College Class Pipes: Difference between revisions

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[[File:GlokarClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Glokar branded [[BBB]] Class pipes: Two Cornells, a Princeton, and a University of Michigan, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:OwlShopClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Yale Class pipes from the [[Owl Shop]], courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]
[[File:GlokarClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Glokar branded [[BBB]] Class pipes: Two Cornells, a Princeton, and a University of Michigan, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:OwlShopClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Yale Class pipes from the [[Owl Shop]], courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]
=== Introduction and Origins of The Class Pipe Tradition ===
=== Introduction and Origins of The Class Pipe Tradition ===
Around 1900 and slightly earlier, pipe smoking on college campuses, by faculty and students, seems to have been the tobacco implement of choice.  From the 1890's until at least the early 1940's , the pipe was the "big man on campus". My research indicates that several Eastern colleges in the late 1800's had a single "class pipe" that was smoked  during a school ceremony,  marking the end of a school year. Emulating early western movie scenes, the pipe was passed among faculty and chosen ranking students, not unlike the native american "peace pipe" shown in those same films. Some colleges even had a pipe annually used in a ritual, not  a "class pipe", but literally referred to as "the peace pipe".  This "peace pipe” was smoked by the warring "tribes" of the senior and junior classes, symbolically ending their conflict as the seniors graduated.     
[[File:1935YalePipeCeremony.jpg|thumb|left|This photo dated June 17th, 1935 shows Yale graduates smoking clay pipes, which were afterward broken and ground into the dirt to symbolize their passage from their "Bright" college days. Other Eastern Colleges had similar traditions. Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1935PrincetonPipesSmashedAgainstCannon.jpg|thumb|left|Princeton Class Day, June 17, 1935, showing the tradition of seniors smashing clay pipes against the school's cannon. Courtesy Brian Robertson]]Around 1900 and slightly earlier, pipe smoking on college campuses, by faculty and students, seems to have been the tobacco implement of choice.  From the 1890's until at least the early 1940's , the pipe was the "big man on campus". My research indicates that several Eastern colleges in the late 1800's had a single "class pipe" that was smoked  during a school ceremony,  marking the end of a school year. Emulating early western movie scenes, the pipe was passed among faculty and chosen ranking students, not unlike the native American "peace pipe" shown in those same films. Some colleges even had a pipe annually used in a ritual, not  a "class pipe", but literally referred to as "the peace pipe".  This "peace pipe” was smoked by the warring "tribes" of the senior and junior classes, symbolically ending their conflict as the seniors graduated.     


During a period when pipe smoking registered among the principle pastimes cultivated by students, a yet to be credited marketing genius came up with the idea to place a silver letter on the outward facing bowl of a pipe . Young men couldn't wait to have someone remark "oh, you must be a Yale man", or Princeton, or Harvard, etc.. Then around 1900,  Mr. Lew L. Stoddard came up with an idea that would change the fad into a tradition.  He  put a student’s class year on the pipe, along with the school initial.  Student class pride and rivalries were fierce, so this was an excellent way of displaying "class pride".  In a 1908 ad, Mr. Stoddard claims to be  "the originator of numerals on the class pipe".  In a recently found earlier ad Mr. Stoddard claims to be the originator of the "class pipe", and he may well be.  Yale university may have been the first college to adopt the "student class pipe". In a 1900 newspaper article it is reported that Yale students would adopt a class pipe instead of their usual class cane, which I have to assume was the current tradition of the period. It appears this was not done as a substitute for the original single class pipe, used in the year end ritual, but the beginning of a new tradition for students.     
