by sliding a used cartridge case over the shank and reinserting the
mouthpiece. In this unique spigot finished pipe, Peterson craftsmanship perfect the union of finest quality briar and precious metals. The silver or gold is spun to shape and then fitted to the pipe.
 
These are amongst the most attractive and collectable pipes in the Peterson range of pipe issues. They just ooze quality.<br>
Prices start at around $200 and rise to $800 for the Gold versions.
<center><gallery perrow=3 caption="Gold and Silver Spigots">
File:14kgold221spigot.JPG|14K Gold 221 Spigot
File:PeteSherlockHolmesXL21SpigotFish.jpg|Sherlock Holmes XL21 Spigot Fish
File:Pipedia37NaturalSilverSpigB11.jpg|Natural Silver Spigot B11
File:SilverSpigot ED.JPG|Silver Spigot ED
File:Pete silverSpigotXL315.jpeg|Dark Sandblast Silver Spigot XL315
File:Pete 999 Rhodesian SilverSpigot.jpg|999 Rhodesian Silver 'Special'
</gallery></center>
 
====Group 3, Collections, Series====
[[File:Maigret1.jpg|thumb|Maigret Limited Edition]][[File:Maigret2.jpg|thumb|left|Maigret Limited Edition]]This is probably the most popular group of modern Peterson pipes for collectors, offering good variety and choice at very fair pricing.
 
 
 
'''Year Pipes, Commemorative and Limited editions''':  Each year Peterson's design and produce a select number of pipes in limited numbers to commemorate a particular year,subject or occasion. These products are particularly directed at the pipe connoisseur and collectors who can
recognise the characteristics of these particular pipe examples, which are unique in material, workmanship and styling.<br>
Prices usually start at around $200.
 
 
 
 
 
[[File:Writer2.jpg|thumb|Writer Collection]]'''Collections''': Usually these popular themed collections of pipes are boxed.
They vary in price from the Ebony and Ivory at around $300 and up to $1000 for the River, 6 pipe set.
 
* Antique collection
* River collection
* Irish sea collection
* Mark Twain collection
* Writers collection
* Golf collection
* Great Explorers collection
* River collection
* Castle collection
* Claret Collection
* Molly Malone Cockles and Mussels Collection.
* Iceberg Collection
 
[[File:Pete armywatson.jpg|thumb|left|Sherlock Holmes Army Mount 'Watson']][[File:Pete armybaskerville.jpg|thumb|Sherlock Holmes Army Mount 'Baskerville']]'''The Sherlock Holmes Series''': Probably the most popular and successful series of pipes ever produced by Peterson. Including the Meerschaum version of the seven day sets. Both briar and Meers can be purchased etheir as individual pipes or complete seven day sets and stands. Expect to pay around $250 for briars and $300 for individual Meerschaums. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes runs around $1000 for a 4 pipe boxed set. Complete 7 day sets and stands can be up to $1500 - $2000.  


The stampings on the silver bands are "faux" hallmarks and are just decorative symbols of
Ireland ... a Shamrock,a wolfhound , and a castle or tower.


In regard to the silver and nickel markings of this period,well nu-ff said,it is a blooming minefield!


Hallmarks are only required on precious metals not nickel. Also a pipe made in England must meet
English requirements which now (and for a number of years)are only 925 for sterling. This is an EU
standard I believe. The shamrock, wolfhound and tower are not hallmarks. Dublin hallmarks for
sterling are Hibernia, lyre and a letter denoting the year. They are still required for silver and gold in
Ireland.<br>
On the faux "hallmarks" v Dublin silver hallmarks. There are many Peterson pipes with sterling
silver bands that do not have hallmarks though, even some in the Premier and Deluxe grades.
Here is some additional information from my old friends Chuck Wright and Ed Mc Mullen that may
help clarify.


'''Chuck quote:-'''<br>
::“I have many, many Petersons stamped "sterling silver" on the band that lack
::hallmarks. There is no question about it. I don't know if it is silver-plated and still stamped sterling
::silver or what. I have a pipe that is a System Premier stamped "sterling silver" but without
::hallmarks. I am looking at it with a 15X loupe, and it never had any hallmarks. I have found if they
::have the "K" & "P" in shields on the band, they often lack hallmarks.<br>
::it was my understanding that the sheets and tubes of silver were purchased by Peterson, stamped
::with the maker's mark, and then sent to the assay office. The assay office then would return the
::hallmarked tubes and sheets for the Peterson silversmiths to use”.


'''Ed quote:-'''<br>
::“I am only talking about Pre-Republic pipes made in Ireland; all of the Petersons made
::in England I have with silver bands have London hallmarks on them.<br>
::Peterson know very little about the history of their pipes; I have spoken at length to Tom Palmer of
::Peterson, and they just do not have records, or really much knowledge, about Peterson pipes prior
::to 1980.<br>
::I own about 250 hallmarked Petersons dated between 1890 and 1939, and I have probably another
::50 Pre-republic pieces that are stamped "Sterling Silver" but never had hallmarks. Oddly, almost
::all of the old, hallmarked Petersons I own are not stamped "Sterling Silver." I also have maybe 100
::Republic pieces that bear Dublin hallmarks, and just a few that are stamped 'Sterling Silver" but
::have no hallmarks. Many of these are un-smoked, so there is no chance the hallmarks have worn
::off. I think the inconsistency has something to do with the "Sterling Silver" stamp; I have an idea of
::someone who will know the answer to this question.<br>
::You are correct about inconsistency being more the rule than the exception regarding pipe
::nomenclature and stamping. I have been working on a guide for old Peterson pipes for several
::years, and they changed their stampings and grading systems often, and offered many special
::pieces and oddball lines, even in the old days. It is all part of the joy of collecting”.


I have included some photo examples from my humble collection of pre Republics. I hope you
enjoy the viewing.


===1895 – 1970 London Made Pipes===
[[File:English cat front.jpg|thumb|200px|1962 Peterson Catalog (London Factory), Courtesy Jim Lilley]]English made Peterson pipes actually spanned the period between the pre-Republic and Republic
eras. In 1895, Peterson opened a shop in London England that lasted until the late 1960s. So the
English Era, for a simplified date, will be from 1895 through to around1970. The stamps Peterson
used in London and that we have seen are:
*Made in England - block format
*Made in England - circle format
*Made in London
*Made in London England
*Simply, London England
*Great Britain
Though there are a couple of more, the above will give one the general idea. We believe the earliest
stamp of this era was the "Made in England" in a block format since Peterson was using the "Made
in Ireland" block format at about the same time on their Irish production pipes. The "Made in
England" circle format was used during the same time frame as the "Made in Eire" and "Made in
Ireland" circle formats.<br>
As one can see this is pretty straightforward but there have been inconsistencies within this method
of stamping. Peterson was never very energetic in removing their old stamps from the work stations
so the older stamps can and did cross-over into the newer Era's.


Examples of London Made Pipes from the Jim Lilley Collection:
[[File:OldEnglishCollection265.jpeg|thumb|left|Old English Collection 265]][[File:OldEnglishLovat55.jpeg|thumb|Old English Lovat 55]]'''The Old English Collection''': The old English Collection is no longer in production. It featured a set of 12 pipes, recreated using original classic designs from the 1930s and 1940s. Each pipe is handmade and mounted with goldplated sterling silver bands.
<gallery>
File:Pipedia15.jpg|1950 London made 440 shape
File:Pipedia16.jpg|1950 London made X105
File:Pipedia17.jpg|London made 150 bulldog
</gallery>
Some Peterson smokers in the know prefer the smoking quality of the Peterson London factory
pipes over those produced in Dublin.


The London office and Factory was located at 74/77 White Lion Street. There is some speculation
as to when it may have closed and stopped production.(80's?) I have copies of two English Peterson
pipe catalogues,one is dated 1962 and the later one is dated 1965.<br>
Here are some sample pipe photos from those London made pipes in my collection.


===1950 – Present day===
====An Introduction to the modern Peterson Pipes====
[[File:Pipedia18.jpg|thumb|left|200px|A Mark Twain 1985 Limited Edition Gold]]As an avid Peterson pipe enthusiast and collector, I am amazed at how little has been written in the
past to chronicle the Peterson pipe history and the story of it's evolution. When I first started out
with my obsessive interest in all things Peterson, I encountered major historical reference problems
and like most enthusiasts,I was hungry for further dependable and accurate information which was
just not there. Thanks to the dedication of the late Mike Leverette,a well known and respected
expert collector of Peterson pipes, an attempt to rectify this historical anomaly was initiated in the
early 2000's . Mike and some of his colleagues created the well known 'Peterson Pipe Project' web
site, which cataloged the known early years in Peterson history and in particular a marvelous
section on hallmarks and dating older pipes. Unfortunately this wonderful reference tool was never
to reach its full potential development, as Mike sadly died in 2009, following a long period of
illness.<br>
I dedicate this compilation of modern Peterson references, respectfully to Mikes memory and hope
that it is seen as being complimentary to Mike's main work.


I have adapted this section concentrating on post 1950,the made in the Irish Republic era and the
different modern Peterson grades and series,which should bring us up to the present time period.
The series groupings do not necessarily conform to those in evidence on the official Peterson web
site. I have taken a certain amount of license in putting together groupings, which I feel are more
appropriate. There are some inclusions that are a mixture of series which are either made for or are
specific to Europe and the US markets.<br>
I have also attempted to place an approximate retail purchase price/value against various pipe
groups to give a guide to the novice collectors. These prices are in US dollars and will be updated
periodically. It is also worth bearing in mind that estate values would be approximately 50% of
those prices quoted,proportionately higher for rarer pipes such as the earlier editions of the Mark
Twain series,which are currently averaging $300-$400 for the UN-numbered editions,to over $1000
for earlier low numbered gold banded editions.<br>
My main aim is to help to clarify an otherwise chaotic Peterson history for other
enthusiasts,especially the new Peterson pipe owner or collector.


====Guide Listings of the Peterson modern series====
[[File:Pipedia19.jpg|thumb|Donegal Rocky Rustic 80s]][[File:Pipedia20.jpg|thumb|Emerald XL90]][[File:Pipedia21.jpg|thumb|Killarney 268]][[File:Pipedia22.jpg|thumb|Killarney Ebony 999 shape]][[File:Pipedia23.jpg|thumb|Kenmare 999]][[File:Pipedia24 .jpg|thumb|Sterling Silver B2]]'''''1950 onwards.- Made in the Republic of Ireland'''''<br>
The following lists and groupings are hopefully a tool to make it easier to come to terms with the
huge array of Peterson's selection of modern pipes. I appreciate that their will no doubt be
omissions from the list,however it should be considered a 'work in progress' project and further
inclusions will be inserted as these become apparent.


'''''Classic Range'''''
[[File:Pipedia3Deluxe11s.jpg|thumb|left|Deluxe 11s]][[File:Pipedia6Deluxe02s.jpg|thumb|Deluxe 02s]][[File:Pipedia7Deluxe11fb.jpg|thumb|Deluxe 11fb]][[File:Pipedia8DeluxeSupreme2s.jpg|thumb|left|Deluxe Supreme 2s]]'''Deluxe Systems''': The handsome and very distinctive Deluxe system pipes, include the Darwin,Mark Twain and the Charles Peterson 140 year anniversary Pipe. These pipes are at the top of the 'system' series in terms of quality and finish. Each Peterson Deluxe is made from carefully selected, age mellowed root briar. In matt finish with hallmarked sterling silver mounts and a unique space fitting mouthpiece to allow for years of wear. They are available in a wide range of shapes numbered, as follows: 1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,8s,9s,11s,12.5s,20s,XL5s, 20FB and 11FB. The pipes are well carved and construction,engineering and workmanship,is outstanding. The stems are well drilled and aligned. Silver work is excellent, finish very good, and the often maligned briar is of outstanding quality. The design is a very typically Peterson classic shape. Apart from the Darwin,the balance can be stem heavy,the bit is thick and chunky,especially in the larger versions. I also enjoy the sense of presence they give to the pipe,particularly if smoking in company with friends or strangers.
These are primarily the basic 'entry' level Peterson Pipes, which vary in price between $55 and
$200.depending on finish i.e. smooth,sandblast,rustic and if any nickel or silverware etc.. These
pipes will most certainly have some fills and slight flaws.  
*Aran
*Captain Pete
*Cara
*Cashel,Rock of.
*Castle
*Celtic
*Claddagh
*Cork
*Dalkey
*Dingle
*Donegal,Rocky.
*Dublin
*Dunmore
*Elegant
*Emerald
*Fermoy
*Flame Grain
*Galway
*Harp
*Irish Made Army
*Irish Whiskey
*Kapet
*Kapmeer
*Kapruf
*Kapp Royal
*K Briar
*Kelly
*Kenmare
*Kildare
*Killarney
*Kinsale
*Laxiom(UK made in 1960's)
*Limerick
*Rosslare
*Racing Green
*Samhain
*Shamrock
*Shannon
*Silver Mounted Army
*Slimline
*Tara
*Trinity
*Tyrone


They have a sophistication about them. The smoking qualities are excellent,dry and cool. The draw is good, and the flavour is particularly great in new pipes. The Mark Twains are outstanding in this department. As for the aesthetics and ergonomics, I find some shapes much more attractive than others. Favourites for me are the 1s,2s,3s,the Mark Twains and the Darwin deluxe. As a clencher most are very good to hang,except the beautiful Darwin which is more of a 'hand holder.' The one weakness I find is the modern orange/golden colour, (the so called natural) it is, in my opinion, less attractive than that found in the older Walnut finish of the eighties. As far as value and cost is concerned,for the excellent quality finish, these are competitively priced at around $135 to $250 depending on size and briar grade.


For what it is worth, I reckon the Deluxes are probably the best value range of pipes that Peterson produce, both in terms of functionality and value. There is not a thing wrong with these pipes. Those who malign the brand because they're made by the hundreds using machines, are very wrong, in my opinion. I like them a lot and the bang for the buck is the best I've ever seen for new pipes of this quality.


