Dunhill/fr: Difference between revisions

Created page with "Au début des années 2000, Mr Burrows, (un collaborateur de longue date qui supervisait les mélanges), déclara que le livre existait encore, mais qu'il n'était pas en poss..."
(Created page with " Les pipes Dunhill sont aujourd’hui des pièces recherchées par les collectionneurs et sont les plus célèbres pipes au monde. Alfred voyait les pipes Dunhill comme quelqu...")
(Created page with "Au début des années 2000, Mr Burrows, (un collaborateur de longue date qui supervisait les mélanges), déclara que le livre existait encore, mais qu'il n'était pas en poss...")
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Depuis la fondation de l'entreprise, les mélanges My Mixture étaient disponibles et leurs recettes étaient conservées dans un livre. Au début des années 2000, Dunhill cessa d'enregistrer ou de conserver les recettes des mélanges dans ses boutiques. En 2005, Dunhill suspendit la vente des produits liés au tabac.
Depuis la fondation de l'entreprise, les mélanges My Mixture étaient disponibles et leurs recettes étaient conservées dans un livre. Au début des années 2000, Dunhill cessa d'enregistrer ou de conserver les recettes des mélanges dans ses boutiques. En 2005, Dunhill suspendit la vente des produits liés au tabac.


At the beginning of the 2000s, Mr Burrows (a longtime collaborator who supervised the mixtures) related that the book still existed, but it was not in Dunhill's possession. He also said that British American Tobacco (the company that owned the rights to all Dunhill tobaccos for quite some time as “Rothman’s” before they merged) owned the book as well as controlled the production of present Dunhill tobaccos (though Dunhill still makes its pipes). BAT will not release it or its contents to anyone. He has tried several times to convince BAT to release the My Mixture recipes to him while still allowing them to retain ownership of the book, but BAT declined. Mr Burrows was unhappy about the situation.
Au début des années 2000, Mr Burrows, (un collaborateur de longue date qui supervisait les mélanges), déclara que le livre existait encore, mais qu'il n'était pas en possession de Dunhill. Il déclara aussi que British American Tobacco (la compagnie qui détenait les droits sur tous les tabacs Dunhill depuis quelques temps du fait de sa fusion avec Rothman's) conservait le livre afin de contrôler la production des tabacs Dunhill actuels (bien que Dunhill ait continué à fabriquer des pipes). BAT ne le communiquait à personne, pas plus que son contenu. Il avait essayé plusieurs fois de convaincre BAT de lui communiquer les recettes, même en conservant la propriété du livre, mais BAT refusa. Mr Burrows était désolé de cette situation.
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[[File:20200416 104757 154.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Dunhill Beehive (1993) ©Forcióri]]
[[File:20200416 104757 154.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Dunhill Beehive (1993) ©Forcióri]]
[[File:Yangpot.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Dunhill T - Shape Pot (1985) ©Forcióri]]
[[File:Yangpot.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Dunhill T - Shape Pot (1985) ©Forcióri]]
[[File:59.2.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Dunhill A - 59 (1968) ©Forcióri]]
[[File:59.2.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Dunhill A - 59 (1968) ©Forcióri]]
<font size="2">'''Addendum:''' In 1989 Richemont acquires Philip Morris' 30 percent interest in Rothmans International<ref name=richemont>Richemont History, including Significant Investments and Divestments Retrieved 06 February 2020 from [https://www.richemont.com/group/history-including-significant-investments-and-divestments.html Richemont]</ref>. Rothmans International Group was formed in October 1993 through the reorganization of the tobacco and luxury goods businesses of Richmont, Rothmans, and Dunhill into two new listed groups, Rothmans International and Vendome. Rothmans International comprises all of Rothman's tobacco businesses and certain tobacco trademarks previously owned by Dunhill and Richmont. International cigarette brands owned and controlled by the group include Rothmans, Peter Stuyvesant, Dunhill, Craven A, and Golden American. Under its constitution, Rothmans International has a