During a period when pipe smoking registered among the principle pastimes cultivated by students, a yet to be credited marketing genius came up with the idea to place a silver letter on the outward facing bowl of a pipe . Young men couldn't wait to have someone remark "oh, you must be a Yale man", or Princeton, or Harvard, etc.. Then around 1900,  Mr. Lew L. Stoddard came up with an idea that would change the fad into a tradition.  He  put a student’s class year on the pipe, along with the school initial.  Student class pride and rivalries were fierce, so this was an excellent way of displaying "class pride".  In a 1908 ad, Mr. Stoddard claims to be  "the originator of numerals on the class pipe".  In a recently found earlier ad Mr. Stoddard claims to be the originator of the "class pipe", and he may well be.  Yale university may have been the first college to adopt the "student class pipe". In a 1900 newspaper article it is reported that Yale students would adopt a class pipe instead of their usual class cane, which I have to assume was the current tradition of the period. It appears this was not done as a substitute for the original single class pipe, used in the year end ritual, but the beginning of a new tradition for students.     
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=== Clues to Matching a particular pipe to its College or University ===
=== Clues to Matching a particular pipe to its College or University ===
[[File:1915-CornellUniversityStudentPaperPipeShopAd.jpg|thumb|1915 Cornell University Student Paper Pipe Shop Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:LLStoddardAd.jpg|thumb|LL Stoddard Class Pipe ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:NewHavenDrugAd.jpg|thumb|New Haven Drug store ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:REJollyAd.jpg|thumb|RE Jolly ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:StrandAd.jpg|thumb|Strand Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:WhatJoeAd.jpg|thumb|Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:DurhamAd.jpg|thumb|Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1918PrincetonGlokar.jpg|thumb|1918 Princeton Glokar, captured as it may have looked in the school paper in 1918, courtesy Brian Roberston]][[File:1933ColumbiaUniversityNewspaperAd.jpg|thumb|1933 Columbia University Student Newspaper Ad including options and prices for lettering, numerals, and pipe brands, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1920ColumbiaUniversityStudentNewspaperClassPipeAd.jpg|thumb|1920 Columbia University Student Newspaper Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1925CornellSmokerPamphlet.jpg|thumb|1925 Cornell Smoker Pamphlet, featuing a Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Richardson]][[File:1937PrincetonStudentNewspaperPrinceAlbertAd.jpg|thumb|1937 Princeton Student Newspaper Price Albert Ad, with a Class Pipe reference, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:Broken1920NewYorkUniversityClassPipe.jpg|thumb|Sadly, a broken 1920 New York University [[WDC]] Milano Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson]]There are several clues that can be used to provide a degree of provenance in matching a class pipe with its corresponding college or university.  An excellent method of determining a class pipe’s identity is researching college and university student newspapers.  Many of the eastern college student newspapers have archives that can be viewed.  For instance, if you have a pipe emblazoned with a '''"C"''' and a year, and you guess that it is a "Cornell" pipe, upon visiting newspaper archive you can search "class pipe (plus the year") or "class pipe committee (plus the year) ".  The result in some cases will be an article actually describing the design of the chosen silver letters, and numerals.  The article may even declare the brand of pipe, and its corresponding shape (straight or bent). This method is not always fruitful and oftentimes requires slogging through a long list of articles.  It is heaven for the research geek.  When I purchase a pipe at an estate sale, I simply ask to whom the pipe belongs.  Usually I am told that it was their father's or grandfather's.  I then ask, "did he go  to college and which one?"  I learned the hard way, you ask these questions after you have paid, and the pipe is in your pocket.  Another clue is the source of the pipe. The Owl Shop has supplied, almost exclusively, the "Yale" pipes. The 1917 Brown University pipe was branded by a tobacconist that was practically on the campus.  With others, a lucky google search of the tobacconist name on the pipes will sometimes turn up the store's location.