[[Image:Peterson_Cut_out.jpg|thumb|Petersen System]]'''''System Pipes'''''
The Deluxes are all excellent smokers. The Darwin, of course, is a truly outstanding pipe, its only "flaw" being that it's not a clencher. One particular aspect of this pipe that appeals to me most is its physical beauty and presence. They are a pipe like no other. For me, they also offer a bowl capacity that I like and a balance in the hand that I appreciate. They are well named Deluxe s for giving that special experience.
Probably the most popular and famous range in the Peterson stables. All come with the famous P-lip
stem. Prices start at around $80 for the basic standard and up to $400 for the large hand made House
pipes.
*Standard
*Premier
*Deluxe
*Darwin
*House
*Original Mark Twain
*New Mark Twain


A collection of System Pipes from the Jim Lilley collection:
<br><br><br><br>
<gallery>
<center>
File:302premier.JPG|302 Premier
<gallery widths=420 Heights=260 caption="Peterson's 140th Anniversary Pipe (A rare straight-grained example), Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:Deluxe1s.JPG|Deluxe 1s
File:140Anniversary01.jpg|
File:DarwinDeLuxeB-big.jpg|Darwin Deluxe B (Big)
File:140Anniversary02.jpg|  
File:140Anniversary03.jpg|
File:140Anniversary04.jpg|
File:140Anniversary05.jpg|
</gallery>
</gallery>
<gallery>
<br>
File:House pipes.jpg|House Pipes
 
File:Mark Twain rotation pipes.jpg|Mark Twain Rotation
<gallery widths=400 Heights=350 caption="Peterson's Limited Edition Mark Twain, Pipe 37/400 (1981 Original Series) Courtesy Dennis Dreyer Collection">
File:MarkTwain01.jpg|
File:MarkTwain03.jpg|
File:MarkTwain02.jpg|
</gallery>
</gallery>
</center>
<br>


'''''Collections'''''
[[File:HouseTrio.jpg|thumb|Collection of House Pipes]]'''House pipes''':  Another popular Peterson system pipe variant, is the huge House Pipe. I believe the term house pipe, has come from the fact that they are just too big to carry around for some and too heavy to hold in one's mouth. The pipes are so large that you'll want to smoke them at home, settled into a comfortable chair for a very long session with a good book! I remember seeing them referred to as 'systems on steroids'!
Usually these themed collections of pipes are boxed. They vary in price from the Ebony and Ivory
at around $300 to $1000 for the River, 6 pipe set.
*Antique collection
*River collection
*Irish sea collection
*Mark Twain collection
*Writers collection
*Great Explorers collection
*River collection
*Castle collection


A collection of "Collection" Pipes from the Jim Lilley collection:
These large hand made pipes normally retail for around $200 $ 400 depending on shape and finish. Varying from Smooth,Sandblast and Rustic finishes and Straight Billiard and Bent shapes. Extra large bowls. All with sterling silver bands. Finishes include terracotta and oak colours.
<gallery>
 
File:Antique collection.jpg|Antique
Over the years there have been a few large System pipes Produced by Peterson which could be considered to be included as 'House' pipes. In the early Peterson catalogues, circa 1900,they were advertising XXL systems which were similar in size to the modern 'House' pipes. Around 1990 Peterson were asked by a large UK retailer, i.e. Bonds of Oxford St. London, to commission the making of a special giant classic bent pipe,with dimensions of, length 17cms, bowl height,6.1cm, bowl chamber depth 5.5cms, internal bowl diameter 2.1cm. This is a classic shaped Peterson with hallmarked silver ferrule in smooth and rustic finishes,plus options of tapered and saddle stems. In the early 1990s Kapp & Peterson made this giant, classic full bent, smooth pipe exclusively for Bonds of Oxford Street London. Bonds seem to have an endless source of New Old Stock Peterson pipes. I am always intrigued by these pipes when they arrive by post. Inevitably they come in their original packaging and to my mind, are a window back in time. I enjoy the box and contents as much as the pipe.
File:Great explorers.jpg|Great Explorers
 
File:New MTsmoothset.jpg|New Mark Twain Smooth Set
I had seen this pipe on many occasions when I had previously visited Bonds E bay site. I have always been attracted to it and admired the classic shape ,size and finish. They were offering the same pipe in various finishes and stem fittings. However I preferred the smooth tapered fishtail. I am a sucker for large bent Pete's. Just my taste. However it was not cheap at around $355. Having had the opportunity to see the pipe 'in the flesh', I am amazed at the quality,feel,looks and the smoking performance. Yes you heard right I smoked it! Normally with the newer unsmoked high grades that come into my collection,they remain un smoked. However I made an exception with this beauty and boy it was worth it.
</gallery>
 
[[File:DarwinDeluxe.jpg|thumb|left|Darwin Deluxe]][[File:Darwinpremier.jpg|thumb|Darwin Premier]][[File:Darwinsandblast.jpg|thumb|Darwin  blast]]'''Darwin Series''': The new Darwin series of large,sturdy, stout pipes, feature the same military mount and ingenious moisturetrap found in other Peterson System pipes. Recently released just in time to celebrate the sesquicentennial of Charles Darwins "On the Origin of the Species". Darwin pipes come in the Sandblast, Ebony, Rustic, Smooth, Red, Deluxe and Premier finish. The shape form is the new B42; a handsome and muscular bent apple that appears to have been specially created for the series.
 
I have to admit that I am smitten by this new series from Peterson. They epitomize my ideal pipe, both in looks and functionality. The Deluxe in particular is a very handsome specimen. I also enjoy how tactile these pipes are,they snuggle in beautifully in the hand. I am a big guy so it may be something to do with scale. With the pipes being so big I would imagine they will not be to everyone's taste. My own view is somewhat biased, the Darwins were probably tailor made with me in mind!! I find them brilliant smokers,the bowls never heat up, because they are so large and the shape is so very comfortable for longer periods of smoking. Personally I give them a slight edge over the Mark Twains in that department. The official Peterson web site lists only four types, Deluxe, Premier, Rustic and Smooth. I have managed to source three others, Red, Ebony and Sandblast. Expect to pay around $230 for a Deluxe Darwin.
 
[[File:Pete KappRoyal1.jpg|thumb|left|Pair of Kapp Royals]][[File:Pete KappRoyal2.jpg|thumb|Kapp Royal Shape Chart|]]'''Kapp Royal Series''':  The Kapp Royal series is a relatively new one, but has a well establish history in Europe. They are a handsome colourful series with a good quality natural stain briar and bright orange Lucite stems and occasionally Cumberland.<br>
The stems are mainly military mounts which are secured by sterling silver ferrules to give a well balanced aesthetically pleasing finish.
 
====Group 4, Basic Entry Level Pipes====
[[File:Pipedia36ChristmasPipe2009.jpg|thumb|2009 Christmas Pipe]][[File:NewChirstmasPipe.jpg|thumb|left|2011 Christmas Pipe]]
In this group you will find the basic entry level pipes which many smokers desire and are most comfortable with for every day and rotation use. The two most famous and popular issues probably being the System and the Classic shape pipes. All of the pipes in this group can be purchased for relatively little cost and probably accounts for the majority of Petersons world wide pipe sales.


'''''High Grades'''''<br>
'''Holiday and Calendar Date pipes''': 4th July  first issued in the late 1990s with production of this series ending approximately 2007. Made for the US market to celebrate Independence Day. Expect to pay around $100.
The pipes in this range are amongst the best and most select briar's that Peterson produce. They vary
in price from the Rosslare Royal Irish at around $150 to the Plato Freehand at $350.
*Plato
*Grafton
*Rosslare Royal Irish
*Royal Irish


High Grades from the Jim Lilley Collection:
'''''Saint Patrick's Day''''': first issued, Mid 1980s (was previously know as Flag Pipe). Each year Peterson launches a range of pipes to celebrate Ireland’s national holiday when everyone in the world wishes to be Irish. Most years they go with a very Irish colour – a shade of green. Prices start around $80.
<gallery>
File:RoyalIrishXL02.jpg|Royal Irish XL02
File:Collection of Rosslares.jpg|Collection of Rosslares
</gallery>


[[File:XL23StraightGrain.JPG|thumb|XL23 Straight Grain]]'''''Straight Grains'''''<br>
'''Fathers day''': first issued 2010. A classic pipe with a Walnut finish with matching ring. Available in selected classic shapes with fishtail mouthpiece only. Price around $100
Briar's are carefully examined for imperfections and selected briar's of exceptional grain, known as
Straight Grains are carefully selected. They are hand crafted and the increasingly rare skill required
to make them is unique. Craftsmen shape, turn, sand and polish 150 year old roots of the Erica
arborea tree. Only a very limited quantity of Straight Grains are available in any twelve month
period.<br>
Prices start at around $400 going upwards.


'''''Deluxe Silver Mounted'''''<br>
'''Christmas Pipe''': Originally commissioned by the American etailer 'Cup O' Joes', Peterson's first ever Christmas pipe! Like the Peterson Year Pipe, a special limited edition, featuring a smooth finish, fishtail mouthpiece, and a Sterling Silver Band with a Christmas tree stamped on it. The bowl was stamped with the Peterson logo and "Christmas 2009". Price around $150.  
Made from superior quality briar, in golden smooth polished finish with hallmarked sterling silver
bands. Available in most of the classic shapes, subject to the availability of quality briar.<br>
Prices vary but start at around $145 and up to $250.


'''''Supreme Gold & Silver Mounted'''''<br>
Each year since then, Peterson has continued to issue through it's many global retailers, a Christmas pipe, now known as a “Holiday Season” issue.
Exceptionally rich in grain, these pipes are made from the finest briar and are almost as rare as
straight grains. Each pipe has a highly polished natural finish and is fitted with a slender gold or
silver band. With Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece. Available in classic shapes subject to the
availability of quality briar.<br>
Prices can vary between $330 and $850.


[[File:Pipedia31SmoothTankard.jpg|thumb|Smooth Tankard]][[File:Rustic Barrel.jpg|thumb|left|Rustic Barrel]]'''Speciality pipes''': A selection of unique quaint shaped pipes unique to Peterson.


[[File:106 Silver Windcap.jpg|thumb|Silver Windcap]]
'''Belgique and Calabash''': Two petite and lightweight Peterson shapes crafted with all the care and know how of century old pipe makers. From finest quality briar in red polish and rustic finishes with fishtail mouthpieces only.<br>
'''''Silver Caps & Lids'''''<br>
Prices around $60 to $85.
The union of top grade mellowed briar and hallmarked silver combine to make this truly beautiful
series. Using the highest grade bowls, the silver work is done by hand and fits the cap to each
individual pipe. Available in most classic shapes with a Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece. Peterson
also offer Silver Caps with a unique hallmarked silver hinged lid which is custom made to fit each
individual pipe.<br>
Prices start around $300 and on up to $450.


'''Tankard & Barrel''': Two attractively shaped pipes finished in red polish or rustic. A quality briar fitted with a nickel mount. Available with Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece. Prices start from $45.




[[File:Churchwarden D6.jpg|thumb|left|Churchwarden D6]][[File:Churchwarden Prince Smooth.jpg|thumb|Churchwarden Smooth Prince]]'''Churchwarden''': One of the earliest pipe shapes and it still remains popular. The overall length of the mouthpiece ensures a pleasant cool smoke, particularly suitable for an evenings relaxation. The Dublin, Billiard and Prince shapes come in smooth or rustic finish are available with long slender fishtail mouthpiece only.<br>
Priced around at $100.


[[File:PeteSystems.jpg|thumb|left|Collection of System Pipes]][[File:Pipedia41System305.jpg|thumb|left|System 305]][[File:Pipedia35System309.jpg|thumb|left|System 309]][[File:System.jpg|thumb|350px|System Shape Chart]][[File:System2.jpg|thumb|left|The Peterson System]]'''System Pipes''': Perhaps the most notable design from the Kapp and Peterson factory was Peterson's famed 'Dry System' pipes. The original patent was issued in Great Britain and Ireland on Aug. 8, 1890, Featuring a small reservoir intended to collect moisture before it reaches the smoker, the 'System Pipe' makes for a cool smoke that minimizes tongue bite, the bane of every pipe smoker. Indeed, it is on this ground breaking design that the worldwide reputation of Peterson grew.


In 1898 another of Peterson's innovative pipe inventions became available and was also patented. the PetersonLip (PLip) mouthpiece, designed to offset the inhaled smoke to the roof of the mouth,thus avoiding tongue bite. The famous P lip stem incorporated into the system pipes mouthpiece directs the smoke flow through a small hole at the top of the stem to the roof of the mouth.


[[File:B11SilverSpigot.jpeg|thumb|B11 Silver Spigot]]'''''Spigots'''''<br>
Generally when pipe smokers get together and discuss the system pipes they are inevitably divided as to whether they like or dislike them,in particular the P lip stem which has many detractors. The main criticism being that in directing the smoke to the top or roof of the mouth, this can become tender and sore after a while through the concentration of hot smoke. The cleaning and maintenance of the System pipes also appears to be problematic to some pipesters. Often the criticism is in regard to the 'infamous' pipe cleaner test,i.e. can a pipe cleaner be passed down the stem opening and out the opposite end easily and without obstruction. Of course smaller pipes are more problematic than the larger ones,coupled to the stem shape being more angular in full bent examples. I have never really found this to be too much of a problem as I will use the smaller finer pipe cleaners such as those made by Falcon,which seem to pass easily. Personally I enjoy my System Pipes, to me they epitomise the true essence of Petersons heritage and style. Being a habitual clencher I find the P lip ideal 'anchorage' for dangling from my mouth,particularly as the majority of my pipes are bent s. I suspect that the majority of my weekly pipe smoking activity is with 'Systems',I love em!
The Peterson Spigot is characterised by a sterling silver covering on the tapered end of the
mouthpiece which compliments the sterling silver band of the pipe. The Spigot style evolved from
the practice of soldiers in earlier centuries who repaired broken pipes by sliding a used cartridge
case over the shank and reinserting the mouthpiece. In this unique spigot finished pipe, Peterson
craftsmanship perfect the union of finest quality briar and precious metals. The silver or gold is
spun to shape and then fitted to the pipe.<br>
Prices start at around $200 and rise to $800.