<font size="2">'''Addendum:''' In 1989 Richemont acquires Philip Morris' 30 percent interest in Rothmans International<ref name=richemont>Richemont History, including Significant Investments and Divestments Retrieved 06 February 2020 from [https://www.richemont.com/group/history-including-significant-investments-and-divestments.html Richemont]</ref>. Le groupe Rothmans International fut formé en octobre 1993 via la réorganisation des sociétés de tabac et produits de luxe Richemont, Rothmans et Dunhill en deux nouveau groupes cotés, Rothmans International et Vendome. Rothmans International comprenait toutes les entreprises de tabac de Rothman et certaines marques de tabac détenues auparavant par Dunhll et Richemont. Les marques de cigarettes internationales contrôlées par le groupe comprenaient Rothmans, Peter Stuyvesant, Dunhill, Craven A et Golden America.Après sa constitution, le groupe Rothmans International possédait une structure double, dans laquelle les actionnaires détenaient des parts composées d'actions jumelles de Rothmans International Plc, entreprise anglaise and Rothmans International NV , entreprise hollandaise. Rothmans International Plc détenait les affaires implantées en Grande Bretagne et Rothmans International NV détenait celles implantées partout ailleurs. La composition des conseils de direction de chaque compagnie est identique. Après cette reorganisation, Rothmans Tobacco (Holdings) SA, filiale indirecte détenue à 100% par Richemont, possédait 61% des actions de Rothmans International, le solde étant détenu par les anciens actionnaires publics de Rothmans et Dunhill<ref name=fu>Fundinguniverse (1998). Rothmans UK Holdings Limited History. Retrieved 06 March 2020 from [http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/rothmans-uk-holdings-limited-history/ fundinguniverse.com]</ref>. Vendome est désormais appelé Richemont (créé en 1988 par l'externalisation des actifs internationaux détenus par Rembrandt Group Limited d'Afrique du Sud et détient environ 18% des actions de BAT.
dual holding company structure, in which the shareholders hold units comprising twinned shares in Rothmans International Plc, a British company, and Rothmans International NV a Dutch company. Rothmans International Plc owns the UK-based businesses and Rothmans International NV owns non-UK based businesses. The composition of the boards of both companies is identical. Following the
reorganization, Rothmans Tobacco (Holdings) SA, an indirectly wholly-owned Richmont subsidiary, owns 61% of the Rothmans International units, with the balance being held by former public shareholders of
Rothmans and Dunhill<ref name=fu>Fundinguniverse (1998). Rothmans UK Holdings Limited History. Retrieved 06 March 2020 from [http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/rothmans-uk-holdings-limited-history/ fundinguniverse.com]</ref>. Vendome is now called Richemont (created in 1988 by the spin-off of the international assets owned by Rembrandt Group Limited of South Africa) and owns percent effective interest of BAT stock.
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In 1995 Richemont buyout of Rothmans International minority shareholders. In 1996 Merger of Richemont's tobacco interests with those in South Africa held by Rembrandt Group Limited, Richemont owns 67 percent of the enlarged tobacco group. In 1999 Merger of Rothmans International with British American Tobacco (Richemont holds 23.3 percent effective interest in the enlarged British American Tobacco)<ref name=richemont>Richemont History, including Significant Investments and Divestments Retrieved 06 February 2020 from [https://www.richemont.com/group/history-including-significant-investments-and-divestments.html Richemont]</ref>. The Dunhill brand as owned by Richemont was organized into two separately controlled entities: Dunhill Manufacturing (The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division: pipes, lighters, leather goods, etc), and Dunhill luxury goods, which includes the stores, watches, pens (Dunhill bought Mont-Blanc around 1977), clothes etc<ref name=richemont>Richemont History, including Significant Investments and Divestments Retrieved 06 February 2020 from [https://www.richemont.com/group/history-including-significant-investments-and-divestments.html Richemont]</ref> (Richard Dunhill headed the pipe making division). Today, it is not a separate entity. The White Spot (smokers' accessory) division is a product division within Alfred Dunhill Limited (like menswear, leather goods or hard products)<ref name=hener>Hener, K. S. Product Line Director - The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division and Walthamstow site. (Conversations held between 2019 and 2020).</ref> The stores and other branded items are run separately by people who figure their potential customer base is 95% non-smokers.<ref name=balfour21>Balfour, Michael. (1992). Alfred Dunhill, One Hundred Years and More, Introduction (pp.7-11). London, Weidenfield and Nicolson.</ref></font>