[[File:1915-CornellUniversityStudentPaperPipeShopAd.jpg|thumb|1915 Cornell University Student Paper Pipe Shop Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:LLStoddardAd.jpg|thumb|LL Stoddard Class Pipe ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:NewHavenDrugAd.jpg|thumb|New Haven Drug store ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:REJollyAd.jpg|thumb|RE Jolly ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:StrandAd.jpg|thumb|Strand Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:WhatJoeAd.jpg|thumb|Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:DurhamAd.jpg|thumb|Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1918PrincetonGlokar.jpg|thumb|1918 Princeton Glokar, captured as it may have looked in the school paper in 1918, courtesy Brian Roberston]][[File:1933ColumbiaUniversityNewspaperAd.jpg|thumb|1933 Columbia University Student Newspaper Ad including options and prices for lettering, numerals, and pipe brands, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1920ColumbiaUniversityStudentNewspaperClassPipeAd.jpg|thumb|1920 Columbia University Student Newspaper Class Pipe Ad, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1925CornellSmokerPamphlet.jpg|thumb|1925 Cornell Smoker Pamphlet, featuring a Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1937PrincetonStudentNewspaperPrinceAlbertAd.jpg|thumb|1937 Princeton Student Newspaper Price Albert Ad, with a Class Pipe reference, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:Broken1920NewYorkUniversityClassPipe.jpg|thumb|Sadly, a broken 1920 New York University [[WDC]] Milano Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson]]There are several clues that can be used to provide a degree of provenance in matching a class pipe with its corresponding college or university.  An excellent method of determining a class pipe’s identity is researching college and university student newspapers.  Many of the eastern college student newspapers have archives that can be viewed.  For instance, if you have a pipe emblazoned with a '''"C"''' and a year, and you guess that it is a "Cornell" pipe, upon visiting newspaper archive you can search "class pipe (plus the year") or "class pipe committee (plus the year) ".  The result in some cases will be an article actually describing the design of the chosen silver letters, and numerals.  The article may even declare the brand of pipe, and its corresponding shape (straight or bent). This method is not always fruitful and oftentimes requires slogging through a long list of articles.  It is heaven for the research geek.  When I purchase a pipe at an estate sale, I simply ask to whom the pipe belongs.  Usually I am told that it was their father's or grandfather's.  I then ask, "did he go  to college and which one?"  I learned the hard way, you ask these questions after you have paid, and the pipe is in your pocket.  Another clue is the source of the pipe. The Owl Shop has supplied, almost exclusively, the "Yale" pipes. The 1917 Brown University pipe was branded by a tobacconist that was practically on the campus.  With others, a lucky google search of the tobacconist name on the pipes will sometimes turn up the store's location.


I bought a class pipe in Ann Arbor, Michigan at a garage sale that had numerous  University of Michigan items.  I asked where they all came from and was told by the seller that her husband's grandfather graduated from Michigan and the pipe had been his. Surprisingly, even eBay sellers have been helpful.  After purchase, and tracking showing the pipe had shipped,  I simply ask the seller, if they knew, or could find out any provenance regarding the purchased pipe.  Several were selling for friends and provided school provenance.. A pipe that is pre 1910 can safely be assumed to have come from a large eastern college as it took some time for the  "fad"  to move west.
I bought a class pipe in Ann Arbor, Michigan at a garage sale that had numerous  University of Michigan items.  I asked where they all came from and was told by the seller that her husband's grandfather graduated from Michigan and the pipe had been his. Surprisingly, even eBay sellers have been helpful.  After purchase, and tracking showing the pipe had shipped,  I simply ask the seller, if they knew, or could find out any provenance regarding the purchased pipe.  Several were selling for friends and provided school provenance.. A pipe that is pre 1910 can safely be assumed to have come from a large eastern college as it took some time for the  "fad"  to move west.