The Peterson System pipes are the standard bearers of the Peterson pipe family, famous for the excellent smoking pleasure they provide. Often imitated but never equaled, the Peterson System smokes dry, cool and sweet, thanks to the scientific effectiveness of the original design. The heart of the System is the unique graduated bore in the mouthpiece. This makes the suction applied by the smoker 15 times weaker by the time it reaches the tobacco chamber. The result is that all the moisture flows into the reservoir and, thus cannot reach the smoker's mouth. The Peterson Lip further enhances the effectiveness of the graduated bore by directing the flow of smoke upwards and away from the tongue. This achieves a uniquely even distribution of smoke and virtually eliminates any chance of tonguebite or bitterness. Furthermore, the shape is contoured so that the tongue rests comfortably in the depression under the opening. Each "PLip" mouthpiece is made from Vulcanite. For the Peterson System pipes to work properly, the stem/tenon has to have an extension, the tip of which will pass by the draft hole from the bowl and into the sump. Upon the smoker drawing in smoke, this extension then directs the smoke down and around the sump to dispense a lot of the moisture before the smoke enters the extension and stem. On the System Standards and other less expensive systems, this extension with be made of Vulcanite turned integrally with the stem. On the more expensive System pipes this extension will be made of metal which screws into the Vulcanite stem. This extension on the earlier pipes will be of brass and the newer pipes will be of aluminium. Most smokers not knowing this function of the metal extension, assumes that it is a condenser/stinger and will remove it as they do with the metal condensers of Kaywoodie, etc. Should you have a System pipe with this metal extension, do not remove it for it will make the System function properly and give you a dryer smoke.


Another feature of the Peterson System pipe that helps in removing moisture is the stem itself. It will have a relatively small draft hole entrance at the extension which will open out rapidly and then closes back down near the bit. Of course these varying diameters have smooth transitions.


The idea behind this is; the smoke leaving the smaller diameter and entering the larger diameter will expand and slow down, thus dropping more moisture before entering your mouth. To some people the cleaning of system pipes can appear to be problematic,in fact they are in most cases easy to clean. A pipe cleaner dipped in alcohol will do a fine job of removing any dried tobacco juices in the mouthpiece or shank. If there is any difficulty with the pipe cleaner accessing the narrow Plip,I would suggest using the finer narrow pipe cleaners made by Falcon, which are still widely available. The sump pit on a system pipe can be cleaned with a QTip swab or piece of rolled up paper towel, likewise preferably dipped in alcohol before use. If you suspect the sump pit contains a significant amount of liquid, remove the mouthpiece, dump the liquid, and reassemble. I would recommend running a pipe cleaner down the stem, as far as it will go, immediately after finishing a bowl, but disassembly and thorough cleaning can wait until the next day or any other convenient time. Most of the standard systems are made from good quality briar. All are fitted with nickel mounts and army style mouthpiece. There are fourteen models to choose from, with a choice of highly polished or rustic finish. Nearly all are bent s,except for one straight model, shape reference 31. As well as the traditional Walnut finish,there are also additional colour choices with red and ebony,plus rusticated and sandblast. There is also a higher grade choice in the Premier bowls. Prices can vary considerably from around $88 for a basic finish System and up to $250 for a Deluxe.




'''''Sherlock Holmes'''''<br>
[[File:4u68.jpg|thumb|left|4U 68]][[File:Ashford shape69bent.JPG|thumb|Ashford 69 Bent]][[File:DalkeyB11.JPG|thumb|Dalkey B11]][[File:Pete Kapries.jpg|thumb|Kapries]][[File:Classic.jpg|thumb|350px|Classic Shape Chart 1]][[File:Classic2.jpg|thumb|350px|Classic Shape Chart 2]][[File:Kinsale.jpg|thumb|350px|Kinsale Shape Chart]][[File:Specialty.jpg|thumb|350px|Specialty Shape Chart]]'''Classic Range''': The following is a list of the pipes which fall mainly into the Classic Range. These are primarily Petersons basic 'entry' level pipes, which can vary considerably in price between $55 and $200, depending on the finish i.e. smooth,sandblast, rustic and if there is any nickel or silverware adornments. The list includes pipes which are currently identified on the main Peterson web site. The shapes are mainly based on those thirty three examples shown on the main web 's Classic Shape Chart. The list is constantly changing as more new pipes are announced each year. All of the following series fall into the Classic range of pipes quality and will most certainly have some bowl fills or slight flaws. As previously stated,some of these listed pipes are unique to and only available in Europe or the US. Others are simply no longer in production.
'Original collection' - The most successful series of pipes introduced by Peterson. First produced in
1987 to honour the most famous character in fiction, Sherlock Holmes. A 7 day set made from
specially selected briar-wood in shapes most favoured by Holmes. Available in smooth, ebony,
rustic and some sandblast. All extra large bowls. Sterling silver band. Peterson lip and fishtail
mouthpiece.<br>
''Return of collection'' - Based on the success of the first series and made from specially selected briarwood
in the time honoured Peterson tradition. All seven pipes are mounted with a hallmarked
sterling silver band. Available with Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece.<br>
''Sherlock Holmes Meerschaum collection''- Same seven shapes as the original collection.<br>
Individual briar pipes start at around $200,with complete sets and rack at around $1500.<br>
Individual meerschaum's start around $300 and complete sets plus rack at around $2000.


Examples of Sherlock Homes pipes from the Jim Lilley Collection:
<gallery>
File:Sherlock Holmes 'The Return Of' 7 Day Collection.jpg|'The Return Of' Collection
File:Pipedia30SherlockHMeers.jpg|Sherlock Holmes Meerschaums
</gallery>
'''''Speciality'''''<br>
[[File:Pipedia31SmoothTankard.jpg|thumb|Smooth Tankard]]''Belgique and Calabash'' - Two petite and lightweight Peterson shapes crafted with all the care and
know how of century old pipe makers. From finest quality briar in red polish and rustic finishes
with fishtail mouthpieces only.<br>
Prices around $60 to $85.<br>
''Tankard & Barrel'' - Two attractively shaped pipes finished in red polish or rustic. A quality briar
fitted with a nickel mount. Available with Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece.<br>
Prices start from $45.<br>
''Churchwarden'' - One of the earliest pipe shapes and still remains popular. The overall length of the
mouthpiece ensures a pleasant cool smoke, particularly suitable for an evenings relaxation. The
Dublin, Billiard and Prince shapes come in smooth or rustic finish are available with long slender
fishtail mouthpiece only.<br>
Prices starting at $90.


'''''Commemorative and Limited editions'''''<br>
[[File:Pipedia32MilleniumOomPDublin.jpg|thumb|Pair of Milleniums]][[File:Pipedia33CharlesP140Ann.jpg|thumb|Charles Peterson 140 Anniversary]]'''''Millennium''''' - Dublin one of Europe's oldest capital cities celebrated its Millennium in the year 1988
and in honour, Petersons made a special tribute to the occasion, by creating prestige souvenir pipes
known as "Peterson Dublin Millennium".These pipes are available in both an Oom Paul and a
Dublin shape.<br>
Prices are around $190 per pipe.<br>


'''''New Mark Twain''''' – 2 pipe set in honour of the great Mark Twain. The bent one is a replica of the
original 80's bent Mark Twain shape,which was produced for the American market only and
attained cult status. The second pipe in the set is a poker shape, related to the Corn cob pipe that
Huckleberry Finn used to smoke. The bent pipe is only available with the Peterson lip and the
straight Poker is only available with a fishtail mouthpiece – they are sold as a boxed set. Finish in
choices of Smooth,Rustic,Sandblast and Ebony.<br>
Price estimated to be around $350 - $450 for the set,depending on finish.


'''''Charles Peterson 140 Anniversary''''' – in 2005 Peterson celebrated it's 140th anniversary. To mark the occasion, they decided to produce an exact copy of Charles Peterson´s favourite pipe. The original of this pipe is kept in the Peterson museum in Dublin and the silver band is engraved with
the massage;"When stolen, please return to 55. Grafton Street" and is signed by Charles Peterson.<br>
Prices start around $280.


[[File:Pipedia34YearPipes20062008.jpg|thumb|left|Pipes of the Year (2006 & 2008)]]'''''Pipes of the year''''' - Each year Peterson's design and produce a select number of pipes in limited
numbers. These products are particularly directed at the pipe connoisseur who can recognise the
characteristics of the product which is unique in its material, workmanship and styling.<br>
Prices start at around $200.<br>
'''''4th July''''' - Made for the US market to celebrate Independence Day.<br>
Expect to pay around $100.


[[File:Pipedia35StPatricksDay.jpg|thumb|St. Patrick's Day]]'''''Saint Patrick's day''''' - Each year Peterson launches a range of pipes to celebrate Ireland’s national
holiday when everyone in the world wishes to be Irish. Most years they gone with a very Irish
colour – a shade of green.<br>
Prices start around $80.


'''''Ebony and Ivory''''' - Ebony & Ivory 2-pipe set. One Bent meerschaum pipe and one straight ebony
finished briar pipe in special presentation box, both with fishtail stems.<br>
Price $320.


'''''Fathers day''''' - A classic pipe with a Walnut finish with matching ring. Available in selected classic
shapes with fishtail mouthpiece only.<br>
Price around $100


[[File:Pipedia36ChristmasPipe2009.jpg|thumb|Christmas Pipe (2009)]]'''''Christmas Pipe''''' – Commissioned by the American e-tailer 'Cup O' Joes', Peterson's first ever
* Aran
Christmas pipe! Like the Peterson Year Pipe, a special limited edition, featuring a smooth finish,
* Around The World
fishtail mouthpiece, and a Sterling Silver Band with a Christmas tree stamped on it. The bowl was
* Ashford
stamped with the Peterson logo and "Christmas 2009".<br>
* Blackrock
Price around $150.<br>
* Captain Pete
The new 2010 Christmas pipes are now available in the Classic shapes and can be sourced world
* Cara
wide, from approved Peterson distributors.
* Cashel,Rock of.
* Castle
* Celtic
* Claddagh
* Cork
* Dalkey
* Dingle
* Donegal,Rocky
* Dracula
* Dublin Castle
* Dublin Filter
* Dunmore
* Elegant
* Emerald
* Fathers Day
* Fermoy
* Flame Grain
* Galway
* Harp
* Holiday Season
* Irish Made Army
* Irish Sea
* Irish Whiskey
* Kapet
* Kapmeer
* Kapries
* Kapruf
* K Briar
* Kelly
* Kenmare
* Kildare
* Kilkenny
* Killarney
* Kinsale
* Laxiom (UK made in 1960's)
* Limerick
* Outdoor
* River
* Rosslare
* Racing Green
* Samhain
* Shamrock
* Shannon
* Silver Mounted Army
* Slimline
* Sport
* Saint Patrick's Day
* Tara
* Trinity
* Tyrone
* 4U


==Why choose a Peterson Pipe?==
==Why choose a Peterson Pipe?==
Line 563: Line 731:
and attraction. Their historical elegance coupled to Celtic charisma and eccentricity adds to a
and attraction. Their historical elegance coupled to Celtic charisma and eccentricity adds to a
massive world wide following and popularity. As well as being excellent everyday smoking
massive world wide following and popularity. As well as being excellent everyday smoking
pipes,they are also very collectable. Particularly the Patents, Pre-Republics and original Mark
pipes,they are also very collectible. Particularly the Patents, Pre-Republics and original Mark
Twain's, all of which command reasonably consistent, estate prices at auction.
Twain's, all of which command reasonably consistent, estate prices at auction.


In my opinion Peterson pipes embody what is meant by "a good pipe." Their design, materials,
[[File:Charles-Peterson-Figural-2.jpg|thumb|350px|A very unique figural pipe of Charles Peterson]]In my opinion Peterson pipes embody what is meant by "a good pipe." Their design, materials,
history, and elegance convey a certain mystique that eclipses other brands. It's difficult to
history, and elegance convey a certain mystique that eclipses other brands. It's difficult to
understand, but by smoking, or collecting Peterson pipes, a person can identify with times past, a
understand, but by smoking, or collecting Peterson pipes, a person can identify with times past, a
Line 587: Line 755:
As I have stated previously, the huge World-wide number of contented Peterson pipe smokers is
As I have stated previously, the huge World-wide number of contented Peterson pipe smokers is
evidence enough and must be considered a great endorsement of the brand.
evidence enough and must be considered a great endorsement of the brand.
<gallery widths=300px perrow=2 caption="Peterson Craftsmanship at its best, from the Jim Lilley Collection:">
File:Pipedia37NaturalSilverSpigB11.jpg|Natural Silver Spigot B11
File:Pipedia38NaturalSilverSpigB11.jpg|Hinged Silver Lid X220
</gallery>


I often cringe at some of the negative comments made on popular pipe forums, in regard to the
I often cringe at some of the negative comments made on popular pipe forums, in regard to the
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higher end pipes, in replicating a tradition of Celtic quality, at very reasonable prices.
higher end pipes, in replicating a tradition of Celtic quality, at very reasonable prices.