En 1995, Richemont racheta les parts des actionnaires minoritaires de Rothmans International. 1996 vit la fusion des parts de Richemont dans le secteur du tabac avec celles détenues en Afrique du Sud par Rembrandt Group Limited. Richemont détient maintenant 67% du groupe ainsi agrandi. En 1999 Rothmans fusionna avec British American Tobacco (Richemont détient maintenant 23,3 % des parts dans le nouveau British Américan Tobacco)<ref name=richemont>Richemont History, including Significant Investments and Divestments Retrieved 06 February 2020 from [https://www.richemont.com/group/history-including-significant-investments-and-divestments.html Richemont]</ref>. La marque  Dunhill une fois propriété de Richemont fut séparée en deux entités distinctes : Dunhill Manufacturing (The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division - branche d'accessoires pour fumeurs The White Spot- : pipes, briquets, maroquinerie etc..) et Dunhill Luxury Goods (articles de luxe Dunhill) qui comprenait les magasins, les montres, les stylos (Dunhill fit l'acquisition de Mont-Blanc autour de 1977) les vêtements etc<ref name=richemont>Richemont History, including Significant Investments and Divestments Retrieved 06 February 2020 from [https://www.richemont.com/group/history-including-significant-investments-and-divestments.html Richemont]</ref> (Richard Dunhill gardait la direction de la branche fabrication des pipes). Aujourd'hui, ce n'est plus une entité à part. La branche The White Spot (accessoires pour fumeurs) est une direction produits à l'intérieur d'Alfred Dunhill Limited (tout comme les vêtements pour homme, la maroquinerie ou les produits variés)<ref name=hener>Hener, K. S. Product Line Director - The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division and Walthamstow site. (Conversations held between 2019 and 2020).</ref> Les magasins et les autres articles de la marque sont gérés séparément par des gens qui estiment leur base de clientèle potentielle à 95% non fumeurs.<ref name=balfour21>Balfour, Michael. (1992). Alfred Dunhill, One Hundred Years and More, Introduction (pp.7-11). London, Weidenfield and Nicolson.</ref></font>
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[[File:Dunhill amber root unique piece.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Amber Root, Gold Band, 1999 By Emanuele Mauro]]
[[File:Dunhill amber root unique piece.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Amber Root, Bague en or , 1999 par Emanuele Mauro]]
<font size="2">'''Addendum+:''' In 1976 Dunhill acquired (for U$2,185,000 + 106,000 £ after loan repayments) Lane Limited which included [[Charatan]] (acquired by Lane in '62), [[Ben Wade]] (acquired in '65 and the Grosvernor Pipe (founded in '62 by Herman Lane). In 1987 Dunhill Sold the control of Lane Ltd to Rothmans (later merged with BAT).<ref name=balfour24>Balfour, Michael. (1992). Alfred Dunhill, One Hundred Years and More (pp. 176-178). London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.</ref><br>Dunhill allowed Preben Holm to use the Ben Wade name until his death, in 1989. Almost a decade passed before John Louis Duncan bought the name from Dunhill and relaunched the brand while still using the [[Dunhill Factory]] at Walthamstow. The [[Ben Wade]] brand was subsequently sold to Mr Peter Wilson, in 1998 (John Duncan, a grandson of the founder John Louis Duncan, sold the firm to his brother-in-law Peter Wilson)<ref name=dgl>Ferrara, Fabio (2000). La datazione delle CHARATAN. Retrieved 08 April 2020 from [https://digilander.libero.it/tempioedonismo/CHARATAN.htmsmokingpipes.com digilander.libero.it]</ref><ref name=pmrs>The Pipes Magazine Radio Show – Episode 178 and 225. Ken Barnes on Radio Show. February 9, 2016 and January 3, 2017. Retrieved 08 April 2020 from [https://pipesmagazine.com/blog/category/radio-talk-show/ pipesmagazine.com]</ref>
