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== About the Inner Tube == <!--T:49-->
== About the Inner Tube == <!--T:49-->


In the early 20th century, many pipes were set aside after a long period of use due to obstruction of the airway when they became clogged for lack of maintenance. In 1911 Alfred Dunhill developed a solution to this problem by inserting an aluminum tube, which could be replaced as soon as there were signs of clogging. In this way the use of the pipe was prolonged. The Inner Tube was heavily produced until the 1930s. With the advent of "Scovillions" (or pipe cleaners) the innertubes gradually fell from use.
In the early 20th century, many pipes were set aside after a long period of use due to obstruction of the airway when they became clogged for lack of maintenance. In 1911 Alfred Dunhill developed a solution to this problem by inserting an aluminium tube, which could be replaced as soon as there were signs of clogging. In this way the use of the pipe was prolonged. The Inner Tube was heavily produced until the 1930s. With the advent of "Scovillions" (or pipe cleaners) the innertubes gradually fell from use.
<blockquote><q>Dunhill began fitting some of its pipes with an aluminium tube that ran through the shank to facilitate cleaning and make the pipe more hygienic, an "inner tube". While often today the first thing that a new Dunhill pipe owner does is toss that tube aside as he reaches for a pipe cleaner, there was a time when there weren't pipe cleaners and in that world, pipe
cleaning was a particularly unattractive chore.</q> The Dunhill Briar Pipe.<ref name=jcl11>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After, The Beginnings (p. 8). Chicago: self-published.</ref></blockquote>
 
*5861/12 was the first patent registered. However, there are other patents for these same tubes, with records in different countries. Examples: 1130806/15 - 158709/14 - 116989/17 - 1343253/20 - 197365/20 - 491232/19.
<blockquote><q>Aluminium inner tubes for the Dunhill pipes were patented in March 1912, but they were being fitted about eighteen months earlier. They sold at one shilling for a packet of six.</q> One Hundred Years and More. <ref name=balfour23>Balfour, Michael. (1992). Alfred Dunhill, One Hundred Years and More (p.52). London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.</ref></blockquote><blockquote><q>Alfred Dunhill put it this way in March 1912 when he applied for the "inner tube" patent:<br>
The object of the invention is to provide means of an inexpensive nature which will ensure a pipe always remaining clean and sweet. When a tube has become fouled on its interior surface it can either be thrown away and replaced by a fresh tube or be cleaned by boiling in water.</q>The Dunhill Briar Pipe.<ref name=jcl11>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After, The Beginnings (p. 8). Chicago: self-published.</ref></blockquote>


*5861/12 was the first patent registered. However, there are other patents for these same tubes, with records in different countries. Examples: 1130806/15-158709/14-116989/17-1343253/20-197365/20-491232/19.
<blockquote><q>Aluminium inner tubes for the Dunhill pipes were patented in March 1912, but they were being fitted about eighteen months earlier. They sold at one shilling for a packet of six.</q> Balfour, Michael, Alfred Dunhill, One Hundred Years and More (Weidenfield and Nicolson, London, 1992).</blockquote>
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File:Screen Shot 2562-12-05 at 14.09.30.png||© About Smoke
File:Screen Shot 2562-12-05 at 14.09.30.png||© About Smoke
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'''Note:'''<q> The aluminium tubes are still being manufactured (for straight pipes only) and can be purchased from authorised White Spot retailers worldwide. The product sku is PA3104 or now DUPA3104.</q> The White Spot Division.<ref name=hener>Hener, K. S. Product Line Director - The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division and Walthamstow site. (Conversations held between 2019 and 2020).</ref>.
'''Note:'''<q>The aluminium tubes are still being manufactured (for straight pipes only) and can be purchased from authorised White Spot retailers worldwide. The product sku is PA3104 or now DUPA3104.</q> The White Spot Division.<ref name=hener>Hener, K. S. Product Line Director - The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division and Walthamstow site. (Conversations held between 2019 and 2020).</ref>.
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== About Sets - Pipe Cases == <!--T:50-->
== About Sets - Pipe Cases == <!--T:50-->
[[File:Weekset.jpg|thumb|right|125px|]]
[[File:Weekset.jpg|thumb|right|125px|7 Pipes - Week Set]]
[[File:Fourpipesset.jpg|thumb|right|125px|]]
[[File:Fourpipesset.jpg|thumb|right|125px|4 Pipes Set]]
[[File:Weeksetupbox.jpg|thumb|right|125px|]]
[[File:Weeksetupbox.jpg|thumb|right|125px|Week Set Box]]
The first setup (see images on the right.) contains 7 pieces for the weekly rotation, where the days of the week related to each of the pipes, and other cases, including the "Book-Case" (with prices from the 1920s).
The first setup (see images on the right) contains 7 pieces for the weekly rotation, where the days of the week related to each of the pipes.<br><br>
 