'''To be Continued'''<br>
==Peterson Today==
'''''Peterson System Pipes'''''<br>
[[File:DarwinRED2.jpg|thumb|left|Darwin Deluxe 'Red' Limited Edition, Special Commission, Courtesy Jim Lilley]][[File:DarwinEvolution6-L.jpg|thumb|200px|Peterson Darwin Deluxe Silver Wind-cap, Special Evolution Commission, courtesy Jim Lilley]]I am confident that the future looks bright for the modern Peterson era of pipe manufacture.<br>
<gallery>
Since Tom Palmer took over the business in 1990 he has continued to create a much more efficient production cycle of the pipes being manufactured at their premises in Dublin.<br>
Image:Pete_11.jpg|[http://www.otto-kopp.de/bilder/fotos/peold5.jpg Enlarge!]
His emphasis has been very much on employing good skilled staff and quality traditional methods. At the same time they continue to evolve,providing the modern pipe smoker with modern choices and trends in pipe design and shapes.<br>
Image:Pete_12.jpg|[http://www.otto-kopp.de/bilder/fotos/peold7.jpg Enlarge!]
Tom has always believed in the old saying –“if it was not broken, don’t fix it” . Peterson had been around for over 120 years before he got involved so he decided to tread carefully before making any changes. On looking back over the years , Tom considered that most changes came, in the very large extension to the pipe range and the constant issuing of new shapes and series. He considered that at the end of the day, a pipe is a consumer led product,loosely defined and the consumer wants something new every so often.<br>
Image:Pete_13.jpg|[http://www.otto-kopp.de/bilder/fotos/peold6.jpg Enlarge!]
Tom also believes that,”the major changes have been re-focussing our outlook on the smoker and given him variety and something to look forward to every year. We have always stayed close to our roots –our pipes are still seen as 'traditional' and I think that this is very important”.<br>
Image:Pete_14.jpg|[http://www.otto-kopp.de/bilder/fotos/peold4.jpg Enlarge!]
[[File:DarwinEvolution1-L.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Peterson Darwin Deluxe Silver Wind-cap, Special Evolution Commission, courtesy Jim Lilley]]Given the modern social and political climate for smoking there is hope that in spite of these turbulent times, that Peterson pipes can continue to succeed against the various global issues facing the production of quality classical pipes.<br>
Flying in the face of the condemnation of smoking on health grounds,the pipe appears to be going through a gradual upturn in popularity. No longer considered the province of older middle aged males,it appears to be gaining in popularity,particularly with significant numbers of younger people. <br>
Rising pipe tobacco sales suggest that pipe-smoking is making an unlikely comeback. Many old things eventually become trendy again and the latest yesteryear fashion making a comeback, appears to be pipe smoking. No one tracks how many young people smoke pipe tobacco. But the evidence, at least in the US, is of a renaissance.<br>
This modest increase is credited by many to retro-loving students. Facebook and MySpace have thousands of members signed up to various pipe smoking enthusiast  groups .<br>
Let us hope that Peterson continue to flourish in this new groundswell of optimism and the hope for the increased demand for quality classic pipes.
 
===The New Peterson Shop Premises===
 
The former well known Peterson pipe shop on Grafton Street,Dublin has now closed and has been replaced by another, which is located a short distance away at 48 Nassau Street,Dublin 2.<br>
The new shop, formerly the John Morton Jewellers and Silversmiths,first opened its doors in 1875. The same year date as the origin of Kapp and Peterson.<br>
This firm featured in the news when a Celtic salver with the special commemorative hallmark of 'An Claidheamh Soluis'( Sword of Light) to mark the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising of 1916,went for sale on Ebay. The shop has seen a lot of history,it was located just around the corner from the end of Grafton St. on Nassau St.one side of which is the campus of Trinity College. James Joyce would have often walked by there.
<center><gallery>
File:NewPetersonshop.jpg
File:NewPetersonshop2.jpg
File:Peterson Humidor.jpg
File:Peterson Jim.jpg
</gallery></center>
The old shop on Grafton Street, which was all on one level and had limited space to accommodate large amounts of display stock. The new premises is on four levels, plus a tasteful basement lounge area dedicated to large displays of Cigars and walk in humidor.
The first floor is currently the main pipe display area and is breathtaking for Pete nuts such as I.I was like a kid in a candy store when I visited it later in the day.Tom explained his planed development for the other shop levels,which included housing a display area dedicated to the Peterson heritage and history, hopefully transferring the small 'museum' historical display items from Sallynoggin and enhancing it considerably at the new premises. Knowing Tom and his dedication to his company image and promotion, I am sure that all will be completed and up and running for the celebration of the company's 150 year anniversary celebrations in 2015.
 
==Peterson Pipe Collections==
[[File:Pete Jim presentation.jpg|thumb|250px|Jim being presented a Silver Spigot Windcap Baskerville pipe by Tom Palmer]]Jim Lilley probably has one of the largest collections of Kapp and Peterson pipes that we know of.
His general/main collection of modern Peterson pipes can be viewed along with his fine collection of older pipes,including many notable and rare pieces from the period 1890 until 1950.<br>
Both collections can be viewed at the following link: http://sandpiper.smugmug.com
 
On a recent visit to Dublin Jim was given a presentation of an engraved Silver Spigot wind cap "Baskerville' pipe by Tom Palmer and the staff at Sallynoggin. Jim was informed that this was in recognition of his research of the company's history and the development and promotion of the brand through his collecting activities. Tom stated that,"Your knowledge and feeling for our pipes, heritage and  history is deep and unique and I would like to personally thank you  for this dedication". Jim was very moved by this surprise event and was more than proud and grateful to accept the gifts given to him, stating that "I will treasure these always".
 
[[File:Lilley PeteCollection.JPG|thumb|left|The somewhat chaotic version of the Jim Lilley Collection]]'''Collection Display and Storage'''
 
As an obsessive collector it was inevitable that storing my ever increasing collection of Peterson pipes would prove problematic,especially with my good lady wife!! In the early days there was no system as such,I would in fact say it was somewhat chaotic ! as can be seen in the first photo.
 
I was told in no uncertain fashion that I had to adopt a more systematic approach! otherwise my wife would 'tidy them' using her own system.
I tailored my approach to our own environment,which involved limited space. After some investigation I decided on a system of storage using a large number of Peterson
12 pipe display cassettes enough to house my burgeoning collection,now around 500 pipes.
 
 
 
<gallery widths=200px heights=150px>
File:Pete Cartridge3.jpg|Using the Peterson 12 pipe Display Cassettes
File:Pete Cartridge1.jpg|Stack of Display Cassettes
File:Pete Cartridge2.jpg|Peterson 12 pipe Display Cassette
File:Pete SherlockianaGroup.JPG|Sherlockiana Group, which includes: The 'Original' 7 day set w/stand, The 'Return' 7day set w/stand, The Meerschaum 7 day set w/stand, The 'Adventures of' 4 pipe collection, and Various 'Silver Specials'
</gallery>
 
 
 
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px Caption="A Special Peterson Craftsman Spigot, courtesy Chip Fadeley collection">
File:Peterson craftsman spigot1.JPG
File:Peterson craftsman spigot2.jpeg
File:Peterson craftsman spigot3.jpeg
</gallery>
 
 
==Additional Information==
===Pipedia===
*See Also: [[A closer look at the famous Peterson Standard System Pipe]]
*See Also: [[A Closer Look at The Peterson Deluxe System Pipe]]
*See Also: [[A Closer Look at the new Darwin Series]]
*See Also: [[A Closer look at the Peterson House Pipes]]
*See Also: [[A Closer Look at the Mark Twain Original and New Pipes]]
*See Also: [[A closer look at the Peterson Sherlock Holmes series of pipes]]
*See Also: [[A Conversation With Tom Palmer of Peterson of Dublin]]
*For detail information on the history of Peterson, and an excellent dating guide see [[A Peterson Dating Guide; A Rule of Thumb]] by Mike Leverette.
 
<gallery Widths=200px caption="Old Factory Photos">
Image:Pete_11.jpg
Image:Pete_12.jpg
Image:Pete_13.jpg
Image:Pete_14.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
*See Also: [http://thepetersoncollector.blogspot.com/ '''The Peterson Pipe Collector''']
 
*See also [[A Conversation With Tom Palmer of Peterson of Dublin]]
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="[[Auld Erin]], made by Peterson both in England and Ireland, courtesy Doug Valitchka">
*For detail information on the history of Peterson, and an excellent dating guide see [[A Peterson Dating Guide; A Rule of Thumb]] by Mike Leverette.
File:AuldErin01.jpg
File:AuldErin07.jpg
File:AuldErin08.jpg
</gallery>
 
<gallery widths=250 heights=185 caption="Examples and details, courtesy Doug Valitchka">
File:PetersonFreestate01.jpg|Freestate
File:PetersonFreestate07.jpg|Dublin Detail
File:PetersonFreestate08.jpg|Freestate Detail
File:PetersonIrishFreestate1.jpg|Freestate
File:PetersonIrishFreestate5.jpg|Irish Freestate Detail
File:PetersonIrishFreestate7.jpg|Freestate Detail
File:PetersonSpigot01.jpg
Shamrock01.jpg|Shamrock
Shamrock07.jpg|Shamrock Detail
Shamrock09.jpg|Shamrock Detail
PeteJR01.jpg|Peterson Junior
PeteJR07.jpg|Junior detail
PeteJR08.jpg|Junior detail
</gallery>
 
===Off site links===
*[http://petersonpipenotes.org/ '''Peterson Pipe Notes'''] Fantastic articles spearheaded by Mark Irwin, the author of The Peterson Pipe Book
*[http://btheinternationalpetersonpipeclub.runboard.com/ '''The International Peterson Pipe Club''']
*[http://thepetersoncollector.blogspot.com/ '''The Peterson Pipe Collector''']
*[http://www.peterson.ie/pipes/hallmarking.html '''Peterson Hallmark information''']
*[http://www.pipephil.eu/logos/en/logo-peterson.html '''Pipephil's Logo information''']
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6-VoWeSjuA&feature=player_embedded '''Video of the Peterson Pipe process''']
*[http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-78/#more-7765 '''Pipes Magazine Radio Show interview with Peterson expert, Mark Irwin]
*[http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-150/ '''Pipes Magazine Radio Show interview with Tom Palmer]
*[http://www.vafa-shop.com/category/273/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86-Peterson-Ireland/ '''peterson shop in iran''']
<revive zone="7" align="right" caption="An excellent selection of Peterson pipes is available at Pipedia Underwriter, lepipe.it" />


'''Contact Information''':  
'''Contact Information''':  
  E-mail mailto:sales@peterson.ie
  E-mail mailto:sales@peterson.ie
  [http://www.peterson.ie/ Website]
  [http://www.peterson.ie/ Website]


[[Category: Pipe makers by nationality]]
[[Category: Pipe makers by nationality]]
[[Category: Ireland]]
[[Category: Ireland]]
[[Category: Peterson]]

Revision as of 14:21, 29 April 2020

Kapp & Peterson Factory, courtesy Kapp & Peterson
Charring Cross, courtesy Kapp & Peterson

Press Release from Kapp & Peterson announcing their new website!: As stewards of the oldest continuously operating briar pipe factory in the world, we at Peterson have a certain tradition to uphold. That tradition isn’t bound to the factory floor, however; it urges us to adapt and to innovate in the spirit with which Charles Peterson launched his first System pipes. That spirit of innovation led us to develop a new website, which we today unveil: www.peterson.ie.

A complete catalogue and light e-commerce website, www.peterson.ie has been carefully designed to educate our dedicated customers and retailers alike through detailed taxonomy and historically accurate information. Moreover, it represents our complete current understanding of the Peterson brand; it is the first and only place on the internet to definitively catalogue every pipe and accessory we produce, even when currently unavailable. And our customers can still place orders for any product marked available, to be fulfilled by the shipping and customer service teams at our parent company, Laudisi Ireland.

It’s our hope that this newly designed and revamped platform will make it easier to connect with us, to follow along on our journey, and to gain a deeper understanding of our most treasured products. While we continue to expand our modern business practices, we do so to serve our customers with more transparency and enhanced distribution and availability, all while remaining dedicated to the heritage, tradition, and reputation we've garnered over our 150+ years in the industry.

We have a saying here in Ireland: Céad Míle Fáilte. We greet you with one hundred thousand welcomes, wherever you come from, whosoever you be. Welcome to www.peterson.ie. We hope you enjoy.

A special thanks to Mark Irwin and Gary Malmberg for their excellent resource, The Peterson Pipe: The Story of Kapp & Peterson. Without the tremendous effort Mark and Gary put into this work, the quality, consistency, and user experience of www.peterson.ie would not have been the same.

- The Kapp & Peterson Team


Peterson website

Peterson Pipe from 1899, courtesy Racine & Laramie Tobacconist.
The Famous Peterson System Pipe, 1900, Courtesy Jim Lilley

Introduction

The Peterson Pipe Chronicles written primarily by Jim Lilley which follows is now dated and contains inaccurate information. We hope to engage Mark Irwin, who co-authored along with Gary Malmberg the definitive tomb on the subject of Peterson Pipes and their rich heritage and history entitled The Peterson Pipe, the story of Kapp & Peterson. Our hope is that Mark will spearhead a new Peterson article for us. Meanwhile, Jim Lilley's work bellow is a wonderful presentation by a man passionate about the brand, but please take the information with a grain of salt.. --sethile (talk) 09:13, 29 April 2020 (CDT)

The Peterson Pipe Chronicles

Jim Lilley as The Thinking Man. RIP Jim, and thank you for your passion for Peterson pipes, and Chronicling their rich heritage.
Tom Palmer

By Jim Lilley

The Peterson Pipe

Peterson Factory

The Peterson brand of pipes are one of the most recognised in the world. They have been manufacturing pipes as a business in Ireland since the 19th century. Today the business is owned and managed by Tom Palmer from their head office at the Sallynoggin factory in Dublin, Ireland.

The commencement of the year 2015 will see the Peterson brand celebrating it's 150th anniversary. This event will coincide with the publication and launch of a new detailed Peterson reference book , in tandem with a new commemorative pipe issue. It is hoped that the launch will take place in May of 2015 at the Chicagoland Pipe Show, held every year at the Pheasant Run Resort in St Charles, Illinois. USA.