<font size="2">'''Addendum+:''' En 1976 Dunhill fit l'acquisition (pour 2185000 US$ + 106 000 £ de remboursement des prêts) de Lane Limited qui incluait [[Charatan]] (acquise par Lane en 1962), [[Ben Wade]] (acquise en 1965)  et Grosvenor Pipe (fondé en 1962 par Herman Lane).En 1987 Dunhill cèda le contrôle de Lane Ltd à Rothmans (qui plus tard devait fusionner avec BAT).<ref name=balfour24>Balfour, Michael. (1992). Alfred Dunhill, One Hundred Years and More (pp. 176-178). London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.</ref><br>Dunhill permit à Preben Holm à utiliser la marque Ben Wade jusqu'à son décès, en 1989. Une décennie environ passa avant que John Louis Duncan n'achète le nom à Dunhill et ne relance la marque en continuant d'utiliser[[Dunhill Factory|l'usine Dunhill]] de Walthamstow. La marque [[Ben Wade]]fut ensuite vendue à Mr Peter Wilson en 1998 (John Duncan, un petit fils du fondateur John Louis Duncan, vendit l'entreprise à son beau-frère Peter Wilson)<ref name=dgl>Ferrara, Fabio (2000). La datazione delle CHARATAN. Retrieved 08 April 2020 from [https://digilander.libero.it/tempioedonismo/CHARATAN.htmsmokingpipes.com digilander.libero.it]</ref><ref name=pmrs>The Pipes Magazine Radio Show – Episode 178 and 225. Ken Barnes on Radio Show. February 9, 2016 and January 3, 2017. Retrieved 08 April 2020 from [https://pipesmagazine.com/blog/category/radio-talk-show/ pipesmagazine.com]</ref>
.<br>The Richemont group continue with manufacturing and selling the [[Charatan]] pipe brand nowadays (Dunhill and Charatan are still under the umbrella of them). [[Parker]] and Charatan pipes are mainly made in the Chatham workshop in Kent or abroad. Just the stamping and packing of those pipes is done in their main factory, in London<ref name=hener>Hener, K. S. Product Line Director - The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division and Walthamstow site. (Conversations held between 2019 and 2020).</ref>. <br>In 1988 Dunhill licensed the rights to the Charatan name, trademark and shape chart - there was hardly more left over to sell - to James B. Russell Inc. (Upper Saddle River, NJ). Russell had made his Charatan pipes in [[Saint-Claude]], France. [[Butz-Choquin]] is said to be the manufacturer. Now, Saint-Claude made pipes are surely not bad per axiom, but these Charatans were woefully poor counterfeits of the "real" ones and quite a flop in sale.
.<br>Le groupe Richemont continue à fabriquer et vendre des pipes de la marque [[Charatan]]de nos jours (Dunhill et Charatan font toujours partie du même réseau). Parker et Charatan sont pour l'essentiel fabriquées dans l'atelier de Chatham dans le Kent, ou à l'étranger. Seuls le marquage et l'emballage de ces pipes est réalisé dans leur usine mère, à Londres<ref name=hener>Hener, K. S. Product Line Director - The White Spot Smoker's Accessory Division and Walthamstow site. (Conversations held between 2019 and 2020).</ref>. <br>En 1988 Dunhill cèda les droits du nom Charatan, de la marque et des formes (shape chart) - il ne restait guère plus à vendre –à James B. Russel Inc (Upper Saddle River, NewJersey). Russel fit fabriquer ses Charatan à [[Saint-Claude]], en France. C'est [[Butz-Choquin]] qui est censé les avoir fabriquées. Bon, les pipes de Saint-Claude ne sont certainement pas mauvaises par principe, mais ces Charatan étaient de bien piètres contrefaçons des "vraies" Charatan et firent un flop à la vente. Lorsque J.B. Russel cessa ses activités en 2002, Dunhill relança Charatan et demanda à Colin Fromm d'Invicta Briars et des célèbres Castleford de fabriquer désormais pour lui, des Charatan freehands. Depuis Colin Fromm et son contremaître Colin Leeson, qui appartiennent tous deux au petit nombre de pipiers anglais specialisés dans la réalisation de formes free-hand haut de gamme réalisent depuis quelques années de  magnifiques free hand pour Dunhill à Chatham, dans le Kent<ref name=ctm>Pipedia, Charatan - Milan 2014. Retrieved from [https://pipedia.org/wiki/Charatan_-_Milan_2014]</ref>
When J.B. Russell went out of business in 2002 Dunhill reintroduced Charatan and called on Colin Fromm of Invicta Briars and Castleford fame to produce Charatan freehands now. Since Colin Fromm and his foreman Colin Leeson, both belonging to the small number of English pipe artisans skilled in making high-end freehand shapes had already been making exquisite free-hands for Dunhill for a couple of years in Chatham, Kent.<ref name=ctm>Pipedia, Charatan - Milan 2014. Retrieved from [https://pipedia.org/wiki/Charatan_-_Milan_2014]</ref>
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====Pipe Workshop====
==== L’atelier ====
[[File:Alfred Dunhill Pipe Shapes Dec 1914 (1).jpg|thumb|right|200px| Dunhill's Pipe Shapes, Dec 1914.]]
