2,794
edits
Clay: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
(Removed redirect to Clay pipes) Tag: Removed redirect |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
=== Manufacturers === | === Manufacturers === | ||
* [[Bell]] William and David Bell; 19th century clay pipe factory in Quebec | * [[Bell]] William and David Bell; 19th century clay pipe factory in Quebec | ||
* [[Henderson & Lovelace, E.M.]] second half of the 19th century clay pipe factory in Montreal | |||
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Olde World Fine Clays|Olde World Fine Clays]] Stephen Bray | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| Line 34: | Line 36: | ||
=== Manufacturers === | === Manufacturers === | ||
* [[Broseley Clay Tobacco Pipes]] | * [[Ayto|Eric G. Ayto]], clay pipe maker. Started in 1972 and now retired. | ||
* [[Braesley Salop Clays]] early clay pipe factory, England, founded 1619 | |||
* [[Broseley Clay Tobacco Pipes]] Rex M. Key; Broseley, Shropshire | |||
* [[David Cooper]] David J. Cooper, clay pipe maker | |||
* [[Heather Coleman]] | * [[Heather Coleman]] | ||
* | * John Armstrong & Sons | ||
* [[Pollock Clay Pipes]] | * [[Pollock Clay Pipes]] | ||
| Line 48: | Line 53: | ||
=== Manufacturers === | === Manufacturers === | ||
* [[Au Narghileh]] | * [[Au Narghileh]] clay pipes by [[Laville]] in Montlucon | ||
* [[Alphonse Hippolyte Bonnaud]] | * [[Alphonse Hippolyte Bonnaud]] clay pipe maker 1824 until WWII, Marseilles area | ||
* [[Crètal-Gallard]] old clay pipe company in Rennes | * [[Crètal-Gallard]] old clay pipe company in Rennes | ||
* [[Dutel-Giscolon]] 19th | * [[Dutel-Giscolon]] 19th century clay pipes made in Montereau | ||
* [[Gambier|Jean Gambier]] | * [[Gambier|Jean Gambier]] | ||
* [[Gravée]] 19th century clay pipe maker | * [[Gravée]] 19th century clay pipe maker | ||
| Line 60: | Line 65: | ||
=== Manufacturers === | === Manufacturers === | ||
* [[Lothar Hein]] | * [[Lothar Hein]] clay pipe maker from Hilgert | ||
* [[Jens Steuler]] | * [[Jens Steuler]] clay pipe maker from Hilgert | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
== Hungarian clay pipes == | == Hungarian clay pipes == | ||
[[File:Selmec.jpg|thumb|150px|Selmec Clay, courtesy Geoffrey Mogilner, [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist]]] | |||
The illustration (to the right) is a 19th century example with the seal of the town of [[Selmec]] on the front. The seal represents two salamanders which legend tells us led residences to the gold deposits. Hammer and pick are also represented. These clays represent an entirely different clay pipe tradition from the English clay pipes. These shapes are based on Turkish clay pipes which entered Europe from the East. | |||
The illustration (to the right) is a 19th | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| Line 91: | Line 95: | ||
=== Manufacturers === | === Manufacturers === | ||
* [[Ershov|Vladimir Ershov]] clay pipes in Asia Minor tradition | * [[Ershov|Vladimir Ershov]] clay pipes in Asia Minor tradition | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
== Spanish clay pipes == | |||
=== Manufacturers === | |||
* [[Creu Retinyola]] clay pipe factory in Palafrugell (Catalonia) | |||
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Esteve Espinet|Esteve Espinet]] clay pipe factory in the Palamos area (Catalonia) | |||
* [[Juan Castellà]] 17th - 19th century clay pipe factory in the Palamos area (Catalonia) | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
== Swedish clay pipes == | |||
=== Manufacturers === | |||
[[Special:MyLanguage/Olaf Forsberg|Olaf Forsberg]] 18th century clay pipe maker | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
== US clay pipes == | |||
=== Manufacturers === | |||
* [[LePeltier]] (US) | |||
* [[Robert Bannerman]] clay pipe factory (1875-84), located in New York state, USA | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| Line 96: | Line 124: | ||
== Porcelain pipes == | == Porcelain pipes == | ||
[[File:Meissen .jpg|thumb|200px|This pipe head in the Rococo style was made by Meissen about 1760. Courtesy [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist]]] | [[File:Meissen .jpg|thumb|200px|This pipe head in the Rococo style was made by Meissen about 1760. Courtesy [http://www.racineandlaramie.com/ Racine & Laramie Tobacconist]]] | ||
The first type of porcelain produced by Johann Friedrich Böttger was a refined and extremely hard red stoneware known in Germany as Böttgersteinzeug. It retained very crisp definition in its cast and on applied details. The Bottgersteinzeug could be polished to a gloss before firing. Models were derived from Baroque silver shapes and Chinese ceramic examples. Meissen's production of a hard paste white porcelain that could be glazed and painted soon followed, and wares were put on the market in 1713. Multicolour enamelled painting was introduced by Johann Gregorius Höroldt in 1723, with an increasingly broad palette of colors that marked the beginning of the classic phase of Meissen Porcelain. See [[Meissen Porcelain]] for additional information on Porcelain pipes. | The first type of porcelain produced by Johann Friedrich Böttger was a refined and extremely hard red stoneware known in Germany as Böttgersteinzeug. It retained very crisp definition in its cast and on applied details. The Bottgersteinzeug could be polished to a gloss before firing. Models were derived from Baroque silver shapes and Chinese ceramic examples. Meissen's production of a hard paste white porcelain that could be glazed and painted soon followed, and wares were put on the market in 1713. Multicolour enamelled painting was introduced by Johann Gregorius Höroldt in 1723, with an increasingly broad palette of colors that marked the beginning of the classic phase of Meissen Porcelain. See [[Meissen Porcelain]] for additional information on Porcelain pipes. | ||