A Brief History of the Development of The Peterson Pipe

Charles Christopher Peterson: Born 4th March 1852 - Riga, Latvia. Died 11th September 1919- Hamburg, Germany.

1865 - 1889 The Pre Patent Period

The Kapp brothers, George and Frederick originally emigrated to Great Britain from Nuremburg in Bavaria .They first appear in the London trade directories in 1866,when they are listed as Meerschaum pipe makers of 98 Dean Street,Soho ,London. They then parted company in 1869 and established their own pipe shops independently of each other.
At some time around 1874 Fredrick moved to Dublin.while brother George remained in London until his death 5 years later. Fredrick and his young family settled in the Rathmines district of Dublin. In July of the same year he opened a new shop in 53 Grafton Street selling Briar and Meerschaum pipes.
Around 1876 Charles Peterson, a young, newly arrived, Latvian immigrant was hired by Fredrick as a pipe craftsman,primarily to make custom ordered briar pipes. However Fredrick had not long to live and died in 1881. Exactly one year later Fredrick's widow also died.The business was then inherited by their 10 and 12 year old sons and was renamed Kapp Brothers after executors were appointed.Charles Peterson by then was the lead craftsman and managed the business on behalf of Fredrick and his wife's executors until the boys came of age. When the Kapp brothers did eventually come of age, Alfred and Charles Peterson bought out Christian's shareholding and renamed the business Kapp & Peterson.
Christian chose to become a Doctor and moved to England .

1890 - 1914 The Patent Period

1900 Bee Patent Advertisement
Alfred & Charles at shop frontage

Charles Peterson applied for a patent for an improved tobacco pipe on the 8th of August 1890.

He was awarded patent number 12393 on the 16th of June 1891 for Great Britain and Ireland.This came to be known as the famous 'System Pipe' patent.
The French patent,No. 210944 was issued to them on January 1891.
The USA issued patent No. 519,135 on May 1st 1894.
In later years they went on to be successful in being awarded additional patents associated with their innovative pipes and pipe stems,including the famous P-lip patent in 1898.

1895 Kapp and Peterson moved to bigger premises at 111 Grafton Street Dublin and also opened a new depot in Broad Street London.
1900 K & P exhibited with great success at the Paris International exhibition winning several gold medals and accolades for the quality of their pipes.
Fredrick Henry Kapp, son of Alfred and known as Harry, joined his father's business in 1914 at the outbreak of the first World War.

1915 - 1949 The Pre Republic Period

"Kelly's Fort" incident newspaper article
Alfred H. Kapp

This was a turbulent period for the company with

the outbreak of World war 1 and the start of the Easter uprising in 1916. The K&P shop was extensively damaged during the military action at this time ( see attached newspaper report). Following quote by Kapp & Peterson.-

"Kelly's, the well known Dublin landmark at the corner of Sackville Street and Bachelor's Walk, one of the most shot at and fully punctured premises in Dublin, was in our possession practically before the smoke ceased over the ashes of our fine shop under the Metropole Hotel. This was one of the most sensational business captures arising out of the Rebellion."

Around 1916, Peterson began stamping their pipes "Made in Ireland" in what is referred to as a block format.

Charles Peterson died shortly after retiring and moving to Hamburg in Germany in 1919 where he is buried.

The original 1890 'system' pipe patent expired at around this time. The Irish free state came into being in December 1922. The Free State Era was from 1922 through to 1937.

Peterson followed with a stamp of "Irish Free State" in either one or two lines, either parallel or perpendicular to the shanks axis and extremely close to the stem.
Ireland was a republic in all but name. Eventually the Irish people voted for a new constitution in 1937 and Ireland then formally became Eire (Ireland in Irish).
The Made in Eire era stamps were from 1938 through till 1941. Peterson now stamped their pipes with "Made in Eire" in a circle format with "Made" and "Eire" in a circle with the "in" located in the centre of the circle. This was used during the years of 1938 - 41. Later they stamped their pipes with "Made in Ireland" in a circle format 1945-1947 and still later with "Made in Ireland" in a block format 1947-1949. The "Made in Ireland" block format came in either one line or two lines.
The Republic of Ireland was formed on 17 April 1949.

1950 - 1989 The Republic Era

1950's street scene outside the Kapp & Peterson shop
The sword of light hallmarks

From 1950 to the present time, the stamp for this era is

"Made in the Republic of Ireland" in a block format generally in three lines but two lines have been used with or without Republic being abbreviated.

During the 1950's and 60's the Kapp & Peterson company was still in the ownership of the Kapp family. However 1964 saw the retiral of the company Managing Director Frederick Henry(Harry) Kapp.

In the 1960's Peterson hallmarked all gold mounted pipes but apparently they used their own marks on silver. This practice stopped at the end of that decade when they started to have all silver bands hallmarked.
In 1966 a "Jubilee " fourth hallmark was introduced, only for that year, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Easter Rising of 1916. Designed as a hand holding a flaming sword in Irish "an cláiomh solais" or "sword of light" the mark bears the date 1916 to the right above and 1966 to the left below. An Claidheamh Soluis (Old Irish spelling), this was hallmarked with the letter Y. This very unusual and special date mark has in recent years become very scarce, mainly because it was only used for that year. Pipes that were marked thus, are much sought after by Peterson pipe collectors.

1969/70 – The 'Made in England' stamp was discontinued with the closing down of the London based factory. Although Peterson has always prided itself in being an Irish made pipe, Peterson had also maintained a pipe factory in London since 1899.

English made Peterson pipes actually spanned the period between the pre Republic and Republic eras.
In 1899, Peterson opened the first in a series of several successive shops in London, England, that lasted until the late 1960's/70s.

1899 – 53, New Broad St. E.C.
1910 – 7, Hills Pl., Oxford St. W.
1915 – 21, Mortimer St. W.
Finally moving to 74/77 White Lion Street until 1970.
So the English Era, for a simplified date, will be from 1899 through to around 1970. The stamps Peterson used in London are:

  • Made in England block format
  • Made in England circle format
  • Made in London
  • Made in London England
  • Simply, London England
  • London Made over England block format
  • Great Britain


Harry Kapp
Shannon Airport Duty Free shop

Harry Kapp died on 20th February 1972. Shortly after, 1973/4 Kapp & Peterson merged with Tennant and Ruttle and the name of the company changed to Peterson Tennant. It was subsequently taken over by James Crean Ltd,but later the manufacturing concern was

separated from the rest of the company and began trading once more under it's historical name of Kapp and Peterson.

During the 1970’s Peterson had a large display of pipes in the Shannon Airport Duty Free Shop for passengers. These were on display in a floor cabinet measuring approximately 6 ‘x 3’. Shannon airport outlet sold a considerable amount of pipes during its period of existence, covering all qualities, from the basic entry level Aran series up to the De Luxe Systems. They also stamped some mid range pipes with the mark 'SHANNON'. This was only for pipes issued and sold from Shannon airport and was not the same as the present day Shannon series.

With Ireland's joining of the European Community in 1973, a fourth miniature hallmark representation of the Celtic Glenisheen collar was added to the right of the date stamp for that year, hallmark letter F.


1985 Mark Twain Gold 150 anniversary
Sherlock Holmes

In 1975 Peterson issued the Centennial Limited Edition 1875 - 1975. The Peterson Centennial

pipes, were released in celebration of 100 years of the company's pipe making. Two pipes were issued, 100 of each shape,a sterling silver banded straight and a bent shape 69, both were offered for sale individually.

In 1979 and 1980 Peterson commenced production of the Mark Twain gold banded numbered limited edition, numbered 1 through to 400. The pipe proved to be so popular that the number was quietly increased to 1000. They sold originally for around $350. The issue was such a great success and prompted further production of more pipes in 1981 to satisfy demand, with the Mark Twain second numbered silver banded edition, numbered 1 through to 1000, each in special presentation boxes. Some were also issued with limited edition pewter statues of the famous author.
Peterson then went on to produce more non limited versions of the Mark Twain pipes, this time without numbers, from 1983 through to 1989.

In 1985 there was a 3rd numbered limited edition of 1000 pipes issued to commemorate the writer's 150th birthday anniversary.1835 – 1985. These were all gold banded and in a special presentation box in the shape of a Twain book. There must have been a fourth production of Mark Twain pipes, for there is evidence of Mark Twain pipes with silver dates for the 1990's.

In 1988 Peterson decided to issue a special Millennium Edition set of two pipes commemorating the City of Dublin's 1000 year founding (9881988). Hallmark letter C.

The Peterson Manx (Laxey) Isle of Man factory partnership ceased operation about 1981 and the production of all African Meerschaum pipes was moved to Dublin and continued there until 1986.

1987 The Issue of the first Sherlock Holmes Series. Probably the most famous Peterson issue/ series of pipes.

The 'Original' series was introduced piece meal, every 6 months a new shape until the 7 day set was complete. The same procedure was later adopted for the next series, Return of Sherlock Holmes.

The second issue was called 'The Return of' and was based on the success of 'the Original',with seven additional new shapes and dedicated wooden rack being created. All similar to the first issue,with XL bowl sizes and similar sterling silver bands with the SH stamp.

There was also a miniature version of Sherlock Holmes pipes issued around the same time. It was named the 'Junior' Sherlock series. These were smaller bowled pipes at around two thirds the size of the originals and replicated those shapes.

1990 - Present, The Palmer Era

Tom Palmer, a charted accountant by profession, bought the Peterson business in the early1990's in partnership with some other investors, he eventually bought them all out in 1995.

On looking back over the previous Peterson history,Tom considers that most of the changes which he has initiated between 1995 and the present, came in the very large extension to the modern pipe range and the constant issuing of new shapes and series. He considers that at the end of the day, a pipe is a consumer product,loosely defined and the consumer wants something new every so often.

Tom also believes that,”the major changes have been refocussing our outlook on the smoker and given him variety and something to look forward to every year."

"We have always stayed close to our roots –our pipes are still seen as 'traditional' and I think that this is very important”. This philosophy is seen in evidence each year now with enthusiasts eagerly awaiting the annual issue of new pipes,tobacco and accessories.


1898 Lion Head Meerschaum, Courtesy Jim Lilley collection (similar in figure to the iconic pipe on the old Peterson Patent catalogue shown above. The two figurative pipes on the catalog cover are briar pipes crafted by Louis Lamberthod in St Claude (France). Peterson used to commission this kind of pipe from the French pipemaker, inventor of the famous machine able to duplicate figurative pipes.)
A large magnificent 1912 Peterson Meerschaum figural carving of a Mastiff Dog, Courtesy Jim Lilley collection

Patent Era Pipes

1901 Patent Example, Jim Lilley Collection
1900 Bog Oak, Jim Lilley Collection
A Huge 1900 Patent Deluxe Magnum with 20 inch stem. Above is a modern D6 Churchwarden for scale comparison.
A selection of patent era pipes, Jim Lilley collection

If I was asked if there was one single reason that motivates me to collect Peterson pipes, I would most probably respond that it was their distinct and marvellous design history. Which to my mind, as a self confessed old romantic opens a portal to more elegant times past and established Peterson as one of the forerunners of distinctive classic pipe designs of today.

I must admit I am really into this particular period of Peterson's pipe production and the pipes that were produced during the so called Patent era. In my humble opinion they are elegance personified!

Whenever I go through the old Peterson catalogues, it is like being a big kid all over again,drooling over illustrations and line drawings of pipes which I long to hold and admire. Owning such pipes is like having access to miniature time capsules.

The original patent No.12393 was issued to K&P in Great Britain and Ireland on Aug. 8, 1890, and in France Patent No.210944 on Jan. 22, 1891.
On May 1, 1894, U.S. Patent 519,135 was issued to Peterson for his unique construction of a pipe and mouthpiece, described as a “certain new and useful Improvement in Tobacco-Pipes,” that’s come to be known as the world famous Peterson 'System' pipe. In 1898 another of Peterson's innovative pipe inventions became available, the Peterson-Lip (P-Lip) mouthpiece, designed to offset the inhaled smoke to the roof of the mouth,thus avoiding tongue bite.There were several other similar patents awarded to K&P at around the same period(1900's).

For collectors the Patent Era appears to have been from K&P's formation in 1890, until the expiration of the patent; through to approximately 1915. The late Mike Leverette in his 'A Peterson Dating Guide' extended this period to 1922.I believe this was purely to take cognisance of the P-lip patent which expired at around this time.

I would suggest the period 1890 to 1915 is the true 'Patent era'. From my humble observations the Patent stamping on pipes from that time, were more apparent and attributable with some degree of accuracy. Peterson pipes made during the majority of this period had no "Country of Manufacture" (COM) stamped on them. However, later around 1916, they began stamping their pipes "Made in Ireland" in a block format.


1890/91 Kapp Brothers Meerschaum
1890/91 Kapp Brothers MeerschaumIn fitted case
Unsmoked 1896 Patent with new stem
Unsmoked 1896 Patent with new stem in fitted case

Something Special

I Recently I acquired a wonderful and very unique Peterson pipe . The pipe was in need of some restoration,as it's original stem was missing. It is an 1896 bent Patent Deluxe.The original saddle stem which was missing, was probably an Amber one.

So what is so special apart from it's age? Well, it is otherwise in pristine un-smoked, brand new condition, as fresh as the day it came from the factory. The pipe is probably the oldest un-smoked Peterson in existence!!

My recent enquiry to Peterson's Dublin factory, has born fruit, those magicians have just returned the pipe with it's newly restored, made to measure, black acrylic saddle stem.
I am very pleased with the new replacement stem, as I consider this to be a very significant pipe from Petersons wonderful past.

At left and right are photo's of this marvelous unique pipe, now complete once more.


