College Class Pipes: Difference between revisions

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[[File:GlokarClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Glokar branded [[BBB]] Class pipes: Two Cornells, a Princeton, and a University of Michigan, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:OwlShopClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Yale Class pipes from the [[Owl Shop]], courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]
[[File:GlokarClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Glokar branded [[BBB]] Class pipes: Two Cornells, a Princeton, and a University of Michigan, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:OwlShopClassPipes.jpg|thumb|500px|A grouping of Yale Class pipes from the [[Owl Shop]], courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]
=== Introduction and Origins of The Class Pipe Tradition ===
=== Introduction and Origins of The Class Pipe Tradition ===
[[File:1935YalePipeCeremony.jpg|thumb|left|This photo dated June 17th, 1935 shows Yale graduates smoking clay pipes, which were afterward broken and ground into the dirt to symbolize their passage from their "Bright" college days. Other Eastern Colleges had similar traditions. Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1935PrincetonPipesSmashedAgainstCannon.jpg|thumb|left|Princeton Class Day, June 17, 1935, showing the tradition of seniors smashing clay pipes against the school's cannon. Courtesy Brian Robertson]]Around 1900 and slightly earlier, pipe smoking on college campuses, by faculty and students, seems to have been the tobacco implement of choice.  From the 1890's until at least the early 1940's , the pipe was the "big man on campus". My research indicates that several Eastern colleges in the late 1800's had a single "class pipe" that was smoked  during a school ceremony,  marking the end of a school year. Emulating early western movie scenes, the pipe was passed among faculty and chosen ranking students, not unlike the native American "peace pipe" shown in those same films. Some colleges even had a pipe annually used in a ritual, not  a "class pipe", but literally referred to as "the peace pipe".  This "peace pipe” was smoked by the warring "tribes" of the senior and junior classes, symbolically ending their conflict as the seniors graduated.     
[[File:1935YalePipeCeremony.jpg|thumb|left|This photo dated June 17th, 1935 shows Yale graduates smoking clay pipes, which were afterward broken and ground into the dirt to symbolize their passage from their "Bright" college days. Other Eastern Colleges had similar traditions. Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:Princeton_Clay-Pipe_Ceremony_Circa_1948-1949.mp4|thumb|Short home movie video clip of a Circa 1948-49 Princeton Class Day clay pipe ceremony (no sound), courtesy Brian Meier]][[File:1935PrincetonPipesSmashedAgainstCannon.jpg|thumb|left|Princeton Class Day, June 17, 1935, showing the tradition of seniors smashing clay pipes against the school's cannon. Courtesy Brian Robertson. For an interesting article on the buried Cannon used in the ceremonial breaking of the Class Day Clay Pipes see [https://paw.princeton.edu/article/enigma-cannon The Enigma of the Cannon]]]Around 1900 and slightly earlier, pipe smoking on college campuses, by faculty and students, seems to have been the tobacco implement of choice.  From the 1890's until at least the early 1940's , the pipe was the "big man on campus". My research indicates that several Eastern colleges in the late 1800's had a single "class pipe" that was smoked  during a school ceremony,  marking the end of a school year. Emulating early western movie scenes, the pipe was passed among faculty and chosen ranking students, not unlike the native American "peace pipe" shown in those same films. Some colleges even had a pipe annually used in a ritual, not  a "class pipe", but literally referred to as "the peace pipe".  This "peace pipe” was smoked by the warring "tribes" of the senior and junior classes, symbolically ending their conflict as the seniors graduated.     