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[[File:1911UofMichiganGlokar.jpg|thumb|1911 University of Michigan Class pipe, a 1909 [[BBB]] Glokar, courtesy Brian Robertson]]
[[File:1911UofMichiganGlokar.jpg|thumb|1911 University of Michigan Class pipe, a 1909 [[BBB]] Glokar, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:Unofficial-UofMichaganClassPipe.jpg|thumb|An unofficial, University of Michigan Class Pipe. It is unbranded, but has U.M stamped on the bottom of the bowl, along with the raised relief silver painted '''M''', courtesy Brian Robertson]]
<gallery widths=300 heights=250 caption="1911 University of Michigan Class pipe, a 1909 [[BBB]] Glokar, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=250 caption="1911 University of Michigan Class pipe, a 1909 [[BBB]] Glokar, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1911UofMichiganGlokar2.jpg
1911UofMichiganGlokar2.jpg
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1950sMedicoAlmaMaterClassPipes2.jpg
1950sMedicoAlmaMaterClassPipes2.jpg
1950sMedicoAlmaMaterClassPipes3.jpg  
1950sMedicoAlmaMaterClassPipes3.jpg  
</gallery>
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1946 Princeton Class Pipe, a [[Wally Frank]] 'The Bowler', courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1946PrincetonWalllyFrank.jpg
1946PrincetonWalllyFrank2.jpg
1946PrincetonWalllyFrank3.jpg
</gallery>
[[File:1914Cornell1911Glokar.jpg|thumb|1914 Conrell University Class Pipe, which is a 1911 [[BBB]] Glokar, courtesy Brian Robertson]]<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="A 1911 [[BBB]] Glokar inlayed as a 1914 Cornell Class University Pipe. Apparently the student purchased the pipe during his freshman year. While freshmen could purchase class pipes, they could not smoke them until their sophomore year. Courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1914Cornell1911Glokar2.jpg
1914Cornell1911Glokar3.jpg
1914Cornell1911Glokar4.jpg
</gallery>
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1923 University of Wisconsin Class Pipe, a [[BBB]] 'Own Make' Ultonia. Courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1923UofWisconsinBBB.jpg
1923UofWisconsinBBB2.jpg
1923UofWisconsinBBB3.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>






=== Fraternity Pipes ===
=== Fraternity Pipes ===
=== Fraternity Pipes ===
[[File:BBBGlokarATOmega6.jpg|thumb|500px|1910 [[BBB]] Glokar Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity pipe and information, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]<gallery widths=250 heights=250 caption="In addition to Class Pipes, there also came to be Fraternity pipes, as can be seen by this Alpha Tau Omega example, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
[[File:BBBGlokarATOmega6.jpg|thumb|500px|1910 [[BBB]] Glokar Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity pipe and information, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]<gallery widths=250 heights=250 caption="In addition to Class Pipes, there also came to be Fraternity pipes, as can be seen by this Alpha Tau Omega example, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
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[[File:1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe.jpg|thumb|1930s [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:1919DartmouthFratParty.jpg|thumb|A grainy photo with a 1922 Class Pipe and "1919 Dartmouth Frat Party" written on the back, courtesy Brian Richardson]]
[[File:1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe.jpg|thumb|1930s [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:1919DartmouthFratParty.jpg|thumb|A grainy photo with a 1922 Class Pipe and "1919 Dartmouth Frat Party" written on the back, courtesy Brian Robertson]]
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="Circa 1930s [[Kaufmann Bros. & Bondy]], [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston Collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="Circa 1930s [[Kaufmann Bros. & Bondy]], [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston Collection">
1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe2.jpg
1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe2.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="Phi Delta Theta Captain Black Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Richardson Collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="Phi Delta Theta Captain Black Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson Collection">
PhiDeltaThetaCaptainBlackFratPipe.jpg
PhiDeltaThetaCaptainBlackFratPipe.jpg
PhiDeltaThetaCaptainBlackFratPipe2.jpg
PhiDeltaThetaCaptainBlackFratPipe2.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="PSI Omega Dental Fraternity Pipe, a St. James by [[Comoy]], courtesy Brian Richardson Collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="PSI Omega Dental Fraternity Pipe, a St. James by [[Comoy]], courtesy Brian Robertson Collection">
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe2.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe2.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe3.jpg  
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe3.jpg  
</gallery>
</gallery>
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="Alph Epsilon Lamda Amateur Carved Fraternity Pipe, a circa 1940s [[Kaufmann Bros. & Bondy]] [[Yello-Bole]]. Courtesy Brian Robertson Collection">
KB&BYello-Bole1940sAEL.jpg
KB&BYello-Bole1940sAEL2.jpg
KB&BYello-Bole1940sAEL3.jpg
KB&BYello-Bole1940sAEL4.jpg
KB&BYello-Bole1940sAEL5.jpg
</gallery>
'''Note:''' Introduced in the 1940's, the Stembiter model featured a beveled area in front of the stem button with a hole that went all the way through the twin bore stem.  The feature was touted to end "stem chewing", and in their ads targeted smokers with "strong teeth"

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