Charatan: Difference between revisions

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In 1950 '''Herman G. Lane''', striving to expand his business in Great Britain, made contacts with the Charatan family. Apparently Lane got a certain influence soon, but it was not until 1955 that Lane Ltd. became the sole distributor for Charatan’s in the United States superseding [[Wally Frank]]. This can be documented in a “biography” written for Herman G. Lane titled “Leaves from a Tobaccoman’s Log”.
In 1950 '''Herman G. Lane''', striving to expand his business in Great Britain, made contacts with the Charatan family. Apparently Lane got a certain influence soon, but it was not until 1955 that Lane Ltd. became the sole distributor for Charatan’s in the United States superseding [[Wally Frank]]. This can be documented in a “biography” written for Herman G. Lane titled “Leaves from a Tobaccoman’s Log”.


Thanks to Herman G. Lane's dedicated labor Charatan became hugely popular in the States. As reported by Ken Barnes in an interview with Rick Newcombe, Reuben Charatan passed away in 1962, and his widow sold the firm to Herman Lane 1 or 2 years after his death.<ref>http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/pipe-manufacturer-retailer-spotlight/charatan-upshall-and-ken-barnes/</ref> In the early 1960's Charatan pipes were the first to overstep the $100 Dollar line in US pipe sales. In 1978 Lane's heirs sold the Charatan company to Dunhill. The Prescot Street factory was closed in March 1982. Thereafter the fame and quality of the make declined.
Thanks to Herman G. Lane's dedicated labor Charatan became hugely popular in the States. As reported by Ken Barnes in an interview with Rick Newcombe, Reuben Charatan passed away in 1962, and his widow sold the firm to Herman Lane 1 or 2 years after his death.<ref>http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/pipe-manufacturer-retailer-spotlight/charatan-upshall-and-ken-barnes/</ref> In the early 1960s Charatan pipes were the first to overstep the $100 Dollar line in US pipe sales. In 1978 Lane's heirs sold the Charatan company to Dunhill. The Prescot Street factory was closed in March 1982. Thereafter the fame and quality of the make declined.


The pre-Lane period (prior to 1955) and the Lane era pipes (1955 to until sometime between 1979 - 1984) are of primary interest the collector. The Lane era is often quoted as beginning about 1950.
The pre-Lane period (prior to 1955) and the Lane era pipes (1955 to until sometime between 1979 - 1984) are of primary interest the collector. The Lane era is often quoted as beginning about 1950.


Charatan records are almost non-existent before Lane due to a factory fire, making it difficult to date pre-Lane pipes. Charatan used 4 basic grades prior to 1950: Supreme, Selected, Executive, and Belvedere. After 1950 Herman Lane's influence began, and the grades started to expand. In 1955 Lane took over sole distributorship of Charatan in the US. In 1957 he introduced the Supreme S. Most of his other introductions were from the 60's and early 70's.
Charatan records are almost non-existent before Lane due to a factory fire, making it difficult to date pre-Lane pipes. Charatan used 4 basic grades prior to 1950: Supreme, Selected, Executive, and Belvedere. After 1950 Herman Lane's influence began, and the grades started to expand. In 1955 Lane took over sole distributorship of Charatan in the US. In 1957 he introduced the Supreme S. Most of his other introductions were from the 1960s and early 1970s.


=== Charatan after Charatan - the more recent history ===
=== Charatan after Charatan - the more recent history ===


In 1988 Dunhill sold the rights to the Charatan name, trademark and shape chart - there was hardly more  left over to sell - to '''James B. Russell Inc.''' (Upper Saddle River, NJ). Russell had made his Charatan pipes in Saint-Claude, France. [[Butz-Choquin]] is said to be the manufacturer. Now, Saint-Claude made pipes are surely not bad per axiom, but these Charatans were woefully poor counterfeits of the "real" ones and quite a flop in sale.
In 1988 Dunhill sold the rights to the Charatan name, trademark and shape chart - there was hardly more  left over to sell - to '''James B. Russell Inc.''' (Upper Saddle River, NJ). Russell had made his Charatan pipes in [[Saint-Claude]], France. [[Butz-Choquin]] is said to be the manufacturer. Now, Saint-Claude made pipes are surely not bad per axiom, but these Charatans were woefully poor counterfeits of the "real" ones and quite a flop in sale.