[[File:Alfred Dunhill Pipe Shapes Dec 1914 (1).jpg|thumb|right|200px| Dunhill's Pipe Shapes (formes des pipes Dunhill), Dec 1914.]]
[[File:Alfredmachine.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Alfred and his machine, Adolphus - courtesy J. Guss.]]
[[File:Alfredmachine.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Alfred et sa machine Adolphus Avec l'aimable autorisation de John Guss.]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2562-09-07_at_17.02.42.png|thumb|right|200px| Briar Selection. ©About Smoke]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2562-09-07_at_17.02.42.png|thumb|right|200px| Choix de la bruyère ©About Smoke]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2562-09-07_at_17.02.59.png|thumb|right|200px| Alfred's Workshop ©About Smoke]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2562-09-07_at_17.02.59.png|thumb|right|200px|L'atelier d'Alfred©About Smoke]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2562-09-07_at_17.21.07.png|thumb|right|200px| Briar Selection. ©About Smoke]]
[[File:Screen_Shot_2562-09-07_at_17.21.07.png|thumb|right|200px| Choix de la bruyère ©About Smoke]]
[[File:00000IMG 00000 BURST20191102150900988 COVER.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Outdoor Smokers]]
[[File:00000IMG 00000 BURST20191102150900988 COVER.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Pipes pour l'extérieur]]
[[File:Pipes C.jpg|thumb|right|200px|"My Loft" - ©Guy Lesser.]]
[[File:Pipes C.jpg|thumb|right|200px|"My Loft" - ©Guy Lesser.]]
[[File:DSC0021.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Leather Covered - 60s. ©Forcióri]]
[[File:DSC0021.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Pipe recouverte de cuir -années 60 ©Forcióri]]
Loring stated in his book that between 1907 and March 1910 (before establishing the manufacturing facility) Alfred's pipes were not made by him. He bought fully manufactured pipes, (most probably) made out of varnished Algerian briar, in four shapes. These were thick shanked, thin shanked, military mount billiards, and a bulldog. After this period, the pipes came from France.
Loring déclare dans son livre qu'entre 1907 et mars 1910 (avant d'installer l'atelier de fabrication), Alfred ne faisait pas lui-même ses pipes. Il achetait des pipes entièrement achevées, (très probablement) faites en bruyère algérienne vernie, en 4 formes. Il y avait des tiges épaisses, des tiges fines, des billiards à montage Army et des bulldog.Après cette période, les pipes vinrent de France.


<blockquote><q>These third party made pipes initially carried in the Duke Street shop in 1907 were given shape numbers running from 1 through 30, with shapes 1 and 3 being copied by Dunhill in 1985 for its seventy-fifth anniversary of pipe making set. The pipes came with and without silver banding and in three quality grades (high to low: "B", "A" and "popular"). I do not presently know how these 1907 pipes were stamped, but if I were to hazard a guess it would be DUNHILL over DUKE ST. S.W. on one side, with the shape number either on that side or the reverse.<br>In 1909 Dunhill began an in-house pipe repair business and a year later, in March 1910 expanded to a two-man pipe making operation,  primarily using bowls shaped in France.</q> The Dunhill Briar Pipe<ref name=jcl5>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After, The Beginnings (pp. 2-3). Chicago: self-published</ref>.</blockquote>
<blockquote><q>These third party made pipes initially carried in the Duke Street shop in 1907 were given shape numbers running from 1 through 30, with shapes 1 and 3 being copied by Dunhill in 1985 for its seventy-fifth anniversary of pipe making set. The pipes came with and without silver banding and in three quality grades (high to low: "B", "A" and "popular"). I do not presently know how these 1907 pipes were stamped, but if I were to hazard a guess it would be DUNHILL over DUKE ST. S.W. on one side, with the shape number either on that side or the reverse.<br>In 1909 Dunhill began an in-house pipe repair business and a year later, in March 1910 expanded to a two-man pipe making operation,  primarily using bowls shaped in France.</q> The Dunhill Briar Pipe<ref name=jcl5>Loring, J. C. (1998) The Dunhill Briar Pipe - The Patent Years and After, The Beginnings (pp. 2-3). Chicago: self-published</ref>.</blockquote>