In the following images (originally published in the United States Tobacco Journal, the most important in the tobacco industry) we have the Set which was presented by Alfred to the 29th president of the United States in 1921<ref name=wgh>Russell, Francis (1968). The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding In His Times. Easton Press. ISBN 0-07-054338-0.</ref>. Warren G. Harding was editor and owner of an important newspaper in Ohio, "the Marion Star ", as well as a member of the Senate before occupying the position of President.
In the following images (originally published in the United States Tobacco Journal, the most important in the tobacco industry) we have the Set which was presented by Alfred to the 29th president of the United States in 1921. Warren G. Harding was editor and owner of an important newspaper in Ohio, "the Marion Star ", as well as a member of the Senate before occupying the position of President.
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File:Pcase1.jpg|© Courtesy J. Guss.
File:Pcase1.jpg|© Courtesy J. Guss.
File:Pcase2.jpg|© Courtesy J. Guss.
File:Pcase2.jpg|© Courtesy J. Guss.
File:Pcase3.jpg|© Courtesy J. Guss.
File:Pcase3.jpg|© Courtesy J. Guss.
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Next, a survivor Set - Alfred Era. It is a set of 3 pieces with a case, made from a single block of the best briar available at the time. Shapes: Billiard-60; Billiard-35; Dublin-42. Ao Series (Bruyère) introduced in 1910. It was the best-quality line, directed at the British nobility. On one side of the shank its stamped "Dunhill London", On the other side: "Inner Tube" Pat. No. 5861/12 5. This patent was used between 1913 and 1926. Therefore, these pieces are from 1925. On the stem: Reg. N °: 654638 and in the case: PAt. N °: 141486/19.
Next, a survivor Set. It is a set of 3 pieces with a case, made from a single block briar. Shapes: Billiard-60; Billiard-35; Dublin-42. "A" Series (Bruyère, introduced in 1910) it was the best-quality line. On one side of the shank its stamped "Dunhill London", On the other side: "Inner Tube" Pat. No. 5861/12 (this patent was used between 1913 and 1926) 5 [1925]. On the stem: Reg. : 654638 and in the case: Pat. : 141486/19.
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File:201908181501175269884394208.jpg|© Yang.
File:201908181501175269884394208.jpg|© Yang.
File:Yangset2.jpg|© Yang - pics by Naddeo.
File:Yangset2.jpg|© Yang - pics by Naddeo.
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[[File:Airstream.jpg|thumb|right|148px|Reaming Tool]]
[[File:Airstream.jpg|thumb|right|148px|Reaming Tool]]
[[File:1820391231429099.jpeg|frameless|border|left|45px|]]A pipe with a reaming device for removing excess carbon (Reg. N°: 759163). That operated through the bottom of the bowl (one of which pipes belonged to King George VI) was known as the "M.C"<ref name=jcl10>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After, The Beginnings (pp. 48-49). Chicago: self-published.</ref>. When the pipe was smoked, the circular saw-toothed 'reamer' disc rested on the inside bottom of the bowl and the thin handle (still attached to the disc) folded back and rested underneath the shank.<br><br>
[[File:1820391231429099.jpeg|frameless|border|left|45px|]]A pipe with a reaming device for removing excess carbon (Reg. N°: 759163). That operated through the bottom of the bowl (one of which pipes belonged to King George VI) was known as the "M.C"<ref name=jcl10>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After (pp. 48-49). Chicago: self-published.</ref>. When the pipe was smoked, the circular saw-toothed 'reamer' disc rested on the inside bottom of the bowl and the thin handle (still attached to the disc) folded back and rested underneath the shank.<br><br>
[[File:Dunhill-airstream-smoking-pipe.jpg|frameless|border|left|45px]] The "carburetor" pipe which had a small mushroom-shaped metal device fixed at the bottom of the inside of the bowl to act as a heat sink (later named "Airstream").
[[File:Dunhill-airstream-smoking-pipe.jpg|frameless|border|left|45px]] The "carburetor" pipe which had a small mushroom-shaped metal device fixed at the bottom of the inside of the bowl to act as a heat sink (later named "Airstream").
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  '''Note:''' The reaming device is adjusted (threading) by a tool specially developed for this function (as illustrated in the image on the right). The Airstream cannot be adjusted. The first Airstream devices appeared (according to Loring) in the '30s<ref name=jcl10>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After, The Beginnings (pp. 48-49). Chicago: self-published.</ref> and possibly applied up to the end of the '70s. The Reaming Device was, apparently, only used in the '30s.
  '''Note:''' The reaming device is adjusted (threading) by a tool specially developed for this function (as illustrated in the image on the right). The Airstream cannot be adjusted. The first Airstream devices appeared (according to Loring) in the '30s<ref name=jcl10>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After (pp. 48-49). Chicago: self-published.</ref> and possibly applied up to the end of the '70s. The Reaming Device was, apparently, only used in the '30s.
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[[File:DunVernon15.jpg|thumb|right|145px| Vernon Tenon]]
[[File:DunVernon15.jpg|thumb|right|145px| Vernon Tenon]]
[[File:DunVernon16.jpg|thumb|right|145px| Vernon Tenon]]
[[File:DunVernon16.jpg|thumb|right|145px| Vernon Tenon]]
*Alfred Dunhill - Windshield Pipe (1904). Pat. No. [https://pipedia.org/images/2/24/WSpatent.jpg App 25261];
*Vernon Dunhill - Mouthpiece (1932). US. Pat. No. [https://pipedia.org/images/9/9a/1861910.pdf 1861910]<br><span style="font-size:small">(British record as 10225/31 on 7 April '31. Applied right after with provisional patent protection (Prov. Prot.) N°:10225/31 and granted with final Nº: 363582 on 24 December 1931)</span>;
*Vernon Dunhill - Mouthpiece (1932). US. Pat. No. [https://pipedia.org/images/9/9a/1861910.pdf 1861910]<br><span style="font-size:small">(British record as 10225/31 on 7 April '31. Applied right after with provisional patent protection (Prov. Prot.) N°:10225/31 and granted with final Nº: 363582 on 24 December 1931)</span>;
*Alfred Dunhill - Tobacco Pipe, Cigar Holder and The Like (1920). Pat. No. [https://pipedia.org/images/0/06/1343253.pdf 1343253];
*Alfred Dunhill - Tobacco Pipe, Cigar Holder and The Like (1920). Pat. No. [https://pipedia.org/images/0/06/1343253.pdf 1343253];

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