When J.B. Russell went out of business in 2002 Dunhill re-purchased Charatan and called on Colin Fromm of [[Invicta Briars]] and [[Castleford]] fame to produce Charatan freehands now. Since Colin Fromm and his foreman Colin Leeson, both belonging to the small number of English pipe artisans skilled in making high-end freehand shapes, had already been making exquisite freehands for Dunhill for a couple of years in Chatham, Kent.
When J.B. Russell went out of business in 2002 Dunhill re-purchased Charatan and called on Colin Fromm of [[Invicta Briars]] and [[Castleford]] fame to produce Charatan freehands now. Since Colin Fromm and his foreman Colin Leeson, both belonging to the small number of English pipe artisans skilled in making high-end freehand shapes, had already been making exquisite freehands for Dunhill for a couple of years in Chatham, Kent.
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=== Double Comfort ===
=== Double Comfort ===


Charatan records indicate the DC (Double Comfort) bit was introduced in the 50’s, but some report seeing them in earlier production. Still others indicate they were introduced by Lane in 1960. Regardless, the DC bit is not an accurate way to date a pipe because many Charatan’s were made with regular and saddle type bits throughout the “Lane Era”.
Charatan records indicate the DC (Double Comfort) bit was introduced in the 1950s, but some report seeing them in earlier production. Still others indicate they were introduced by Lane in 1960. Regardless, the DC bit is not an accurate way to date a pipe because many Charatan’s were made with regular and saddle type bits throughout the “Lane Era”.


=== Nomenclature ===
=== Nomenclature ===
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Generally, when the pipe is stamped with the BLOCK letters “MADE BY HAND” it means the pipe was probably made between 1958 and 1965”
Generally, when the pipe is stamped with the BLOCK letters “MADE BY HAND” it means the pipe was probably made between 1958 and 1965”


Generally, block letters “MADE BY HAND” and some of the other nomenclature in script (i.e. ''City of London'' or ''Extra Large'' next to the MADE BY HAND) means the pipe was made sometime between 1965 and the mid 1970’s. The total script nomenclature “''Made by Hand in City of London''” evolved over this period of time, so many pipes had variants, such as Made By Hand in block letters and City of London in script, or some other variation of the terms or stampings.
Generally, block letters “MADE BY HAND” and some of the other nomenclature in script (i.e. ''City of London'' or ''Extra Large'' next to the MADE BY HAND) means the pipe was made sometime between 1965 and the mid 1970s. The total script nomenclature “''Made by Hand in City of London''” evolved over this period of time, so many pipes had variants, such as Made By Hand in block letters and City of London in script, or some other variation of the terms or stampings.


It is believed the FH was used on Charatan pipes between 1957 and 1967-68. Three different sizes were used. The Charatan Logo (CP) on the pipe bit was changed over the years.
It is believed the FH was used on Charatan pipes between 1957 and 1967-68. Three different sizes were used. The Charatan Logo (CP) on the pipe bit was changed over the years.
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=== Sub-brands/Seconds ===
=== Sub-brands/Seconds ===


* Mountbatten
* [[Mountbatten]] (apparently these are not seconds, but pipes made by Charatan apprentices)
* London Straight Grain
* London Straight Grain
* International Selection
* International Selection
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== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==


<gallery widths=300 heights=200 mode="packed-hover">
<gallery widths="300" heights="200" mode="packed-hover">
charatan1.jpg|Early Lane period, courtesy [http://www.smokershaven.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=681 SmokersHaven
charatan1.jpg|Early Lane period, courtesy [http://www.smokershaven.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=681 SmokersHaven
char_und5.jpg|Charatan '''Underbore'''; ca. 1930's
char_und5.jpg|Charatan '''Underbore'''; ca. 1930s
CHARATAN’S MAKE LONDON.ENGLAND 20104.JPG|CHARATAN’S MAKE LONDON.ENGLAND 20104, courtesy of [http://blaik-pipes.ru/ Blaik-Pipes]
CHARATAN’S MAKE LONDON.ENGLAND 20104.JPG|CHARATAN’S MAKE LONDON.ENGLAND 20104, courtesy of [http://blaik-pipes.ru/ Blaik-Pipes]
Charatan Relief XL.jpg|CHARATAN MADE BY HAND REG. NO. 203573FREE HAND RELIEF XL, courtesy of [http://blaik-pipes.ru/ Blaik-Pipes]
Charatan Relief XL.jpg|CHARATAN MADE BY HAND REG. NO. 203573FREE HAND RELIEF XL, courtesy of [http://blaik-pipes.ru/ Blaik-Pipes]
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<div style="clear:both">
<div style="clear:both">


[[Image:charatan.gif|thumb|left|400px|Charatans, courtesy of the [http://www.derek-green.com/Others.htm Derek Green Collection]]]
[[Image:charatan.gif|thumb|left|400px|Charatans, courtesy of the [http://www.derek-green.com/Others.htm Derek Green Collection]]][[File:Mountbatten 812, courtesy of Chris Rigol.jpg|thumb|Mountbatten 812, courtesy of Chris Rigol]]
  Charatan "Smokers" from the Derek Green Collection
  Charatan "Smokers" from the Derek Green Collection
  From the top counter-clockwise
  From the top counter-clockwise
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<div style="clear:both">
<div style="clear:both">
== Charatan Brochure ==
<gallery mode="slideshow" caption="Charatan Brochure, courtesy Doug Valitchka">
File:Charatan-brochure1.jpg
File:Charatan-brochure2.jpg
File:Charatan-brochure3.jpg
File:Charatan-brochure4.jpg
</gallery>
== Charatan Underboar catalog ==
* [https://pipedia.org/images/9/9a/Charatan-Underboar-catalogue-1920.pdf Circa 1920 Charatan Underboar catalog], courtesy Joseph Morris