A unique Victorian Peterson Pipe

Occasionally I am amazed at the rare and unique Peterson pipes that surface . The hallmarks on this specimen are English(Birmingham) and dated the pipe at 1893,(date letter T). I have seen a few patent Pete's over the years,however this example is a first for me. The most obvious characteristic is the magnificent silver fretwork which encases the briar bowl. Such skilled silver-work was typical Victorian high-end surface embellishment, typical of the time. It shows intricate show stopping art, through the antique floral and leaf decoration. The stem is well worn and damaged and the case was a bit grubby. But hey! it is 119 years old!! I am happy with it. It is a very rare example of an art form, not normally associated with early Petersons and as such is a prime candidate for the Sandpiper Peterson Museum. See photos bellow:






Pre-Republic Era Pipes

1920 Pre-Republic 8b, Jim Lilley Collection
Pre-Republic House Pipe, Jim Lilley Collection
1946 Pre-Republic Chubby 999, Jim Lilley Collection
1924 O Grade, Jim Lilley collection
Pre-Republic 1947 System 3 Shape 356
Pre-Republic 1920 System Magnum
Pre-Republic 1931 Deluxe System 4s
Pre-Republic "Chubby" Deluxe 9BC
Pre-Republic Era 1931 Deluxe System 9b

The pre-republic Peterson's are often considered to be rather special by Peterson pipe smokers.They hark back to a time when quality briar was in abundance and craftsmanship was of the highest level.

Like all collecting desirables, pre-republic pipes are now relatively hard to come by, with availability declining with each passing year. The amazing thing that I find with pre-Republic's is the consistently high smoking qualities that they show,regardless of being a high or low grade issue. No it is not that I am looking through rose tinted glasses and being sentimental,they really were very well made. I base my judgement on owning and smoking quite a few of them.

For the purpose of this exercise and bearing in mind the eccentric vagaries of Peterson nomenclature,I am suggesting that an acceptable criteria or starting point for when the Pre Republic era begins and ends,requires a short historical resume.:-
The Irish Free State came into being in December 1922. The British sovereign, as King of Ireland, was nominal head of state, but Ireland was a republic in all but name.
An entirely new constitution was voted by the Irish people in 1937, with provision for a President Of Ireland as head of state. Therefore, Ireland became a republic in 1937, but was not called that. It was called simply EIRE (Ireland in Irish.)
When, in 1945, the British government inquired of prime minister Eamon de Valera weather he intended to proclaim a republic, his answer was: "we are a republic", having refused to say so before for eight years. This was news to the British: when George VI ascended the British throne in 1936, he had been crowned King of Ireland, as well, little knowing that there no longer was a Kingdom of Ireland!

As usual when trying to get accurate facts in regard to Peterson history,something will jump up and get in the way. They are missing many of their records. The following is the best that we can do for a guide to the myriad markings during the period 1922 – 1949.
Prior to 1920 it was rare for a country of origin to be stamped on the pipe, just Peterson's Dublin on the band. After 1921/22,If it is stamped "MADE IN IRELAND" and the "Made in" is stacked over "Ireland" or "MADE IN EIRE" or several other forms, it was made between 1922 and 1938. A considerable number of Peterson pipes were stamped "Irish Free State". From about 1930 to 1949, most of the pipes (those which were stamped) were stamped "Made in Ireland"." If the stamp reads "MADE IN IRELAND" in a circle, the pipe was made between 1939 and 1948. These are all "prerepublic" pipes. I can tell you that the mark "Irish Free State" was adopted in 1922;and replaced by "Eire" in 1937 and then by "Republic of Ireland" in 1949.
Phew! So there you have it. easy and straight forward,oh yeah! Peterson initially graded their mass -produced System pipes, i.e., regular catalogue pipes (in descending order) "Deluxe," "First Quality," "0" grade, "2nd grade," and "3rd grade."
You will also find old Peterson Systems stamped System 4 or System 5. The shape number is also indicative of briar quality; for example,- 364 is Peterson's 3rd quality shape number (the 2nd quality sister pipe is a 314.)



Sometime in the 1940s they introduced the "Premier" and "Standard" stampings. The "Premier" falling just under the "Deluxe," and the "Standard" becoming the former "2nd grade" quality.
The stampings on the silver bands are "faux" hallmarks and are just decorative symbols of Ireland ... a Shamrock,a wolfhound , and a castle or tower.
In regard to the silver and nickel markings of this period,well nu-ff said,it is a blooming minefield!
Hallmarks are only required on precious metals not nickel. Also a pipe made in England must meet English requirements which now (and for a number of years)are only 925 for sterling. This is an EU standard I believe. The shamrock, wolfhound and tower are not hallmarks. Dublin hallmarks for sterling are Hibernia, crowned harp and a letter denoting the year. They are still required for silver and gold in Ireland.
On the faux "hallmarks" v Dublin silver hallmarks. There are many Peterson pipes with sterling silver bands that do not have hallmarks though, even some in the Premier and Deluxe grades.







Republic Era Pipes

1950 Kapet Rhodesian
Early selection of Mark Twain Pipes
Sherlock Holmes 'Watson'
Sherlock Holmes'Professor
Sherlock Holmes 'Baskerville'
Sherlock Holmes 'Original'

At the start of the 1950's, all pipes at Kapp & Peterson were stamped with “Made in the Republic of Ireland” stamp and also starting off the decade with the hallmark letter I on any silverware.

Apparently nickel was scarce in those days, just after the war and the company tried to use aluminium instead. Needless to say It was not very successful.!

I have adapted this section concentrating on the period following 1950,the made in the Irish Republic era and the different near modern Peterson grades and series,which should bring us up to the time period from the 1990's onward.

Again this was a time of great change for the brand, the company having changed ownership on several ocassions. However it was also one of great creativity,with the introduction of several commemorative series and some new literary character series of pipes that would leave a very lasting impression on the pipe smoking fraternity.

With Ireland's joining of the European Community in 1973, a fourth miniature hallmark representation of the Celtic Glenisheen collar was added to the right of the date stamp for that year, hallmark letter F.
In 1975 Peterson issued the Centennial Limited Edition 1875 1975. The Peterson Centennial pipes, were released in celebration of 100 years of the company's pipe making. Two pipes were issued, 100 of each shape,a sterling silver banded straight and a bent shape 69, both were offered for sale individually.

The first series to make a real global impact during this period was the Mark Twain pipes introduced in 1979.The issue of this series has become the stuff of legend for Peterson.I think they were taken aback and were unprepared for the series's eventual worldwide popularity and success.

Throughout the early eighties they made several batches of so-called numbered limited editions.Culminating in 1985 with their Mark Twain 150th Gold anniversary.

1987 saw the introduction and Issue of the first Sherlock Holmes 'Original' Series of pipes. The Sherlock Holmes series is probably the most successful series of pipes ever introduced by Peterson in terms of numbers. It was first issued to honour Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous fictitious detective character, Sherlock Holmes. Holmes is perhaps the most famous pipe smoking character in fiction.

In 1988 Peterson decided to issue a special Millennium Edition set of two pipes commemorating the City of Dublin's 1000 year founding (9881988). Hallmark letter C. The first pipe was a Dublin shape (what else!) and an Oom Paul. Each pipe was sold individually featuring a special sterling silver hallmarked band and came with a ribbon wrapped parchment scroll in a blue presentation box.

The Captain Pete Pipes. At the end of the eighties just as the Sherlock Holmes range was being issued, Peterson reintroduced the modern Captain Pete series. The pipe bowls on these modern versions are all based on the Sherlock Holmes shapes.

The modern Captain Pete line available from Cup O'Joe's is an exclusive issue by Peterson for the US retailer. They are XL size pipes that mirror the Kinsale and SH series of pipes with slightly shorter plip mouthpieces.

Previously there were two separate issues of pipes which had the Captain Pete name. "Captain Pete" and "Captain Peterson" were two Peterson's subbrand issues made in England and were also sometimes manufactured in Dublin until the late 1960's when the London premises closed. I have a London made 1940's issue Oom Paul shape Captain Pete in my own collection. A fine pipe it is!

The Tom Palmer Modern Era of Pipe Production. 1990 - Present

Peterson staff group photo

When Tom Palmer bought the Peterson business at the beginning of the nineteen nineties', he adopted the policy of "if it ain't broke don't fix it". Basically sticking wisely to what the business had historically been famous for, good quality,value for money, popular, classic shaped pipes.

Peterson had been around for over 120 years before he got involved so he decided to tread carefully before making any real major changes.

On looking back over the previous Peterson history,Tom considered that most changes should come in the extension to the main pipe range and with the regular issuing of new shapes and series. He considered that at the end of the day, a pipe is basically a consumer product and the consumer does like something new every so often.

A consequence of this policy has, in my opinion, led to a rather complex list of new and established lists of series.

The following lists and groupings are hopefully an easier and more practical method, making it much simpler to come to terms with the huge array of Peterson's modern pipes. This can be rather complex for the novice, as Peterson continue to annually introduce new issues and remove older ones. Over the years I have found this to be a recurring problem for new entrants to the world of Peterson pipes. Regular Email correspondence requesting clarification on grades has shown me that it begs clarification. I have attempted to make this process somewhat easier for those not familiar with the various ranges, by adjusting the current system of Petersons nomenclature in line with 4 simple qualitative grouping criteria. For example with Group 1 being the highest in qualitative and monetary value terms, the others then in descending order of quality,cost etc.

Group 1, Straight Grains, Gold and Silver Mounted

Photos of Straight Grains

Straight grains: Peterson's catalogue states that these pipes have Briars which are carefully examined for imperfections and have selected Briars of exceptional grain, known as Straight Grains, they are carefully selected, hand crafted and the increasingly rare skill required to make them is unique. Craftsmen shape, turn, sand and polish 150 year old roots of the Erica arborea tree/shrub. Only a very limited quantity of Straight Grains are available in any twelve month period. To my mind the sight of a beautiful natural straight grain bowl is truly a sight to behold. Pure class, they can be spotted a mile off! When coupled to the traditional high class Peterson gold or silverwork, these pipes are in a different quality league. Considering that such quality pipes when available, can be bought for prices starting at around $400 and upwards, they are to my mind a real bargain.


Gold Supreme Straight Grain
Gold mounted 'Hansom'

Supreme Gold and Silver mounted: Exceptionally rich in grain, these pipes are also made from the finest briar and are almost as rare as the straight grains. Each pipe has a highly polished natural finish and is fitted with a slender gold or silver band. With Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece and available in most of Petersons classic shapes they are subject to the availability of suitable quality briar. Prices can vary between $330 and $850.

Peterson craftsmanship at its very best.

Group 2, High grades

The pipes in this range are amongst the best and most select briars that Peterson produce. They vary in price from the Grafton,Rosslare Royal Irish and Silver Spigots starting at around $250. To the slightly more expensive Silver Caps and Lids, Plato, Royal Irish and Celtic Naturals and on up to $800 plus for Gold spigots.

A selection of wind caps from the Jim Lilley collection

Silver Caps & Lids: The union of top grade mellowed briar and hallmarked silver confection, combines to make this truly beautiful series. Using the highest grade bowls, the silver work is done by hand and fits the cap to each individual pipe. Available in most classic shapes with a Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece. Peterson also offer Silver Caps with a unique hallmarked silver hinged lid which is custom made to fit each individual pipe. These pipes are amongst the most spectacular and aesthetically pleasing of the Peterson higher grade pipes. Very photogenic and very collectable! My favourites, resistance is futile.

Prices start around $300 and on up to $500. I reckon that this series offers the best value for money in the Peterson stable of pipes.

Plato

Plato: Peterson makes a very limited number of these Freehand pipes. So few, in fact, that many people don't even know they exist! Personally I am not a fan of Freehand pipes,to my eyes the are not aesthetically pleasing and are lacking the classic traditional lines that I find so appealing. I always feel that they look like unfinished rough briars waiting to be completed. However I do realise that equally there are many people that do like them. Measuring just over 3” from the heel to the apex of the bowl rim, 2” across

and 6 1/2” long. Weighing a full 3 ounces, the pipes feel surprisingly light for their size. The pipes are chunky, but are well balanced. They provide a good dry smoke. The stem fits snugly and is removed without effort. The pipes have great hand feel and the thick walls prevent them getting to hot to hold.

Prices vary between $350 $450.

Celtic Ebony
Celtic XL02

Celtic: In my opinion the Peterson Celtic series of pipes are very handsome pipes. Everything about them seems well done, from the finish and the quality of the briar, to the Celtic knot work on the silver bands. There appears to be two grades of quality. Even in the basic one, the pipes are light, there are no obvious fills present and they smoke well, a quality briar, in natural smooth, green or ebony polished finish. Retailing for around $175

$200 in the basic form.

Taking inspiration from Celtic art, stretching back over 1000 years. Peterson have created this series of pipes, the main feature of which, is the unique Celtic Knot design on the hallmarked sterling silver band.
The higher grade Celtic natural finish series of pipes is not cheap to purchase, being at the top end of the higher grade pipes. They usually retail at around $300 $400, and similar in quality to the Royal Irish series, they are comparatively rare and scarce, with few retailers currently offering them for sale.


XL90 Royal Irish
New Royal Irish XL02

Royal Irish: The Royal Irish series of Peterson pipes is one of their lesser known issues. It should not be confused with the Rosslare Royal Irish. High grades,they sell for around the $300 $400 range. I have long admired them as they epitomise the elegant shapes,style and quality of briar that I find particularly attractive. Initially I was drawn to a XL90 shape and then a XL02,both among my favourite shapes. Dressed up in their 'royal finery' they are nothing short of spectacular. Peterson's web site describes them along with the other higher grades as: “Only about 5% of our bowls are good enough to make this selection of pipes.

These special pipes, all of which are silver mounted, are rare and a limited number are available each year. Shapes can vary depending on availability of suitable raw materials”.

I know how scarce these are from having waited 612 months for mine to be made by Peterson, but it turned out to be well worth the wait.