During a period when pipe smoking registered among the principle pastimes cultivated by students, a yet to be credited marketing genius came up with the idea to place a silver letter on the outward facing bowl of a pipe . Young men couldn't wait to have someone remark "oh, you must be a Yale man", or Princeton, or Harvard, etc.. Then around 1900,  Mr. Lew L. Stoddard came up with an idea that would change the fad into a tradition.  He  put a student’s class year on the pipe, along with the school initial.  Student class pride and rivalries were fierce, so this was an excellent way of displaying "class pride".  In a 1908 ad, Mr. Stoddard claims to be  "the originator of numerals on the class pipe".  In a recently found earlier ad Mr. Stoddard claims to be the originator of the "class pipe", and he may well be.  Yale university may have been the first college to adopt the "student class pipe". In a 1900 newspaper article it is reported that Yale students would adopt a class pipe instead of their usual class cane, which I have to assume was the current tradition of the period. It appears this was not done as a substitute for the original single class pipe, used in the year end ritual, but the beginning of a new tradition for students.
During a period when pipe smoking registered among the principle pastimes cultivated by students, a yet to be credited marketing genius came up with the idea to place a silver letter on the outward facing bowl of a pipe . Young men couldn't wait to have someone remark "oh, you must be a Yale man", or Princeton, or Harvard, etc.. Then around 1900,  Mr. Lew L. Stoddard came up with an idea that would change the fad into a tradition.  He  put a student’s class year on the pipe, along with the school initial.  Student class pride and rivalries were fierce, so this was an excellent way of displaying "class pride".  In a 1908 ad, Mr. Stoddard claims to be  "the originator of numerals on the class pipe".  In a recently found earlier ad Mr. Stoddard claims to be the originator of the "class pipe", and he may well be.  Yale university may have been the first college to adopt the "student class pipe". In a 1900 newspaper article it is reported that Yale students would adopt a class pipe instead of their usual class cane, which I have to assume was the current tradition of the period. It appears this was not done as a substitute for the original single class pipe, used in the year end ritual, but the beginning of a new tradition for students.


[[File:1998YaleClassDayClay.jpg|thumb|Rare 1898 Yale Class Day Ceremonial Clay Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson]]Although not a class pipe, the pipe to the right and below is a thick branch of the family tree.  The class day pipe ceremony began at Yale in 1859.  The purpose of the rite was to have senior students gather, smoke a single bowl of tobacco, and afterwards smash  the pipe on the ground.  This was intended to signify the students' end of  days at Yale.  This tradition was performed for over 100 years and revived in 2018.  The rarity of this pipe cannot be overstated.  The combination of fragility, age, and that its purpose was to be destroyed upon a single use, should have created a "perfect storm" of destruction.  Regarding the pipe itself, the Yale insignia , appears to have been hand painted, and the numerals are "raised".  Although the pipe has not been smoked, the exterior has not been cleaned.  The display stand is a deserved recent addition.
[[File:1898PrincetonClassDayClay.jpg|thumb|Rare 1898 Princeton Class Day Ceremonial Clay Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson]]Although not a class pipe, the pipe to the right and below is a thick branch of the family tree.  The class day pipe ceremony began at Yale in 1859.  The purpose of the rite was to have senior students gather, smoke a single bowl of tobacco, and afterwards smash  the pipe on the ground.  This was intended to signify the students' end of  days at Yale.  This tradition was performed for over 100 years and revived in 2018.  The pipe pictured is an 1898 Princeton Class Day Ceremony pipe.  Unlike Yale, that crushed Class Day pipes underfoot.  Princeton grads, hurled their clay pipes at a partially buried cannon, referred to as "The Great Totem", with intent of striking and breaking the pipes against it.Signaling the end of their days, at Princeton University. (see the  Princeton ceremony photo) The rarity of this pipe cannot be overstated.  The combination of fragility, age, and that its purpose was to be destroyed upon a single use, should have created a "perfect storm" of destruction.  Regarding the pipe itself, the Princeton insignia , appears to have been hand painted, and the numerals are "raised".  Although the pipe has not been smoked, the exterior has not been cleaned.  The display stand is a deserved recent addition.


<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="Rare 1898 Yale Class Day Ceremonial Clay Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="Rare 1898 Princeton Class Day Ceremonial Clay Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson">
1998YaleClassDayClay2.jpg
1898PrincetonClassDayClay2.jpg
1998YaleClassDayClay3.jpg
1898PrincetonClassDayClay3.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


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1907ClassYaleMeerscuam3.jpg
1907ClassYaleMeerscuam3.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