== On Site Links ==
== On Site Links ==
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* [[Charatan - Milan 2014]]<br>Looking into who wrote this excellent article submitted to Pipedia by Doug Valitchka. This should eventually be compiled into the main article here.
* [[Charatan - Milan 2014]]<br>Looking into who wrote this excellent article submitted to Pipedia by Doug Valitchka. This should eventually be compiled into the main article here.
* [[Dating of Charatans]]<br>This excellent article has been translated for Pipedia by Mathias Acciai. The original article ([http://digilander.libero.it/tempioedonismo/CHARATAN.htm La datazione delle CHARATAN] in Italian) is a study by [[Fabio Ferrara]] of Monterubbiano - Italy. It is based on more than 2000 old Charatan pipes he studied from the "Basciano stock" purchased by Mario Lubinski - Fermo. This fantastic addition to the Charatan knowledge base is now in English here on Pipedia.
* [[Dating of Charatans]]<br>This excellent article has been translated for Pipedia by Mathias Acciai. The original article ([http://digilander.libero.it/tempioedonismo/CHARATAN.htm La datazione delle CHARATAN] in Italian) is a study by [[Fabio Ferrara]] of Monterubbiano - Italy. It is based on more than 2000 old Charatan pipes he studied from the "Basciano stock" purchased by Mario Lubinski - Fermo. This fantastic addition to the Charatan knowledge base is now in English here on Pipedia.
* [[Charatan Models & Shape Information for the Collector]]
* [[Memories of Charatan Pipes and Notes on their Dating]]<br>We have restored this article that appeared in ''The Pipe Collector''' written by Ivy Ryan, which had been removed from Pipedia. Charatan experts and enthusiasts indicate that this article contains miss-information as to the dating of Charatan pipes. Please keep this in mind if you decide to read it. --[[User:Sethile|sethile]] ([[User talk:Sethile|talk]]) 21:27, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
* [[Memories of Charatan Pipes and Notes on their Dating]]<br>We have restored this article that appeared in ''The Pipe Collector''' written by Ivy Ryan, which had been removed from Pipedia. Charatan experts and enthusiasts indicate that this article contains miss-information as to the dating of Charatan pipes. Please keep this in mind if you decide to read it. --[[User:Sethile|sethile]] ([[User talk:Sethile|talk]]) 21:27, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
* We have a PDF copy of a [https://pipedia.org/images/8/81/Charatan.pdf Charatan Catalog], courtesy Michael DiCuccio


== Off Site Links ==
== Off Site Links ==
 
<revive zone="19" align="right" caption="An excellent selection of Estate pipes is available at The Danish Pipe Shop (A Pipedia Underwriter)" />
* [http://pipepages.com/charatan.htm Charatan related documents on Chris' Pipe Pages]
* [http://pipepages.com/charatan.htm Charatan related documents on Chris' Pipe Pages]
* Wonderful circa 1945 newsreel footage from [http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=48227 "Pipe Dream", British Pathe]
* Wonderful circa 1945 newsreel footage from [http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=48227 "Pipe Dream", British Pathe]
* You may also enjoy listening to Brian Levine's interview of Ken Barnes on the [http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-178/ PipesMagazine Radio Show Part 1, February 9, 2016] and [http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-225/ Part 2, January 3rd, 2017]. Kennedy worked for Charatan starting at the age of 15, working for his father, who was managing director before the company was sold to [[Dunhill]], and he then moved on to start [[James Upshall]] with Barry Jones.
* You may also enjoy listening to Brian Levine's interview of Ken Barnes on the [http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-178/ PipesMagazine Radio Show Part 1, February 9, 2016] and [http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-225/ Part 2, January 3rd, 2017]. Kennedy worked for Charatan starting at the age of 15, working for his father, who was managing director before the company was sold to [[Dunhill]], and he then moved on to start [[James Upshall]] with Barry Jones.


<blockquote><q>I need to point out that there seems to be some confusion around my father's position at Charatans and mine. My father, Kenneth Barnes, was the Managing Director of Charatan Pipes during the 1970s and I (Kennedy Barnes) was learning the trade at Charatans during this time and then formed the Tilshead Pipe Co. Ltd (James Upshall) with Barry Jones in 1978.</q></blockquote>
<blockquote><q>I need to point out that there seems to be some confusion around my father's position at Charatans and mine. My father, Kenneth Barnes, was the Managing Director of Charatan Pipes during the 1970s and I (Kennedy Barnes) was learning the trade at Charatans during this time and then formed the Tilshead Pipe Co. Ltd. ([[James Upshall]]) with Barry Jones in 1978.</q></blockquote>


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references />


[[Category: Pipe makers by nationality]]
[[Category: Pipe makers by nationality]]
[[Category: Great Britain]][[Category:Charatan]]
[[Category: Great Britain]]
[[Category:Charatan]]
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