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[[File:WDCMeer.jpg|thumb|Circa 1900 WDC Meerschaum w/Amber Stem, couresty [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist]]] | |||
[[File:WDCBakelite16.jpg|thumb|Bakelite Ad, Courtesy Doug Valitchka]] | |||
[[File:WDCMilanoAdd.jpg|thumb|WDC Milano Ad in The Saturday Evening Post]] | |||
[[File:WDC Hesson Guard-1940.jpg|thumb|1940 Hesson Guard Ad, courtesy Doug Valitchka]] | |||
[[File:WDCMilano14.jpg|thumb|Hesson Guard Milano Ad, courtesy Doug Valitchka]] | |||
[[File:WDC DEMUTH.JPG|thumb]] | |||
[[File:WDCLaddie08.jpg|thumb|Catalog page, courtesy Doug Vaclitchka]] | |||
[[File:Hesson-Guard-1943.jpg|thumb|1943 Hessen Guard Ad, courtesy Doug Valitchka]] | |||
[[File:WDCStratford13.jpg|thumb]] | |||
[[File:WDC Milano14.jpg|thumb|]] | |||
[[File:WDC Sterling.jpg|thumb|WDC Sterling Ad, courtesy Doug Valitchka]] | |||
[[File:Stratford16.jpg|thumb|WDC Stratford, Brighton, Wellington Ad, courtesy Doug Valitchka]] | |||
'''William Demuth'''. (Wilhelm C. Demuth, 1835-1911), a native of Germany, entered the United States at the age of 16 as a penniless immigrant. After a series of odd jobs he found work as a clerk in the import business of a tobacco tradesman in New York City. In 1862 William established his own company. The '''William Demuth Company''' specialized in pipes, smoker's requisites, cigar-store figures, canes and other carved objects. | |||
The Presidential series | The Demuth Company is probably well known for the famous trademark, WDC in an inverted equilateral triangle. William commissioned the figurative meerschaum Presidential series, 29 precision-carved likenesses of John Adams, the second president of the United States (1797-1801) to Herbert Hoover, the 30th president (1929-1933), and "Columbus Landing in America," a 32-inch-long centennial meerschaum masterpiece that took two years to complete and was exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. | ||
The Presidential series was the result of Demuth's friendship with President James A. Garfield, a connoisseur of meerschaum pipes. Demuth presented two pipes to Garfield at his inauguration in 1881, one in his likeness, the other in the likeness of the President's wife. Later, Demuth arranged for another figurative matching the others to be added to the collection as each new president acceded to the White House, terminating with President Hoover. | |||
''Note: This information originally appeared on pages 22-23 of ''Collecting Antique Meerschaums'' (Schiffer Publishing Ltd.,1999), by Ben Rapaport. It was used without permission in the article written by Maureen Timm, As seen in The Antique Shoppe Newspaper, July, 2005, [http://antiqueshoppefl.com/archives/mtimm/meerschaum.htm] but is used here by permission of the original author.'' | |||
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In 1897 '''Ferdinand Feuerbach''' joined the | In 1897 '''Ferdinand Feuerbach''' joined the Demuth company and by 1903 had become the production manager. Feuerbach is credited with developing Demuth's popular ''Royal Demuth'' and ''Hesson Guard Milano'' pipelines. He left in 1919, when Sam Frank Sr. needed an experienced pipe man to run his pipe factory, located at 168 Southern Blvd., in the Bronx. Feuerbach and Frank had been close friends since Frank started his own business in 1900 and was closely associated with the sales staff of WDC, selling their line of pipes. | ||
[[File:WDC-Milano-1925AmherstClassPipe.jpg|thumb|WDC Milano 1925 Amherst College Class Pipe. See '''[[College Class Pipes]]''' for more photos and information. Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:WDC-Stratford-Navard-University1925ClassPipe.jpg|thumb|WDC Stratford 1925 Harvard University Class Pipe. See '''[[College Class Pipes]]''' for more photos and information. Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:WDC-1906Cornell3.jpg|thumb|1906 Columbia Class Pipe. See '''[[College Class Pipes]]''' for more photos and information. Courtesy Brian Robertson]][[File:WDC-1906Cornell4.jpg|thumb|1906 Class pipe detail. See '''[[College Class Pipes]]''' for more photos and information. Courtesy Brian Robertson courtesy Brian Robtertson]][[File:WDCMeerschaumCartridges-Purifier.jpg|thumb|A box of "Genuine Meerschuam Cartirdges for the Purifier Pipe", courtesy Briar Robertson]][[File:WDC-PurifierPipeAd.jpg|thumb|Ad for the W.D.C. Purifier "Air Cooled" Briar Pipes, which apparently used the Meerschaum Cartridges shown above, courtesy Brian Robertson]]<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="WDC Circa 1920s Milano pipes with 1925 Patent date, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