Rosslare Royal Irish shape 221
Rosslare Royal Iris shape B11

Rosslare Royal Irish: Under the spotlight is the spectacular and unmistakable Peterson Rosslare Royal Irish series. Clearly identified and distinct from it's Royal Irish stablemate by the bright sterling silver mount at the end of the shank and on the stem. Most have the distinctive yellowgold variegated faux amber acrylic stem, all combine to create a striking and unique composition especially in the black sandblast contrast. The high grade Royal Irish series,differs from the basic Rosslare Classic series, which is priced around $115 and the higher grade Royal Irish at around $200 $250. Peterson claims that, “Only about 5% of our bowls are good enough to make this selection of pipes. These special pipes, all of which are silver mounted, are rare and a limited number are available each year. Shapes can vary depending on availability of suitable raw materials”. not so sure about the accuracy of some of that sales pitch,especially the rarity. I have never had any difficulty sourcing them. Most B&M's and Eretailers have them in stock, or can source them fairly quickly.

I have found that there is a clear dichotomy of opinion on the views of pipe smokers on the Rosslare series,they either 'love 'em or loath them'. Some find the orange/yellow Acrylic stem 'a bit over the top'. Personally I love 'em.

Grafton
Grafton B11
XL15 Racing Green Spigot

The Grafton Series: Peterson state that “Only about 5% of our bowls are good enough to make this selection of pipes. These special pipes, all of which are silver mounted, are rare and only a limited number are available each year. Shapes can vary depending on availability of suitable raw materials”.

I have rarely seen this series of pipes for sale previously, it has been a complete mystery as to the quality of briar, finish and smoking qualities. Rarely is it mentioned on pipe forums.
So as is my wont, I set out to acquire a couple. The Grafton is rated by Peterson as one of their Higher Grades along with the Royal Irish and the Rosslare Royal Irish. I would also place it along with that other higher grade rarity the Celtic series. My first impression of them is that the briar quality is superb,with gorgeous graining. The pipes are not what I would call stand out stunner's. They ooze quality and are reservedly handsome,enhanced by the acrylic Cumberland stem. The bowl finish is tending toward a matt finish and not shiny like the recent trend. The natural Walnut finish harkens back to the comparable preRepublic bowls. The purchase price is around $300.

Old Silver Celtic Spigot

Gold & Silver Spigots: The Peterson Spigot is characterised by a gold or

sterling silver covering on the tapered end of the mouthpiece which complements the sterling silver band of the pipe. The Spigot style evolved from the practice of soldiers in earlier centuries who repaired broken pipes by sliding a used cartridge case over the shank and reinserting the mouthpiece. In this unique spigot finished pipe, Peterson craftsmanship perfect the union of finest quality briar and precious metals. The silver or gold is spun to shape and then fitted to the pipe.

These are amongst the most attractive and collectable pipes in the Peterson range of pipe issues. They just ooze quality.
Prices start at around $200 and rise to $800 for the Gold versions.

Group 3, Collections, Series

Maigret Limited Edition
Maigret Limited Edition

This is probably the most popular group of modern Peterson pipes for collectors, offering good variety and choice at very fair pricing.


Year Pipes, Commemorative and Limited editions: Each year Peterson's design and produce a select number of pipes in limited numbers to commemorate a particular year,subject or occasion. These products are particularly directed at the pipe connoisseur and collectors who can recognise the characteristics of these particular pipe examples, which are unique in material, workmanship and styling.
Prices usually start at around $200.



Writer Collection

Collections: Usually these popular themed collections of pipes are boxed.

They vary in price from the Ebony and Ivory at around $300 and up to $1000 for the River, 6 pipe set.

  • Antique collection
  • River collection
  • Irish sea collection
  • Mark Twain collection
  • Writers collection
  • Golf collection
  • Great Explorers collection
  • River collection
  • Castle collection
  • Claret Collection
  • Molly Malone Cockles and Mussels Collection.
  • Iceberg Collection
Sherlock Holmes Army Mount 'Watson'
Sherlock Holmes Army Mount 'Baskerville'

The Sherlock Holmes Series: Probably the most popular and successful series of pipes ever produced by Peterson. Including the Meerschaum version of the seven day sets. Both briar and Meers can be purchased etheir as individual pipes or complete seven day sets and stands. Expect to pay around $250 for briars and $300 for individual Meerschaums. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes runs around $1000 for a 4 pipe boxed set. Complete 7 day sets and stands can be up to $1500 - $2000.





Old English Collection 265
Old English Lovat 55

The Old English Collection: The old English Collection is no longer in production. It featured a set of 12 pipes, recreated using original classic designs from the 1930s and 1940s. Each pipe is handmade and mounted with goldplated sterling silver bands.



Deluxe 11s
Deluxe 02s
Deluxe 11fb
Deluxe Supreme 2s

Deluxe Systems: The handsome and very distinctive Deluxe system pipes, include the Darwin,Mark Twain and the Charles Peterson 140 year anniversary Pipe. These pipes are at the top of the 'system' series in terms of quality and finish. Each Peterson Deluxe is made from carefully selected, age mellowed root briar. In matt finish with hallmarked sterling silver mounts and a unique space fitting mouthpiece to allow for years of wear. They are available in a wide range of shapes numbered, as follows: 1s,2s,3s,4s,5s,8s,9s,11s,12.5s,20s,XL5s, 20FB and 11FB. The pipes are well carved and construction,engineering and workmanship,is outstanding. The stems are well drilled and aligned. Silver work is excellent, finish very good, and the often maligned briar is of outstanding quality. The design is a very typically Peterson classic shape. Apart from the Darwin,the balance can be stem heavy,the bit is thick and chunky,especially in the larger versions. I also enjoy the sense of presence they give to the pipe,particularly if smoking in company with friends or strangers.

They have a sophistication about them. The smoking qualities are excellent,dry and cool. The draw is good, and the flavour is particularly great in new pipes. The Mark Twains are outstanding in this department. As for the aesthetics and ergonomics, I find some shapes much more attractive than others. Favourites for me are the 1s,2s,3s,the Mark Twains and the Darwin deluxe. As a clencher most are very good to hang,except the beautiful Darwin which is more of a 'hand holder.' The one weakness I find is the modern orange/golden colour, (the so called natural) it is, in my opinion, less attractive than that found in the older Walnut finish of the eighties. As far as value and cost is concerned,for the excellent quality finish, these are competitively priced at around $135 to $250 depending on size and briar grade.

For what it is worth, I reckon the Deluxes are probably the best value range of pipes that Peterson produce, both in terms of functionality and value. There is not a thing wrong with these pipes. Those who malign the brand because they're made by the hundreds using machines, are very wrong, in my opinion. I like them a lot and the bang for the buck is the best I've ever seen for new pipes of this quality.

The Deluxes are all excellent smokers. The Darwin, of course, is a truly outstanding pipe, its only "flaw" being that it's not a clencher. One particular aspect of this pipe that appeals to me most is its physical beauty and presence. They are a pipe like no other. For me, they also offer a bowl capacity that I like and a balance in the hand that I appreciate. They are well named Deluxe s for giving that special experience.







Collection of House Pipes

House pipes: Another popular Peterson system pipe variant, is the huge House Pipe. I believe the term house pipe, has come from the fact that they are just too big to carry around for some and too heavy to hold in one's mouth. The pipes are so large that you'll want to smoke them at home, settled into a comfortable chair for a very long session with a good book! I remember seeing them referred to as 'systems on steroids'!

These large hand made pipes normally retail for around $200 $ 400 depending on shape and finish. Varying from Smooth,Sandblast and Rustic finishes and Straight Billiard and Bent shapes. Extra large bowls. All with sterling silver bands. Finishes include terracotta and oak colours.

Over the years there have been a few large System pipes Produced by Peterson which could be considered to be included as 'House' pipes. In the early Peterson catalogues, circa 1900,they were advertising XXL systems which were similar in size to the modern 'House' pipes. Around 1990 Peterson were asked by a large UK retailer, i.e. Bonds of Oxford St. London, to commission the making of a special giant classic bent pipe,with dimensions of, length 17cms, bowl height,6.1cm, bowl chamber depth 5.5cms, internal bowl diameter 2.1cm. This is a classic shaped Peterson with hallmarked silver ferrule in smooth and rustic finishes,plus options of tapered and saddle stems. In the early 1990s Kapp & Peterson made this giant, classic full bent, smooth pipe exclusively for Bonds of Oxford Street London. Bonds seem to have an endless source of New Old Stock Peterson pipes. I am always intrigued by these pipes when they arrive by post. Inevitably they come in their original packaging and to my mind, are a window back in time. I enjoy the box and contents as much as the pipe.

I had seen this pipe on many occasions when I had previously visited Bonds E bay site. I have always been attracted to it and admired the classic shape ,size and finish. They were offering the same pipe in various finishes and stem fittings. However I preferred the smooth tapered fishtail. I am a sucker for large bent Pete's. Just my taste. However it was not cheap at around $355. Having had the opportunity to see the pipe 'in the flesh', I am amazed at the quality,feel,looks and the smoking performance. Yes you heard right I smoked it! Normally with the newer unsmoked high grades that come into my collection,they remain un smoked. However I made an exception with this beauty and boy it was worth it.

Darwin Deluxe
Darwin Premier
Darwin blast

Darwin Series: The new Darwin series of large,sturdy, stout pipes, feature the same military mount and ingenious moisturetrap found in other Peterson System pipes. Recently released just in time to celebrate the sesquicentennial of Charles Darwins "On the Origin of the Species". Darwin pipes come in the Sandblast, Ebony, Rustic, Smooth, Red, Deluxe and Premier finish. The shape form is the new B42; a handsome and muscular bent apple that appears to have been specially created for the series.

I have to admit that I am smitten by this new series from Peterson. They epitomize my ideal pipe, both in looks and functionality. The Deluxe in particular is a very handsome specimen. I also enjoy how tactile these pipes are,they snuggle in beautifully in the hand. I am a big guy so it may be something to do with scale. With the pipes being so big I would imagine they will not be to everyone's taste. My own view is somewhat biased, the Darwins were probably tailor made with me in mind!! I find them brilliant smokers,the bowls never heat up, because they are so large and the shape is so very comfortable for longer periods of smoking. Personally I give them a slight edge over the Mark Twains in that department. The official Peterson web site lists only four types, Deluxe, Premier, Rustic and Smooth. I have managed to source three others, Red, Ebony and Sandblast. Expect to pay around $230 for a Deluxe Darwin.

Pair of Kapp Royals
Pete KappRoyal2.jpg

Kapp Royal Series: The Kapp Royal series is a relatively new one, but has a well establish history in Europe. They are a handsome colourful series with a good quality natural stain briar and bright orange Lucite stems and occasionally Cumberland.

The stems are mainly military mounts which are secured by sterling silver ferrules to give a well balanced aesthetically pleasing finish.

Group 4, Basic Entry Level Pipes

2009 Christmas Pipe
2011 Christmas Pipe

In this group you will find the basic entry level pipes which many smokers desire and are most comfortable with for every day and rotation use. The two most famous and popular issues probably being the System and the Classic shape pipes. All of the pipes in this group can be purchased for relatively little cost and probably accounts for the majority of Petersons world wide pipe sales.

Holiday and Calendar Date pipes: 4th July first issued in the late 1990s with production of this series ending approximately 2007. Made for the US market to celebrate Independence Day. Expect to pay around $100.

Saint Patrick's Day: first issued, Mid 1980s (was previously know as Flag Pipe). Each year Peterson launches a range of pipes to celebrate Ireland’s national holiday when everyone in the world wishes to be Irish. Most years they go with a very Irish colour – a shade of green. Prices start around $80.

Fathers day: first issued 2010. A classic pipe with a Walnut finish with matching ring. Available in selected classic shapes with fishtail mouthpiece only. Price around $100

Christmas Pipe: Originally commissioned by the American etailer 'Cup O' Joes', Peterson's first ever Christmas pipe! Like the Peterson Year Pipe, a special limited edition, featuring a smooth finish, fishtail mouthpiece, and a Sterling Silver Band with a Christmas tree stamped on it. The bowl was stamped with the Peterson logo and "Christmas 2009". Price around $150.

Each year since then, Peterson has continued to issue through it's many global retailers, a Christmas pipe, now known as a “Holiday Season” issue.

Smooth Tankard
Rustic Barrel

Speciality pipes: A selection of unique quaint shaped pipes unique to Peterson.

Belgique and Calabash: Two petite and lightweight Peterson shapes crafted with all the care and know how of century old pipe makers. From finest quality briar in red polish and rustic finishes with fishtail mouthpieces only.
Prices around $60 to $85.

Tankard & Barrel: Two attractively shaped pipes finished in red polish or rustic. A quality briar fitted with a nickel mount. Available with Peterson lip or fishtail mouthpiece. Prices start from $45.


Churchwarden D6
Churchwarden Smooth Prince

Churchwarden: One of the earliest pipe shapes and it still remains popular. The overall length of the mouthpiece ensures a pleasant cool smoke, particularly suitable for an evenings relaxation. The Dublin, Billiard and Prince shapes come in smooth or rustic finish are available with long slender fishtail mouthpiece only.

Priced around at $100.

Collection of System Pipes
System 305
System 309
System Shape Chart
The Peterson System

System Pipes: Perhaps the most notable design from the Kapp and Peterson factory was Peterson's famed 'Dry System' pipes. The original patent was issued in Great Britain and Ireland on Aug. 8, 1890, Featuring a small reservoir intended to collect moisture before it reaches the smoker, the 'System Pipe' makes for a cool smoke that minimizes tongue bite, the bane of every pipe smoker. Indeed, it is on this ground breaking design that the worldwide reputation of Peterson grew.

In 1898 another of Peterson's innovative pipe inventions became available and was also patented. the PetersonLip (PLip) mouthpiece, designed to offset the inhaled smoke to the roof of the mouth,thus avoiding tongue bite. The famous P lip stem incorporated into the system pipes mouthpiece directs the smoke flow through a small hole at the top of the stem to the roof of the mouth.

