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| {{Main|Briar}} | | {{Main|Briar}} |
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| {{:Briar}} | | {{:Briar}} |
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| {{Main|Meerschaum}} | | {{Main|Meerschaum}} |
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| {{:Meerschaum}} | | {{:Meerschaum}} |
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| {{Main|Morta}} | | {{Main|Morta}} |
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| {{:Morta}} | | {{:Morta}} |
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| == Clay == | | == Clay == |
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| [[Image:pollockclaypipes1.jpg|thumb|Fox & Grapes, [[Pollock Clay Pipes]]]]
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| The topic of [[clay pipe]]s is very extensive. Therefore here only in a nutshell: clay in this case is almost always a very fine white clay. Low-quality "clay" pipes are actually made from porcelain forming techniques known as slip, and poured into a mold. These are porous, of very low quality, and impart unwanted flavors to a smoke. Top-notch clays, on the other hand are made in a labor-intensive process that requires beating all air out of the clay, hand-rolling each pipe before molding it, piercing with a fine wire, and careful firing. Traditionally, clay pipes are unglazed.
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| Clays burn "hot" in comparison to other types of pipes, so they are often difficult for most pipe-smokers to use. Their proponents claim that, unlike other materials, a well-made clay pipe gives a "pure" smoke, with no flavor addition from the pipe bowl. In addition to aficionados, reproductions of historical clay styles are used by some Historical re-enactors.
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| Clay pipes were once considered disposable items and the large quantities discarded in the past are often used as an aid in dating by industrial archaeologists. | |
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