WDCMilano01.jpg|Circa 1920s Author | |||
WDCMilano07.jpg|Author Detail | |||
WDCMilano08.jpg|Author Detail | |||
WDCMilano13.jpg|Author Detail | |||
File:WDC 1925Milano01.jpg|1925 Patent | |||
File:WDC 1925Milano05.jpg|1925 Patent detail | |||
File:WDC 1925Milano07.jpg|1925 Patent detail | |||
File:WDC 1925Milano08.jpg|1925 Patent detail | |||
File:WDC 1925Milano09.jpg|1925 Patent detail | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="Another early Milano example, with a fitment, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
WDCMilano2-01.jpg | |||
WDCMilano2-07.jpg | |||
WDCMilano2-08.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="WDC Sterling Hand Made, as seen in the Ad to the right, courtesy Fletcher Hiner"> | |||
WDC-Sterling1.jpeg | |||
WDC-Sterling2.jpeg | |||
WDC-Sterling3.jpeg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250 heights=185 caption="Royal Demuth example w/box and matches, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:Demuth01 - Copy.jpg | |||
File:Demuth03 - Copy.jpg | |||
File:Demuth07 - Copy.jpg | |||
File:Demuth08 - Copy.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="WDC Stratford with Patent, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:Stratford01.jpg | |||
File:Stratford05.jpg | |||
File:Stratford07.jpg | |||
File:Stratford08.jpg | |||
File:Stratford10.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
'''The following is an interesting baseball themed pipe by WDC. If you have any information about this unique pipe, please add it here, or send it to sethile.pipes@gmail.com and we can add it for you.''' | |||
<gallery widths=300 heights=200 caption="WDC The League, courtesy Steven Howell"> | |||
WDC-TheLeague.jpg|Left profile | |||
WDC-TheLeague2.jpg|Right profile | |||
WDC-TheLeague3.jpg|Threaded bowl removed and placed above the stem | |||
File:WDC-TheLeague4.jpg|Looking down, bowl removed | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="WDC Hesson JR and details, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:Hesson Jr01.jpg | |||
File:Hesson Jr07.jpg | |||
File:Hesson Jr08.jpg | |||
File:Hesson Jr09.jpg | |||
File:Hesson Jr10.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="Hesson and details, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
Hesson01.jpg | |||
Hesson07.jpg | |||
Hesson08.jpg | |||
Hesson09.jpg | |||
Hesson10.jpg | |||
Hesson11.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=185px caption="WDC Simplex and details, including a SEPT 3 1907 NOV 21 1911 Patent Dates, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:WDCSimplex01.jpg | |||
File:WDCSimplex07.jpg | |||
File:WDCSimplex08.jpg | |||
File:WDCSimplex09.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=200 caption="Examples and details, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:WDCLaddie01.jpg|Laddie | |||
File:WDCLaddie07.jpg|Laddie Detail | |||
File:WDC Milano01.jpg|Milano | |||
File:WDC Milano08.jpg|Milano Nomenclature | |||
File:WDC Thorobred10.jpg|Thorobred | |||
File:WDC ThorobredRedskin08.jpg|Thorobred Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCKerly01.jpg|Thorobred Kerly | |||
File:WDCKerly07.jpg|Thorobred Kerly Nomenclature | |||
File:WDC1898SAmber01.jpg|1898s with Amber | |||
File:WDC1898SAmber05.jpg|1898s with Amber Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCBakelite01.jpg|Bakelite | |||
File:WDCBakelite09.jpg|Bakelite Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCBakelite15.jpg|Detail | |||
File:WDCBradshaw01.jpg|Bradshaw | |||
