Biltor: Difference between revisions

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== Biltor Ltd ==
== Biltor Ltd ==
[[File:Biltor-advertisement-1895.png|thumb|Biltor advertisement in the American University Magazine, 1895]]
[[File:Biltor-advertisement-1895.png|thumb|Biltor advertisement in the American University Magazine, 1895]]
In 1893, The Biltor Co seems to have moved from its premises in Holborn to 93 Oxford Street, while its adverts claimed the Biltor pipe had been awarded a 'Silver Medal' for its 'hygienic properties'<ref name="SilverAd" />. No later than 1896, Biltor had opened another branch at 88 Queen Street, Cheapside <ref name="Baedecker" />. However, Biltor was not registered as a limited company until 1897, after which Wüterich assigned his patent to the company for a consideration of £5,000 and 15,000 £1 shares <ref name="TMandP" />. The company also issued debentures for secure loans made by Marian Charlotte Vibart and Anna Wüterich. It is not known whether Anna Wüterich was Emil's wife or daughter. Marian Charlotts Vibart, however, was a member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn] from 1898 <ref name="Vibart" />. This was an occult secret society whose members were to include luminaries such as Bram Stoker, Arthur-Conan Doyle and Aleister Crowley. Another member of the group, John Valentine Lacy, was initiated into the Order on the same day as Vibart. In the 1901 census, Lacy is described as "Secretary to Biltor Ltd" <ref name="Lacy" />.  
In 1893, The Biltor Co seems to have moved from its premises in Holborn to 93 Oxford Street, while its adverts claimed the Biltor pipe had been awarded a 'Silver Medal' for its 'hygienic properties'<ref name="SilverAd" />. No later than 1896, Biltor had opened another branch at 88 Queen Street, Cheapside <ref name="Baedecker" />. However, Biltor was not registered as a limited company until 1897, after which Wüterich assigned his patent to the company for a consideration of £5,000 and 15,000 £1 shares <ref name="TMandP" />. The company also issued debentures for secure loans made by Marian Charlotte Vibart and Anna Wüterich. It is not known whether Anna Wüterich was Emil's wife or daughter. Marian Charlotte Vibart, however, was a member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn] from 1898 <ref name="Vibart" />. This was an occult secret society whose members were to include luminaries such as Bram Stoker, Arthur-Conan Doyle and Aleister Crowley. Another member of the group, John Valentine Lacy, was initiated into the Order on the same day as Vibart. In the 1901 census, Lacy is described as "Secretary to Biltor Ltd" <ref name="Lacy" />.


== Biltor Marketing ==
== Biltor Marketing ==
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