Generally when pipe smokers get together and discuss the system pipes they are inevitably divided as to whether they like or dislike them,in particular the P lip stem which has many detractors. The main criticism being that in directing the smoke to the top or roof of the mouth, this can become tender and sore after a while through the concentration of hot smoke. The cleaning and maintenance of the System pipes also appears to be problematic to some pipesters. Often the criticism is in regard to the 'infamous' pipe cleaner test,i.e. can a pipe cleaner be passed down the stem opening and out the opposite end easily and without obstruction. Of course smaller pipes are more problematic than the larger ones,coupled to the stem shape being more angular in full bent examples. I have never really found this to be too much of a problem as I will use the smaller finer pipe cleaners such as those made by Falcon,which seem to pass easily. Personally I enjoy my System Pipes, to me they epitomise the true essence of Petersons heritage and style. Being a habitual clencher I find the P lip ideal 'anchorage' for dangling from my mouth,particularly as the majority of my pipes are bent s. I suspect that the majority of my weekly pipe smoking activity is with 'Systems',I love em!

The Peterson System pipes are the standard bearers of the Peterson pipe family, famous for the excellent smoking pleasure they provide. Often imitated but never equaled, the Peterson System smokes dry, cool and sweet, thanks to the scientific effectiveness of the original design. The heart of the System is the unique graduated bore in the mouthpiece. This makes the suction applied by the smoker 15 times weaker by the time it reaches the tobacco chamber. The result is that all the moisture flows into the reservoir and, thus cannot reach the smoker's mouth. The Peterson Lip further enhances the effectiveness of the graduated bore by directing the flow of smoke upwards and away from the tongue. This achieves a uniquely even distribution of smoke and virtually eliminates any chance of tonguebite or bitterness. Furthermore, the shape is contoured so that the tongue rests comfortably in the depression under the opening. Each "PLip" mouthpiece is made from Vulcanite. For the Peterson System pipes to work properly, the stem/tenon has to have an extension, the tip of which will pass by the draft hole from the bowl and into the sump. Upon the smoker drawing in smoke, this extension then directs the smoke down and around the sump to dispense a lot of the moisture before the smoke enters the extension and stem. On the System Standards and other less expensive systems, this extension with be made of Vulcanite turned integrally with the stem. On the more expensive System pipes this extension will be made of metal which screws into the Vulcanite stem. This extension on the earlier pipes will be of brass and the newer pipes will be of aluminium. Most smokers not knowing this function of the metal extension, assumes that it is a condenser/stinger and will remove it as they do with the metal condensers of Kaywoodie, etc. Should you have a System pipe with this metal extension, do not remove it for it will make the System function properly and give you a dryer smoke.

Another feature of the Peterson System pipe that helps in removing moisture is the stem itself. It will have a relatively small draft hole entrance at the extension which will open out rapidly and then closes back down near the bit. Of course these varying diameters have smooth transitions.

The idea behind this is; the smoke leaving the smaller diameter and entering the larger diameter will expand and slow down, thus dropping more moisture before entering your mouth. To some people the cleaning of system pipes can appear to be problematic,in fact they are in most cases easy to clean. A pipe cleaner dipped in alcohol will do a fine job of removing any dried tobacco juices in the mouthpiece or shank. If there is any difficulty with the pipe cleaner accessing the narrow Plip,I would suggest using the finer narrow pipe cleaners made by Falcon, which are still widely available. The sump pit on a system pipe can be cleaned with a QTip swab or piece of rolled up paper towel, likewise preferably dipped in alcohol before use. If you suspect the sump pit contains a significant amount of liquid, remove the mouthpiece, dump the liquid, and reassemble. I would recommend running a pipe cleaner down the stem, as far as it will go, immediately after finishing a bowl, but disassembly and thorough cleaning can wait until the next day or any other convenient time. Most of the standard systems are made from good quality briar. All are fitted with nickel mounts and army style mouthpiece. There are fourteen models to choose from, with a choice of highly polished or rustic finish. Nearly all are bent s,except for one straight model, shape reference 31. As well as the traditional Walnut finish,there are also additional colour choices with red and ebony,plus rusticated and sandblast. There is also a higher grade choice in the Premier bowls. Prices can vary considerably from around $88 for a basic finish System and up to $250 for a Deluxe.


4U 68
Ashford 69 Bent
Dalkey B11
Kapries
Classic Shape Chart 1
Classic Shape Chart 2
Kinsale Shape Chart
Specialty Shape Chart

Classic Range: The following is a list of the pipes which fall mainly into the Classic Range. These are primarily Petersons basic 'entry' level pipes, which can vary considerably in price between $55 and $200, depending on the finish i.e. smooth,sandblast, rustic and if there is any nickel or silverware adornments. The list includes pipes which are currently identified on the main Peterson web site. The shapes are mainly based on those thirty three examples shown on the main web 's Classic Shape Chart. The list is constantly changing as more new pipes are announced each year. All of the following series fall into the Classic range of pipes quality and will most certainly have some bowl fills or slight flaws. As previously stated,some of these listed pipes are unique to and only available in Europe or the US. Others are simply no longer in production.





  • Aran
  • Around The World
  • Ashford
  • Blackrock
  • Captain Pete
  • Cara
  • Cashel,Rock of.
  • Castle
  • Celtic
  • Claddagh
  • Cork
  • Dalkey
  • Dingle
  • Donegal,Rocky
  • Dracula
  • Dublin Castle
  • Dublin Filter
  • Dunmore
  • Elegant
  • Emerald
  • Fathers Day
  • Fermoy
  • Flame Grain
  • Galway
  • Harp
  • Holiday Season
  • Irish Made Army
  • Irish Sea
  • Irish Whiskey
  • Kapet
  • Kapmeer
  • Kapries
  • Kapruf
  • K Briar
  • Kelly
  • Kenmare
  • Kildare
  • Kilkenny
  • Killarney
  • Kinsale
  • Laxiom (UK made in 1960's)
  • Limerick
  • Outdoor
  • River
  • Rosslare
  • Racing Green
  • Samhain
  • Shamrock
  • Shannon
  • Silver Mounted Army
  • Slimline
  • Sport
  • Saint Patrick's Day
  • Tara
  • Trinity
  • Tyrone
  • 4U

Why choose a Peterson Pipe?

Why choose a Peterson Pipe,what is so special about them when compared to other well known brands?

As a long time smoker of Peterson pipes I have found them totally dependable as basic smoking instruments.
I am willing to concede that we are all different in our tastes and choices,mine possibly being an extreme viewpoint of the Peterson brand. However in defence, my knowledge is based on years of ownership and experience of the myriad selection of pipes that Peterson have produced and are still producing.
I have had an extensive collection of other brands,including artisan pipes, in my collections over the years, with which to draw these comparisons. However for me Peterson pipes have a special place and attraction. Their historical elegance coupled to Celtic charisma and eccentricity adds to a massive world wide following and popularity. As well as being excellent everyday smoking pipes,they are also very collectible. Particularly the Patents, Pre-Republics and original Mark Twain's, all of which command reasonably consistent, estate prices at auction.

A very unique figural pipe of Charles Peterson

In my opinion Peterson pipes embody what is meant by "a good pipe." Their design, materials,

history, and elegance convey a certain mystique that eclipses other brands. It's difficult to understand, but by smoking, or collecting Peterson pipes, a person can identify with times past, a time when quality and craftsmanship, were the norm and not the exception. From my years of ownership,here are some other good solid reasons to choose a Peterson pipe. :-

  • Historical provenance over 145 years and are eminently collectible.
  • Classical,simple elegant shapes.
  • Aesthetically pleasing and very tactile in the hand.
  • Value for money. Prices are competitive throughout their range.
  • Extensive choice of styles and shapes
  • Excellent consistent build and smoking qualities.
  • Strong world wide community of followers.
  • Excellent resale values.
  • Quality customer care and support.
  • System pipes eccentric quirky design and following.
  • Highly regarded attractive silver-work.
  • Innovation: they regularly come up with new series and design.

As I have stated previously, the huge World-wide number of contented Peterson pipe smokers is evidence enough and must be considered a great endorsement of the brand.

I often cringe at some of the negative comments made on popular pipe forums, in regard to the quality and finish of Peterson pipes. Inevitably it is the old story of a lack of knowledge or ownership of the extensive and varied choices in the range of pipes presented by Peterson. Often the negative comments are based on the writers limited experience of owning a basic entry level pipe. Thereafter they condemn all Peterson pipes, based on that poor experience.

I am privileged in that I have a good variety of both entry and higher grade Peterson Pipes within my collection. In my humble opinion, Peterson have been consistent throughout their production of higher end pipes, in replicating a tradition of Celtic quality, at very reasonable prices.

Peterson Today

Darwin Deluxe 'Red' Limited Edition, Special Commission, Courtesy Jim Lilley
Peterson Darwin Deluxe Silver Wind-cap, Special Evolution Commission, courtesy Jim Lilley

I am confident that the future looks bright for the modern Peterson era of pipe manufacture.

Since Tom Palmer took over the business in 1990 he has continued to create a much more efficient production cycle of the pipes being manufactured at their premises in Dublin.
His emphasis has been very much on employing good skilled staff and quality traditional methods. At the same time they continue to evolve,providing the modern pipe smoker with modern choices and trends in pipe design and shapes.
Tom has always believed in the old saying –“if it was not broken, don’t fix it” . Peterson had been around for over 120 years before he got involved so he decided to tread carefully before making any changes. On looking back over the years , Tom considered that most changes came, in the very large extension to the pipe range and the constant issuing of new shapes and series. He considered that at the end of the day, a pipe is a consumer led product,loosely defined and the consumer wants something new every so often.
Tom also believes that,”the major changes have been re-focussing our outlook on the smoker and given him variety and something to look forward to every year. We have always stayed close to our roots –our pipes are still seen as 'traditional' and I think that this is very important”.

Peterson Darwin Deluxe Silver Wind-cap, Special Evolution Commission, courtesy Jim Lilley

Given the modern social and political climate for smoking there is hope that in spite of these turbulent times, that Peterson pipes can continue to succeed against the various global issues facing the production of quality classical pipes.

Flying in the face of the condemnation of smoking on health grounds,the pipe appears to be going through a gradual upturn in popularity. No longer considered the province of older middle aged males,it appears to be gaining in popularity,particularly with significant numbers of younger people.
Rising pipe tobacco sales suggest that pipe-smoking is making an unlikely comeback. Many old things eventually become trendy again and the latest yesteryear fashion making a comeback, appears to be pipe smoking. No one tracks how many young people smoke pipe tobacco. But the evidence, at least in the US, is of a renaissance.
This modest increase is credited by many to retro-loving students. Facebook and MySpace have thousands of members signed up to various pipe smoking enthusiast groups .
Let us hope that Peterson continue to flourish in this new groundswell of optimism and the hope for the increased demand for quality classic pipes.

The New Peterson Shop Premises

The former well known Peterson pipe shop on Grafton Street,Dublin has now closed and has been replaced by another, which is located a short distance away at 48 Nassau Street,Dublin 2.
The new shop, formerly the John Morton Jewellers and Silversmiths,first opened its doors in 1875. The same year date as the origin of Kapp and Peterson.
This firm featured in the news when a Celtic salver with the special commemorative hallmark of 'An Claidheamh Soluis'( Sword of Light) to mark the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising of 1916,went for sale on Ebay. The shop has seen a lot of history,it was located just around the corner from the end of Grafton St. on Nassau St.one side of which is the campus of Trinity College. James Joyce would have often walked by there.

The old shop on Grafton Street, which was all on one level and had limited space to accommodate large amounts of display stock. The new premises is on four levels, plus a tasteful basement lounge area dedicated to large displays of Cigars and walk in humidor. The first floor is currently the main pipe display area and is breathtaking for Pete nuts such as I.I was like a kid in a candy store when I visited it later in the day.Tom explained his planed development for the other shop levels,which included housing a display area dedicated to the Peterson heritage and history, hopefully transferring the small 'museum' historical display items from Sallynoggin and enhancing it considerably at the new premises. Knowing Tom and his dedication to his company image and promotion, I am sure that all will be completed and up and running for the celebration of the company's 150 year anniversary celebrations in 2015.

Peterson Pipe Collections

Jim being presented a Silver Spigot Windcap Baskerville pipe by Tom Palmer

Jim Lilley probably has one of the largest collections of Kapp and Peterson pipes that we know of.

His general/main collection of modern Peterson pipes can be viewed along with his fine collection of older pipes,including many notable and rare pieces from the period 1890 until 1950.
Both collections can be viewed at the following link: http://sandpiper.smugmug.com

On a recent visit to Dublin Jim was given a presentation of an engraved Silver Spigot wind cap "Baskerville' pipe by Tom Palmer and the staff at Sallynoggin. Jim was informed that this was in recognition of his research of the company's history and the development and promotion of the brand through his collecting activities. Tom stated that,"Your knowledge and feeling for our pipes, heritage and history is deep and unique and I would like to personally thank you for this dedication". Jim was very moved by this surprise event and was more than proud and grateful to accept the gifts given to him, stating that "I will treasure these always".

The somewhat chaotic version of the Jim Lilley Collection

Collection Display and Storage

As an obsessive collector it was inevitable that storing my ever increasing collection of Peterson pipes would prove problematic,especially with my good lady wife!! In the early days there was no system as such,I would in fact say it was somewhat chaotic ! as can be seen in the first photo.

I was told in no uncertain fashion that I had to adopt a more systematic approach! otherwise my wife would 'tidy them' using her own system. I tailored my approach to our own environment,which involved limited space. After some investigation I decided on a system of storage using a large number of Peterson 12 pipe display cassettes enough to house my burgeoning collection,now around 500 pipes.




Additional Information

Pipedia

Off site links

An excellent selection of Peterson pipes is available at Pipedia Underwriter, lepipe.it

Contact Information:

E-mail mailto:sales@peterson.ie
Website