File:WDCBradshaw07.jpg|Bradshaw Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCDurobit01.jpg|Durobite | |||
File:WDCDurobit07.jpg|Durobite Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCJubilee01.jpg|Jubilee | |||
File:WDCJubilee07.jpg|Jubilee Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCJubilee08.jpg|Jubilee Detail | |||
File:WDCMarlboro09.jpg|Marlboro | |||
File:WDCMarlboro07.jpg|Marlboro Nomenclature | |||
File:Marlboro01.jpg|Marlboro | |||
File:Marlboro07.jpg|Marlboro Nomenclature | |||
File:Marlboro08.jpg|Marlboro Detail | |||
File:WDCMilano09.jpg|Milano | |||
File:WDCPrince01.jpg|The Prince | |||
File:WDCPrince05.jpg|The Prince Detail | |||
File:WDCPrince06.jpg|The Prince Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCTurin01.jpg|Turnin | |||
File:WDCTurin07.jpg|Turnin Nomenclature | |||
File:WDCWinton01.jpg | |||
File:WDCWinton05.jpg | |||
WDC_Yo_Ho01.jpg|Yo Ho | |||
WDC_Yo_Ho03.jpg|Yo Ho details | |||
WDC_Yo_Ho04.jpg|Yo Ho details | |||
WDC_Campaign01.jpg|Campaign Display | |||
WDC_Campaign02.jpg|Campaign Pipe | |||
File:HessonGuard01.jpg|Hesson Guard Milano | |||
File:HessonGuard07.jpg|Hesson Guard Milano Details | |||
File:HessonGuard08.jpg|Hesson Guard Milano Details | |||
Hesson GuardMilanoPatent01.jpg|Hesson Guard Milano Patent | |||
Hesson GuardMilanoPatent07.jpg|Milano Patent Detail | |||
Hesson GuardMilanoPatent08.jpg|Milano Patent Detail | |||
</gallery> | |||
In early 1937, the City of New York notified S.M. Frank & Co. of their intent to take by eminent domain, part of the land on which the companies pipe factory was located. This was being done to widen two of the adjacent streets. As a result of this, Frank entered into negotiations to purchase the Wm. Demuth Co.'s pipe factory in the Richmond Hill section of Queens. It was agreed upon that Demuth would become a subsidiary of S.M. Frank and all pipe production of the two companies would be moved to DeMuth factory. New Corporate offices were located at 133 Fifth Avenue, NYC. | |||
Demuth pipes continued to be made at the Richmond Hill plant till December 31. 1972. Then the Wm. Demuth Company met its official end as a subsidiary company by liquidation. Demuth's mainstay pipe, the ''Wellington'' continued to be offered in the S.M. Frank catalog until 1976. In the mid-80's, the Wellington even made a brief return as a direct to the consumer offer. | |||
<gallery widths=185px heights=200px caption="Wellington ads, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:Wellington1919.jpg | |||
File:Wdc1.jpg | |||
File:Wellington.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=185px heights=200px caption="Wellington examples and details, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
File:WDCWellington01.jpg | |||
File:WDCWellington07.jpg | |||
File:WDCWellingtonBlast01.jpg | |||
File:WDCWellingtonBlast09.jpg | |||
WDC-Wellington2-01.jpg | |||
WDC-Wellington2-07.jpg | |||
WDC-Wellington2-08.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Patents == | |||
The Hesson pipes are named after ''William Wallace Hesson'' whose inventions lead to two patents: | |||
<gallery widths=400 heights=700> | |||
Hesson Jr18.jpg|Hesson Patent US1566866<ref>https://patents.google.com/patent/US1566866</ref> granted Dec. 22, 1925, courtesy Doug Valitchka | |||
WDC Hesson.jpg|WEDC Hesson 1932 Patent<ref>https://patents.google.com/patent/US1855800</ref>, courtesy Doug Valitchka | |||
</gallery> | |||
<gallery widths=400 heights=500 caption="A 1933 patent attributed to D.P. Lavietes, courtesy Doug Valitchka"> | |||
WDC Pat 1936060 a.jpg|Nov. 21, 1933 patent, filed Dec. 2, 1932 | |||
WDC Pat 1936060 b.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Links == | |||
* You may also enjoy reading Ben Rapaport's article [[A Demuth—Dunhill Connection?]]. | |||
* You may also enjoy listening to Brian Levine's interview of S. M. Frank president, Bill Feuerbach, on the [http://pipesmagazine.com/blog/radio-talk-show/the-pipes-magazine-radio-show-episode-174/ Pipes Magazine Radio Show] | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category: Pipe makers by nationality]] | |||
[[Category: United States]] | |||
[[Category: Patent]] |