=== Clues to Matching a particular pipe to its College or University ===
=== Clues to Matching a particular pipe to its College or University ===
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1906 [[WDC]] Cornell Class pipe w/case, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1926 Patent [[Dunhill]] AO Innertube Patent 1928 Lehigh/Loyola Class Pipe (Restored by Steve Charbonneau). Courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1926Dunhill-LehighLoyola.jpg
1926Dunhill-LehighLoyola2.jpg
1926Dunhill-LehighLoyola3.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="This class pipe was owned by Douglas S. Widnall.  Brown University class of 1937.  Mr. Widnall was captain of the track team and a member  of  the Theta Delta Chi fraternity.  Mr. Widnall passed away in 1991. The pipe was obtained from his granddaughter.">
Brown1937ClassPipe.jpg
Brown1937ClassPipe2.jpg
Brown1937ClassPipe-Widnall2.jpg|Douglas Windall, suited up for track.
File:Brown1937ClassPipe-Widnall.jpg|Mr. and Mrs. Widnall
Brown1937ClassPipe-Widnall3.jpg|Brown University Track Team
</gallery>
<gallery widths=450 heights=250>
File:Brown1937ClassPipe-Widnall4.jpg|Theta Delta Chi Fraternity, Brown University
</gallery>
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1906 [[WDC]] Cornell Class pipe w/case, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
WDC-1906Cornell.jpg
WDC-1906Cornell.jpg
WDC-1906Cornell2.jpg
WDC-1906Cornell2.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1909 [[BBB]] Glokar, Emory University Class pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1909 [[BBB]] Glokar, Emory University Class pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1909BBB-Glokar-EmeryU.jpg
1909BBB-Glokar-EmeryU.jpg
1909BBB-Glokar-EmeryU2.jpg
1909BBB-Glokar-EmeryU2.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1925 Harvard University [[WDC]] Stratford, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1909 [[Middleton|John Middleton]] Harvard School of Surgery Class Pipe with Original Case. The Sterling Ferrule has engraved the three initials of the student. Courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1909Harvard-SOSurgeryMiddelton.jpg
1909Harvard-SOSurgeryMiddelton2.jpg
1909Harvard-SOSurgeryMiddelton3.jpg
1909Harvard-SOSurgeryMiddelton4.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1947 [[Middleton|John Middleton]] Cornell Class Pipe with Ashtray and silver Cornell Football. Courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1947MiddletonCornel.jpg
1947MiddletonCornel2.jpg
1947MiddletonCornel3.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1925 Harvard University [[WDC]] Stratford, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1925HarvardWDCStratford.jpg
1925HarvardWDCStratford.jpg
1925HarvardWDCStratford2.jpg
1925HarvardWDCStratford2.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1906 [[WDC]] Columbia Class pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1906 [[WDC]] Columbia Class pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
WDC-1906Cornell1b.jpg
WDC-1906Cornell1b.jpg
WDC-1906Cornell2b.jpg
WDC-1906Cornell2b.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1949 [[Briarcraft]] William & Mary Class pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="A much loved VMI 1921 [[WDC]] ABC, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
VMI1921-WDC-ABC-class-pipe-1.jpg
VMI1921-WDC-ABC-class-pipe-2.jpg
VMI1921-WDC-ABC-class-pipe-3.jpg
VMI1921-WDC-ABC-class-pipe-4.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1913 University of Michigan Class Pipe, a near mint 1912 [[BBB]] Glokar, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1913UofMichigan-1912Glokar.jpg
1913UofMichigan-1912Glokar2.jpg
1913UofMichigan-1912Glokar3.jpg
1913UofMichigan-1912Glokar4.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1934 Brown University [[Middleton]] 'Selber' Class pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1934BrownUniversityMiddletonSelbur.jpg
1934BrownUniversityMiddletonSelbur2.jpg
1934BrownUniversityMiddletonSelbur3.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
 
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1949 [[Briarcraft]] William & Mary Class pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
File:W&M1949Briarcraft4.jpg
File:W&M1949Briarcraft4.jpg
File:W&M1949Briarcraft3.jpg
File:W&M1949Briarcraft3.jpg
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1919YaleComoyPoker3.jpg
1919YaleComoyPoker3.jpg
1919YaleComoyPoker4.jpg
1919YaleComoyPoker4.jpg
1919YaleClassPipeStill.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


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[[File:KB&B-ClassMonogramChart.JPG|thumb|Ad for Class and Monograms in a 1920's Kaufman Bros. & Bondy (KB&B) catalog, courtesy Gene Umberger (via Brian Robertson).]]
<gallery widths=300 heights=250 caption="1940 Brown University [[Kaywoodie]] Drinkless Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=250 caption="1940 Brown University [[Kaywoodie]] Drinkless Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1940BrownUniversityKaywoodiedDrinklessClassPipe.jpg
1940BrownUniversityKaywoodiedDrinklessClassPipe.jpg
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[[File:SaracusseUniversityComoyRoyalFalconClassPipe.jpg|thumb|Syracuse University [[Comoy]] Royal Falcon Class Pipe, Courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]
[[File:SaracusseUniversityComoyRoyalFalconClassPipe.jpg|thumb|Syracuse University [[Comoy's]] Royal Falcon Class Pipe, Courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="Syracuse University [[Comoy]] Royal Falcon Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="Syracuse University [[Comoy's]] Royal Falcon Class Pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston collection">
SaracusseUniversityComoyRoyalFalconClassPipe2.jpg
SaracusseUniversityComoyRoyalFalconClassPipe2.jpg
SaracusseUniversityComoyRoyalFalconClassPipe3.jpg
SaracusseUniversityComoyRoyalFalconClassPipe3.jpg
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MM-Radio1938YaleClassPipe3.jpg
MM-Radio1938YaleClassPipe3.jpg
MM-Radio1938YaleClassPipe4.jpg
MM-Radio1938YaleClassPipe4.jpg
</gallery>
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="1931 Unofficial Relief Carved 1931 Princeton Old Root Class Pipe. Courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
1931UnofficialPrincetonOldRoot.jpg
1931UnofficialPrincetonOldRoot2.jpg
1931UnofficialPrincetonOldRoot3.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


=== Fraternity Pipes ===
=== Fraternity Pipes ===
[[File:BBBGlokarATOmega6.jpg|thumb|500px|1910 [[BBB]] Glokar Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity pipe and information, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]<gallery widths=250 heights=250 caption="In addition to Class Pipes, there also came to be Fraternity pipes, as can be seen by this Alpha Tau Omega example, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
[[File:BBBGlokarATOmega6.jpg|thumb|500px|1910 [[BBB]] Glokar Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity pipe and information, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:1918-KappaDeltaPi-KDP.jpg|thumb|500|1918 Kappa Delta Pi (KDP). Nomenclature worn off. Sterling Hallmarked 1918. Founded in 1911, members have included Albert Einstein and George Washington Carver. Courtesy Brian Robertson collection]]<gallery widths=250 heights=250 caption="In addition to Class Pipes, there also came to be Fraternity pipes, as can be seen by this Alpha Tau Omega example, courtesy Brian Robertson collection">
File:BBBGlokarATOmega5.jpg
File:BBBGlokarATOmega5.jpg
File:BBBGlokarATOmega4.jpg
File:BBBGlokarATOmega4.jpg
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[[File:1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe.jpg|thumb|1930s [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:1919DartmouthFratParty.jpg|thumb|A grainy photo with a 1922 Class Pipe and "1919 Dartmouth Frat Party" written on the back, courtesy Brian Robertson]]
[[File:1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe.jpg|thumb|1930s [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Robertson collection]][[File:1919DartmouthFratParty.jpg|thumb|A grainy photo with a 1922 Class Pipe and "1919 Dartmouth Frat Party" written on the back, courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1937RutgersBriggsTobaccoBarrel.jpg|thumb|1937 Rutgers University Briggs Promotional Tobacco Barrel (Student painted, and signed on bottom "? Johson Rutgers U"). Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:1901YaleClay.jpg|thumb|A broken 1901 Yale Clay (Student created), courtesy Brian Robertson Collection]][[File:1901YaleClay2.jpg|thumb|A broken 1901 Yale Clay (Student created), courtesy Brian Robertson Collection]]
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="Circa 1930s [[Kaufmann Bros. & Bondy]], [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston Collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="Circa 1930s [[Kaufmann Bros. & Bondy]], [[Kaywoodie]] Rocky Briar (model 1842) Phi Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Pipe, courtesy Brian Roberston Collection">
1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe2.jpg
1930sKaywoodieRockyBriar(m1842)PKE-FratPipe2.jpg
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<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="PSI Omega Dental Fraternity Pipe, a St. James by [[Comoy]], courtesy Brian Robertson Collection">
<gallery widths=300 heights=300 caption="PSI Omega Dental Fraternity Pipe, a St. James by [[Comoy's]], courtesy Brian Robertson Collection">
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe2.jpg
PSI-Omega DentalFratPipe2.jpg
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</gallery>
</gallery>
'''Note:''' Introduced in the 1940's, the Stembiter model featured a beveled area in front of the stem button with a hole that went all the way through the twin bore stem.  The feature was touted to end "stem chewing", and in their ads targeted smokers with "strong teeth"
'''Note:''' Introduced in the 1940's, the Stembiter model featured a beveled area in front of the stem button with a hole that went all the way through the twin bore stem.  The feature was touted to end "stem chewing", and in their ads targeted smokers with "strong teeth"
== A note of thanks ==
Acknowledgement and thank you to Steve Charbonneau/humblepipe.  Many of the class pipes shown in the collection were in dire straits when obtained.  Steve did amazing repairs and restoration to many of these pipes.  He contributed his vast knowledge and talents to the ressurection of these pipes, purely, for the history and love of the hobby.

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